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{{Hebrew-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hebrew|Hebrew]]  → [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Grammar Review → Review of Adjectives</div>
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As a Hebrew language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I have seen many students struggle with the concept of adjectives. In this Grammar Review lesson, we will review the basic concepts of adjectives in Hebrew, including gender and number agreement.
== Introduction ==


== What are Adjectives? ==
In this lesson, we will review the concepts of adjectives in Hebrew. Adjectives are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to describe and provide more information about nouns. Understanding how adjectives work in Hebrew is crucial for building accurate and meaningful sentences.


Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. In Hebrew, adjectives come after the noun they describe, unlike in English where they often come before the noun. For example, in Hebrew:
Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various aspects of Hebrew adjectives, including their agreement with noun gender and number. We will provide clear explanations and numerous examples to ensure a thorough understanding of the topic. Additionally, we will delve into cultural insights and interesting facts related to the usage of adjectives in Hebrew.


- The green apple = התפוח הירוק (Ha-tapuach ha-yarok)
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Hebrew adjectives and be able to use them effectively in your own sentences.


Here, "הירוק" (ha-yarok) means "green" and comes after the noun "התפוח" (ha-tapuach) which means "the apple".
== Agreement of Adjectives with Noun Gender and Number ==


In Hebrew, adjectives must agree with the noun they describe in both gender and number. This means that if the noun is masculine, the adjective must also be masculine. If the noun is feminine, the adjective must also be feminine. Similarly, if the noun is singular, the adjective must also be singular. If the noun is plural, the adjective must also be plural.
In Hebrew, adjectives must agree with the gender and number of the noun they modify. This means that the form of the adjective will change depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Let's explore each aspect in more detail.


== Gender Agreement ==
=== Agreement with Noun Gender ===


In Hebrew, nouns are either masculine or feminine. It is important to note that the gender of a noun is not always determined by its biological gender. For example, the word for "land" (ארץ) is a feminine noun, while the word for "son" (בן) is a masculine noun. Adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun they describe.
When an adjective modifies a masculine noun, it takes on a masculine form. Similarly, when it modifies a feminine noun, it takes on a feminine form. This agreement ensures that the adjective matches the gender of the noun it describes.
 
Here are some examples of adjectives agreeing with gender:


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hebrew !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hebrew !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| כלב חמוד || kelev chamud || cute dog (masculine singular)
| טוֹב (masculine) || tov || good
|-
| חתולה חמודה || chatula chamuda || cute cat (feminine singular)
|-
| מכונית יפה || m'chonit yafa || beautiful car (feminine singular)
|-
|-
| ילדים חמודים || yeladim chamudim || cute children (masculine plural)
| טוֹבָה (feminine) || tovah || good
|-
| פרחים יפים || perachim yafim || beautiful flowers (masculine plural)
|}
|}


== Number Agreement ==
As you can see, the adjective "טוֹב" (tov) changes to "טוֹבָה" (tovah) when modifying a feminine noun.


In Hebrew, nouns are either singular or plural. Adjectives must agree with the number of the noun they describe.
=== Agreement with Noun Number ===


Here are some examples of adjectives agreeing with number:
In addition to gender, adjectives in Hebrew also agree with the number of the noun. When modifying a singular noun, the adjective is in the singular form. When modifying a plural noun, the adjective is in the plural form.


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hebrew !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hebrew !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ילד גדול || yeled gadol || big boy (masculine singular)
| יָפֶה (singular) || yafeh || beautiful
|-
|-
| ילדה גדולה || yalda gdola || big girl (feminine singular)
| יָפִים (plural) || yafim || beautiful
|}
 
In this example, the adjective "יָפֶה" (yafeh) changes to "יָפִים" (yafim) when modifying a plural noun.
 
It is important to note that when modifying a plural noun that includes both masculine and feminine elements, the adjective takes on the masculine plural form. This is known as the "default" form.
 
