Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Vocabulary/English-French-False-Cognates"

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<div class="pg_page_title">150+ English/French False Cognates (False Friends)</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">150+ English/French False Cognates (False Friends)</div>
[[File:french-english-FALSE-cognates-list-polyglotclub.jpg|thumb]]
The term “faux-ami” (or "false friend", "false cognates") refers to a word that looks like French but in reality has a very different meaning. Considered a real trap when learning French, false friends can very easily mislead an English speaker during conversations with French speakers. We have listed the main meaning of these false friends in English; each definition of course depends on the context in which it is used.
The term “faux-ami” (or "false friend", "false cognates") refers to a word that looks like French but in reality has a very different meaning. Considered a real trap when learning French, false friends can very easily mislead an English speaker during conversations with French speakers. We have listed the main meaning of these false friends in English; each definition of course depends on the context in which it is used.



Revision as of 13:26, 27 January 2023

150+ English/French False Cognates (False Friends)
French-english-FALSE-cognates-list-polyglotclub.jpg

The term “faux-ami” (or "false friend", "false cognates") refers to a word that looks like French but in reality has a very different meaning. Considered a real trap when learning French, false friends can very easily mislead an English speaker during conversations with French speakers. We have listed the main meaning of these false friends in English; each definition of course depends on the context in which it is used.

Here is a list of more than 150 false friends in English that you need to know!


