Difference between revisions of "Language/English/Vocabulary/Prefixes-and-Suffixes"
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In this lesson, you will learn how to use the prefixes and suffixes in English. | In this lesson, you will learn how to use the prefixes and suffixes in English. |
Revision as of 17:55, 29 September 2021
In this lesson, you will learn how to use the prefixes and suffixes in English.
Feel free to complete/correct this lesson by editing the wiki page :).
- A prefix appears at the beginning of a word and changes the word’s original meaning.
- A suffix is usually attached to the end of a word to form a new word, as well as alter the way it works grammatically.
Here are the main ones and their translation in several languages.
Prefixes
English | Spanish | French | Italian | German | Russian | Turkish | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mis- | represent/misrepresent | representar/falsificar | représenter/falsifier | представлять (являть собой) / искажать (представлять в ложном свете) | |||
Over- | time/overtime | tiempo/sobre tiempo | temps/heures supplémentaires | время (раз, момент) / сверхурочное время, переработка | |||
Dis- | infectant/disinfectants | infectante/desinfectante | Infectant/désinfectant | возбудитель инфекции / дезинфицирующие средства |
Suffixes
English | Spanish | French | Italian | German | Russian | Turkish | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-Able | to drink/drinkable | beber/bebible | boire/buvable | пить / пригодный для питья | |||
-Ful | wonder/wonderful | maravilla/maravilloso | miracle/merveilleux | чудо / чудесный | |||
-Ness | Sick/sickness | enfermo/enfermedad | malade/maladie | больной / болезнь | |||
-Less | worth/worthless | útil/inútil | utile/inutile | ценный, значимый / бесполезный, никчемный, никудышный, бездарный, бессмысленный |
-Ive protect/protective