Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Several-ways-to-say-hi-and-bye-in-Russian

From Polyglot Club WIKI
< Language‎ | Russian‎ | Vocabulary
Revision as of 13:51, 5 April 2020 by Vincent (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Rate this lesson:
5.00
(one vote)

How to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’ in Russian

One minute video lesson


Go further

Привет Russian learners!


In today's lesson you will learn ¨SEVERAL WAYS TO SAY (HI) AND (BYE) ¨ in Russian.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!


Good learning! :)

.

There are many different ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’ in the Russian language. Let us have a look at them in details.


There are two ways to address to someone in Russian: formal and informal. Firstly, let us discuss the formal ways of greetings. There are not so many of them, actually.


The most common way to say ‘hello’ in Russian is ‘Здравствуйте’. It’s used very often in many different situations.  If it’s morning it’s also very polite to say ‘Доброе утро’ which means ‘good morning’.  If it’s daytime we say ‘Добрый день’ which means ‘good day’ or ‘good afternoon’. If it’s evening we usually say which means ‘good evening’. Finally, if it’s night we can say ‘Доброй ночи’ which does not mean ‘good night’, it’s still a greeting used at the night time.  But the last one is rarely used and some linguists consider this form of greetings as a wrong one. But the way I feel it, it’s pretty logical form, because it’s strange to say ‘добрый вечер’ if it’s night.


To sum it up, there are the most common formal expressions we use to say ‘hello’:

  1. Здравствуйте
  2. Доброе утро
  3. Добрый день
  4. Добрый вечер
  5. Доброй ночи (use it cautiously).

So, now let us have a look at the informal expressions which exist in Russian, there’re much more informal expressions than formal.

The first one, a very famous one, is ‘Привет’ which means ‘hi’. Russian is not English though, and it has lots of ways to say ‘hi’ by changing the word ‘Привет’. So you can hear something like this:

  • Приветик;
  • Приветики;
  • Прива (slang);
  • Прив;
  • Привки;
  • Прет (it’s still ‘Привет’ pronounced rather quickly);
  • Приветствую;
  • Привет-привет.


Let us go further. Remember the word ‘здравствуйте’ which is formal?  We use it in informal way, too.  How? Let’s find it out.  To say ‘hi’ using this word we change it to ‘Здравствуй’.  But they are also some words based on this word like:

  • Здарова;
  • Дарова;
  • Здрасьте;

The globalization processes is now everywhere around the globe , so it’s possible to hear the word ‘Хай’ or ‘Хэллоу’ pronounced exactly like their English brothers ‘hi’ and ‘hello’ in Russian manner, of course.


Now, let’ us talk about saying ‘goodbye’ in the formal way. There are not so few of them, actually! We have:

  • До свидания – the most popular one- means ‘goodbye’;
  • До скорой встречи (See You later, soon);
  • Прощайте (Farewell -  You are not going to see that person again);
  • Всего доброго/ хорошего/ наилучшего (Have a good day)
  • Хорошего дня/ хороших выходных (have a good day, weekends, etc.)


Now, let us talk about the informal ways! There are lots of them in Russian, hopefully this article will include as many of them as it possible. Let’s see what we have:

  • Пока! – means ‘bye’- very popular way to say ‘bye’
  • Пока-пока;
  • Покеда;
  • Бывай (cheers, take it easy);
  • Будь здоров! (take care)
  • Давай (it’s like ‘take care’, ‘take it easy) is also a very popular way to say ‘bye’
  • До скорого (see ya, in a while)
  • До связи (in touch, it means you have a way to contact with a person by phone or email, etc.)
  • Счастливо (You wish a good luck to a person);
  • С богом (it’s like Spanish ‘Adios’)


Some foreign expressions:

  • Адьёс! (a Spanish word ‘adios’)
  • Чау! (an Italian word ‘Ciao’)
  • Оревуар! (a French word ‘Au revoir’)
  • Ауфидерзейн (a German word ‘Auf Wiedersehen’).


More words in Russian

(with translations in several languages)

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

Hi ! Hello ! zdrahs tih vou ih tyeh Здравствуйте oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! zdrahs tih vou ih Здравствуй oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prih vyeht Привет oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! zdah rah vah Здарова oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! dah rah vah Дарова oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! zdrahs tyeh Здрасьте oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prih vyeh tihk Приветик oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prih vyeh tih kih Приветики oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prih vah Прива oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prihv Прив oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prihv kih Привки oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! pryeht Прет oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prih vyehst vou you Приветствую oi ! / olá !
Hi ! Hello ! prih vyeht- prih vyeht Привет-привет oi ! / olá !
Good morning doh brah yeh ou trah Доброе утро Bom dia
Good morning doh bree dyehn Добрый день Bom dia
Goodbye dahs vih dah nyah До свидания Tchau
See you later / soon dah skah roy vihs treh chih До скорой встречи te vejo depois /

em breve

Farewell prah shah ih tyeh Прощайте Adéus
All the best ! vseh voh droh brah vah /

Hah roh sheh vah /

nah ih louch sheh vah

Всего доброго /

хорошего /

наилучшего

Tudo de bom !
Have a good day /

weekends,

etc.)

Hah roh sheh vah dnyah /

Hah roh sheeH

vuh hahd neeH

Хорошего дня /

хороших

выходных

Tenha

um

bom dia !

bye pah kah /

pah kah-pah kah /

pah kyeh dah

Пока ! /

Пока-пока /

Покеда

Tchau !
Cheers, take it easy vuh bye Бывай beijos, até mais
Take care boot zdah rohv Будь здоров Te cuida !
Take care /

Take it easy /

Bye’

Давай Te cuida !
See ya, in a while До скорого até mais,

até logo mais

In touch, it means you have a

way to contact with a person

by phone or email, etc.

До связи Mantenha

contacto !

You wish a good luck to a person Счастливо Sorte !
It’s like Spanish ‘Adios’ С богом Adeús

 


To conclude,  in this lesson we’ve discussed the most common ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’ in Russian.

Now learn them and try to use as soon as possible.

Contributors

Maintenance script


Create a new Lesson