Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Greetings
Hello and welcome to the site, where you can learn, how to greet each other, to ask “How are you” and to respond to this question in Russian.
1.Greetings
Russian |
Transcription |
English analogue |
We use it when we … |
Хай! |
[hai] |
Hi |
See a friend |
Привет (Приветик) |
Prih-'veht [pri:vet] |
Hi |
See a friend |
Доброе утро |
'Doh-broh-yeh uht-roh ['dɔbrɔje 'u:trɔ ] |
Good morning |
Officially greet smbd |
Добрый день |
Doh-bry den ['dɔbrij den] |
Good afternoon |
Officially greet smbd |
Добрый вечер |
Doh-bry vecher ['dɔbrij 'veʧer] |
Good evening |
Officially greet smbd |
Доброй ночи |
Doh-broy nochi ['dɔbroj 'nɔʧi:] |
Good night |
Officially greet smbd |
Приветствую |
Prih-'vet-stvuh-yuh [pri'vetstvuju:] |
Greetings |
A person we have met before |
Здравствуйте (Здравствуй) |
'Zdrah-vstvuy-teh ['zdra:vstvujte] |
The same as an old How do you do |
Officially greet smbd (very common greeting) |
Notes:
- the letter "o" in Russian is never like an english [əu], it's like in the word "not"
- you need to be patient with the words Приветствую and Здравствуйте - too much consonants close to each other can be a real challenge
- Russian й is pronunced as in the word "yoghurt"