For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Hebrew !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| מכוניות יפות || m'choniyot yafot || beautiful cars (feminine plural)
| יָפִים (masculine plural default) || yafim || beautiful
|-
| פרחים צהובים || perachim tzahovim || yellow flowers (masculine plural)
|}
|}
In this case, the adjective "יָפִים" (yafim) is used to describe a group of both masculine and feminine objects.
== Cultural Insights and Interesting Facts ==
In Hebrew, the usage of adjectives can vary depending on regional dialects and historical influences. For example, there are certain adjectives that are commonly used in Israeli Hebrew but are not as prevalent in other dialects. Understanding these variations can provide deeper insights into the language and its cultural context.
Furthermore, Hebrew adjectives often carry cultural connotations that reflect the values and traditions of the Israeli society. For instance, adjectives related to hospitality, family, and community are highly valued and frequently used in everyday conversations.
It is also interesting to note that Hebrew has a rich tradition of poetic expressions, and adjectives play a significant role in creating vivid imagery and evoking emotions in Hebrew poetry. Exploring Hebrew poetry can offer a unique perspective on the usage and impact of adjectives in the language.
== Practice Exercises ==
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of adjectives in Hebrew.
Exercise 1: Agreement with Noun Gender
For each noun provided, choose the correct form of the adjective to match its gender.
1. הַסֵּפֶר (the book) - טוֹב / טוֹבָה
2. הַכַּפָּר (the village) - גָּדוֹל / גְּדוֹלָה
3. הַיַּלְדָּה (the girl) - יָפֶה / יָפָה
Exercise 2: Agreement with Noun Number
Choose the correct form of the adjective to match the number of the noun.
1. הַכְּלָבִים (the dogs) - חַכְשֻׁבִים / חַכְשֻׁבָּות
2. הַפַּרְפְּרִים (the butterflies) - צְהִיבִים / צְהִיבוֹת
3. הַתַּפּוּחִים (the apples) - יָרוֹקִים / יָרוֹקוֹת
== Solutions ==
Exercise 1: Agreement with Noun Gender
1. הַסֵּפֶר (the book) - טוֹב
2. הַכַּפָּר (the village) - גָּדוֹלָה
3. הַיַּלְדָּה (the girl) - יָפָה
Exercise 2: Agreement with Noun Number
1. הַכְּלָבִים (the dogs) - חַכְשֻׁבִים
2. הַפַּרְפְּרִים (the butterflies) - צְהִיבִים
3. הַתַּפּוּחִים (the apples) - יָרוֹקוֹת


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


Remember, adjectives are an important part of Hebrew grammar and it is crucial to understand the concept of gender and number agreement. Practice using adjectives with different nouns to help you master this important concept.
Congratulations! You have successfully reviewed the concepts of adjectives in Hebrew, including their agreement with noun gender and number. By understanding and applying these rules, you can now confidently describe and provide more information about nouns in Hebrew.


== Sources ==
Remember to practice using adjectives in your own sentences to reinforce your learning. As you continue your Hebrew language journey, keep exploring the cultural nuances and poetic expressions that enrich the usage of adjectives in Hebrew.


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_grammar Hebrew grammar]
Keep up the great work, and continue building your foundation in the Hebrew language!
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language Hebrew language]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Hebrew Grammar Review - Adjectives | Learn the Basics of Hebrew Adjectives
|title=Hebrew Grammar → Grammar Review → Review of Adjectives
|keywords=Hebrew grammar, Hebrew adjectives, adjective agreement, gender agreement in Hebrew, number agreement in Hebrew
|keywords=Hebrew grammar, Hebrew adjectives, noun gender, noun number, Hebrew language
|description=In this Grammar Review lesson, we will review the basic concepts of adjectives in Hebrew, including gender and number agreement.
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Hebrew-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Hebrew-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Videos==
===Hebrew Grammar and Syntax Review for Exegesis - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0SoahsQNbs</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.amazon.com/Biblical-Hebrew-Grammar-Workbook-Adjectives/dp/B0BCCY3HYN Biblical Hebrew Grammar Workbook: Adjectives, Pronouns ...]
* [https://www.eisenbrauns.org/books/titles/978-1-64602-224-3.html Biblical Hebrew Grammar Card By David Moster]
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27913551 AN ASSESSMENT OF HORSNELL'S HEBREW GRAMMAR]
* [https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Grammar_of_Modern_Hebrew.html?id=wKuEtVhnCpkC The Grammar of Modern Hebrew - Lewis Glinert - Google Books]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Verb-to-Have|Verb to Have]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Personal-pronouns-and-the-present-tense|Personal pronouns and the present tense]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Reading-Practice|Reading Practice]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Conjunctions|Conjunctions]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


{{Hebrew-Page-Bottom}}
{{Hebrew-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Review-of-Nouns-and-Pronouns|◀️ Review of Nouns and Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Hebrew/Grammar/Review-of-Verbs|Next Lesson — Review of Verbs ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 15:45, 18 June 2023

◀️ Review of Nouns and Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Review of Verbs ▶️

Hebrew-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Hebrew → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Grammar Review → Review of Adjectives

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will review the concepts of adjectives in Hebrew. Adjectives are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to describe and provide more information about nouns. Understanding how adjectives work in Hebrew is crucial for building accurate and meaningful sentences.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various aspects of Hebrew adjectives, including their agreement with noun gender and number. We will provide clear explanations and numerous examples to ensure a thorough understanding of the topic. Additionally, we will delve into cultural insights and interesting facts related to the usage of adjectives in Hebrew.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Hebrew adjectives and be able to use them effectively in your own sentences.