English French Not to be confused with Translation in English
Actually En fait, en réalité Actuellement Now, at present, currently
Advertisement Publicité Avertissement Warning
affair une aventure, une liaison une affaire business, matter (law)
Affluence Richesse Affluence Rush
Agenda Programme, ordre du jour Agenda Diary (UK), Schedule (US)
Ancient Ancien Ancien former, old, ancient
Announcer Présentateur Annonceur Advertiser
Apology Excuses Apologie Praise, vindication
Bachelor Célibataire Bachelier Graduate
Balance Equilibre Balance Scales
Baskets Panier Baskets Trainers (UK), sneakers (US)
Benefit Avantage Bénéfice Profit
Bio Biographie Bio Organic
blanket une couverture blanquette veal stew
bra un soutien-gorge un bras arm
brilliant génial, super brillant(e) bright, shiny
Brushing Brossage Brushing Blow dry, a perm
camera un appareil photo une caméra video camera
car une voiture un car coach, bus
Caution Prudence Caution Guarantee
caution la prudence une caution bail, guarantee
Cave Grotte Cave Cellar
Chair Chaise Chaire Flesh
Chance Opportunité Chance Luck
Character Personnage Caractère Nature
Chat Discuter Chat Cat
chips [UK] des frites des chips crisps [UK]
Close Proche Serré(e) Closed
coach un autocar, un car un coach trainer, coach
coin une pièce, une pièce de monnaie un coin corner
College Université Collège High-school
Commodity Marchandise Commodité Convenience
commodity une marchandise, un article la commodité convenience, usefulness
Competition Concurrence Compétition Tournament, sporting event
competition la concurrence une compétition tournament
Comprehensive Complet Compréhensif.ive Understanding
comprehensive complet(ète), exhaustif(ve) compréhensive understanding
concurrence une concomitance, une coïncidence la concurrence competition
Conductor Contrôleur Conducteur.trice Driver
Confection Friandise Confection Clothes manufacturing
Confidence Confiance Confidence Secret
Copy Exemplaire Copie Reproduction
Corpse Cadavre Corps Body
current actuel, en cours courant common, ordinary, usual
currently actuellement couramment commonly, frequently
deception une tromperie, une supercherie une déception disappointment, disillusion
Delay Retard Délai Time limit, deadline
Demand Exiger Demander To ask
Designer Créateur de mode Désigner To appoint, to name
Disappointment Déception Deception Tromperie
Dispute Conflict Dispute Argument, quarrel
douche une poire ou douche vaginale une douche shower
dramatic tthéâtral(e), spectaculaire dramatique terrible, tragic
Engaged Occupé(e) Engagé(e) Committed
engaged fiancé(e) engagé(e) committed, involved
entrée [US] le plat principal, le plat de résistance une entrée starter, first course [US]
Estate Domaine Etat State, condition
eventually finalement, pour finir éventuellement possibly, potentially
Evidence Preuve Evidence Obviousness
evidence un indice, une preuve une évidence forgone conclusion, obvious
Fabric Tissu Fabrique Manufacture(r)
face le visage, la figure une face side, face
Facilities Installations, équipements Facilité Ease
Figure Silhouette; chiffre Figure Face
formidable redoutable, impressionnant formidable astounding, terrific
Fortunate Chanceux Fortuné(e) Wealthy, rich
frippery des frivolités une friperie second hand clothes store
genial sympa, aimable génial(e) brilliant, of genius
Gentle Aimable Gentil.le Nice, kind
Grand Grandiose Grand Tall, big
grape le raisin, la vigne une grappe bunch, cluster
Grapes Raisins Grappe Bunch (of grapes)
Grave Tombe Grave Serious
Habit Habitude Habit Clothes
Hazard Danger Hasard Chance, coincidence
Issue Problème Issue Outcome, exit
jolly joyeux(euse), gai(e) joli pretty, attractive
journey un voyage, un trajet une journée day, daytime
Lecture Conférence Lecture Reading
Library Bibliothèque Librairie Bookshop (UK), bookstore (US)
Location Emplacement Location Rental
location un lieu la location rental, renting, hire
main principal(e) une main hand
Mariage Vie conjugale Mariage Wedding
Medicine Médicament Médecin Doctor
memory un souvenir, des souvenirs mémoire memory, recollection
Mercy Miséricorde Merci Thanks
Miserable Malheureux Misérable Poor, unfortunate
misery une grande tristesse, la détresse la misère extreme poverty, impoverishment
money l'argent la monnaie change, currency
Notice Avertissement, préavis Notice Instructions, precautions
Novel Roman Nouvelle Short story
opportunity une occasion, une possibilité, un moment opportun une opportunité appropriateness, opportuneness
Pain Douleur Pain Bread
party une fête, une réception une partie part, section
patron un mécène (art) or un parrain/une marraine (event) un patron boss
petite menue, très mince petite small, short
Photograph Photographie Photographe Photographer
Phrase Expression Phrase Sentence
Prejudice Préjugé Préjudice Damage
Preservative Agent conservateur Préservatif Condom
Proper Adéquat, correct Propre Clean
race une course (horses, cars, etc.) une race breed
relative un parent, un membre de la famille relatif(ve) related to, linked with, regarding
Relief Soulagement Relief Mountainous area
Rest Se reposer Rester To stay
Resume CV Résumer To sum up
Retard (slang, insult) Attardé, débile Retard Delay
Reunion Retrouvailles Réunion Meeting
Route Itinéraire Route Road
Rude Grossier Rude Rough, hard
sale une vente, les soldes sale dirty
Sensible Raisonnable Sensible Sensitive
sentence une phrase une sentence sentence (trial)
slip une glissade un slip pants, underpants
Society Société Société Company
Stage Etape Stage Internship
Stationery Fournitures de bureau Stationnaire Stable, stationary
Store Magasin Store Blind
Supplier Fournisseur Supplier To beg, to plead
Surname Nom de famille Surnom Nickname
Sympathetic Compatissant Sympathique Friendly
Tape Ruban, bande Taper To slap, to smack
tentative timide, hésitant(e) une tentative attempt, try
the news les infos, les informations les nouvelles piece of news (event, person)
To abuse Insulter Abuser To take advantage of
To accommodate Loger Accommoder To prepare
To achieve Réaliser Achever To complete, to accomplish
To assist Aider Assister To attend
to attend assister, participer attendre to wait
to bless bénir blesser to wound, to injure, to hurt
To charge Faire payer Charger To load
To check Contrôler Chèque Cheque (UK), Check (US)
to choke s'étouffer choquer to shock
To contemplate Envisager Contempler To gaze at
To cry Pleurer Crier To scream, to shout
To deceive Tromper Décevoir To disappoint
to demand exiger demander to ask
To dispose Se débarrasser Disposer To arrange
To experience Ressentir, éprouver Expérimenter To experiment
to injure blesser, se blesser injurier to insult
to introduce présenter, faire les présentations introduire to insert
to pass an examen réussir un examen, être reçu(e) à un examen passer un exam to take an exam
To pass un exam Réussir un examen Passer un examen To take an exam
To pretend Faire semblant Prétendre To claim
To prevent Empêcher Prévenir To warn
To recover Se rétablir, se remettre Recouvrir To cover
To regard Considérer Regarder To look at
To relieve Soulager Relever To raise
to rest se reposer rester to stay, to remain
To retire Prendre sa retraite Se retirer To withdraw
to survey mener une enquête, faire un sondage, interroger surveiller to supervise, to watch, to monitor
Vacation Vacances Vacation Session, shift
Wagon Chariot Wagon Carriage