Language/Russian/Grammar/Russian-cases

Cases in Russian

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Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨RUSSIAN CASES¨ in Russian.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!

Good learning! :)

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Some explanations for Russian Cases in Russian

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NOMINATIVE

Word is in the beginning of the phrase, simple phrase

Palavra no início da frase, frase simple

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ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	RUSSIAN	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
The student  reads	ou cheh nihk chih tah iht	YЧEHИK ЧИTAET	u tche ník  tchi ta ít	O aluno  lê
The guide paid  yesterday	giht fcheh rah zah plah tihl	ГИД ВЧЕРА  ЗAПЛATИЛ	guít  ftche rá   za pla tíL	O guia  pagou  ontem
The shop   is  open	mah gah zihn   aht kruh tih	MAГAЗИH   OTKPЫTЫЙ	ma ga zín   at krâ ti	A  loja  está   aberta

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DATIVE

For  (something)  or  (somebody)

Para  (alguma coisa) ou (alguem)

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ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	RUSSIAN	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
For one house	kuh ahd nah mou doh mou	К ОДНОМУ ДОМУ	kâ adnamú dômu	para uma casa
For the house	kuh dah mou	К  ДОМУ	kâ damú	para a casa
For some houses	kuh nih kah tah rah mou doh mou	К НЕКОТОРОМУ ДОМУ	kâ nikataramú dômu	para algumas casas
For the houses	kuh doh mahm	К ДОМАМ	kâ dômam	para as casas
For one man	kuh ahd nah mou tchih lah vyeh kou	К ОДНОМУ ЧЕЛОВЕКУ	kâ adnamú tchilaviêku	para um homem
For the man	kuh chih lah vyeh kou	К ЧЕЛОВЕКУ	kâ tchilaviêku	para o homem
For some men	kuh nih kah tah rah mou mouh zhih chih nahm	К НЕКОТОРОМУ МУЖЧИНАМ	kâ nikataramú mujitchinám	para alguns homens
For the men	kuh mouh zhih chih nahm	К МУЖЧИНАМ	kâ mujitchinam	para os homens
I WILL  GO TO  THE BEACH	yah pie dou kuh   plyah zhou	Я ПОЙДУ  К  ПЛЯЖУ	iá paidú  kâ  pliajú	EU IREI  À  PRAIA

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ACCUSATIVE

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Somebody or something at the  end of the phrase

Alguém ou alguma coisa no final da frase

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	RUSSIAN	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	RUSSIAN	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE

ENGLISH	PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH	RUSSIAN	PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE	BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE

There are six cases in Russian language:

It`s answers the questions: WHO? WHAT?

Examples:

Собака бегает. [Sobaka begayet] Карандаш лежит. [Karandash lezhit]

Кто? - Собака [Kto? - Sobaka] Что? - Карандаш [Shto? - Karandash]

It`s answers the questions: no who? no what?

Examples:

Я люблю собак [Ya lyublyu sobak] Я люблю комиксы [Ya lyublyu komiksy]

Кого? - собак [Kogo? - sobak] Чего? - комиксы [Chego? - komiksy]