Agreement of Adjectives with Noun Gender and Number[edit | edit source]

In Hebrew, adjectives must agree with the gender and number of the noun they modify. This means that the form of the adjective will change depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Let's explore each aspect in more detail.

Agreement with Noun Gender[edit | edit source]

When an adjective modifies a masculine noun, it takes on a masculine form. Similarly, when it modifies a feminine noun, it takes on a feminine form. This agreement ensures that the adjective matches the gender of the noun it describes.

For example:

Hebrew Pronunciation English
טוֹב (masculine) tov good
טוֹבָה (feminine) tovah good

As you can see, the adjective "טוֹב" (tov) changes to "טוֹבָה" (tovah) when modifying a feminine noun.

Agreement with Noun Number[edit | edit source]

In addition to gender, adjectives in Hebrew also agree with the number of the noun. When modifying a singular noun, the adjective is in the singular form. When modifying a plural noun, the adjective is in the plural form.

For example:

Hebrew Pronunciation English
יָפֶה (singular) yafeh beautiful
יָפִים (plural) yafim beautiful

In this example, the adjective "יָפֶה" (yafeh) changes to "יָפִים" (yafim) when modifying a plural noun.

It is important to note that when modifying a plural noun that includes both masculine and feminine elements, the adjective takes on the masculine plural form. This is known as the "default" form.

For example:

Hebrew Pronunciation English
יָפִים (masculine plural default) yafim beautiful

In this case, the adjective "יָפִים" (yafim) is used to describe a group of both masculine and feminine objects.

Cultural Insights and Interesting Facts[edit | edit source]

In Hebrew, the usage of adjectives can vary depending on regional dialects and historical influences. For example, there are certain adjectives that are commonly used in Israeli Hebrew but are not as prevalent in other dialects. Understanding these variations can provide deeper insights into the language and its cultural context.

Furthermore, Hebrew adjectives often carry cultural connotations that reflect the values and traditions of the Israeli society. For instance, adjectives related to hospitality, family, and community are highly valued and frequently used in everyday conversations.

It is also interesting to note that Hebrew has a rich tradition of poetic expressions, and adjectives play a significant role in creating vivid imagery and evoking emotions in Hebrew poetry. Exploring Hebrew poetry can offer a unique perspective on the usage and impact of adjectives in the language.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of adjectives in Hebrew.

Exercise 1: Agreement with Noun Gender For each noun provided, choose the correct form of the adjective to match its gender. 1. הַסֵּפֶר (the book) - טוֹב / טוֹבָה 2. הַכַּפָּר (the village) - גָּדוֹל / גְּדוֹלָה 3. הַיַּלְדָּה (the girl) - יָפֶה / יָפָה

Exercise 2: Agreement with Noun Number Choose the correct form of the adjective to match the number of the noun. 1. הַכְּלָבִים (the dogs) - חַכְשֻׁבִים / חַכְשֻׁבָּות 2. הַפַּרְפְּרִים (the butterflies) - צְהִיבִים / צְהִיבוֹת 3. הַתַּפּוּחִים (the apples) - יָרוֹקִים / יָרוֹקוֹת

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Agreement with Noun Gender 1. הַסֵּפֶר (the book) - טוֹב 2. הַכַּפָּר (the village) - גָּדוֹלָה 3. הַיַּלְדָּה (the girl) - יָפָה

Exercise 2: Agreement with Noun Number 1. הַכְּלָבִים (the dogs) - חַכְשֻׁבִים 2. הַפַּרְפְּרִים (the butterflies) - צְהִיבִים 3. הַתַּפּוּחִים (the apples) - יָרוֹקוֹת

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully reviewed the concepts of adjectives in Hebrew, including their agreement with noun gender and number. By understanding and applying these rules, you can now confidently describe and provide more information about nouns in Hebrew.

Remember to practice using adjectives in your own sentences to reinforce your learning. As you continue your Hebrew language journey, keep exploring the cultural nuances and poetic expressions that enrich the usage of adjectives in Hebrew.

Keep up the great work, and continue building your foundation in the Hebrew language!

Table of Contents - Hebrew Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Hebrew Alphabet


Everyday Hebrew Vocabulary


Hebrew Grammar


Israeli Culture


Hebrew Expressions


Hebrew Numbers


Hebrew Geography and Landmarks


Hebrew Literature and Language


Grammar Review

Videos[edit | edit source]

Hebrew Grammar and Syntax Review for Exegesis - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Review of Nouns and Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Review of Verbs ▶️

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