Language/Welsh/Grammar/Talking-About-the-Future
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In the Welsh language, discussing the future is essential for effective communication. Whether you're planning a holiday, discussing your aspirations, or simply chatting with friends about what lies ahead, being able to express future intentions and actions is crucial. In this lesson, we'll explore various ways to talk about the future in Welsh, focusing on future verb forms and time expressions.
We'll start by understanding the structure of future tense in Welsh, followed by practical examples to illustrate each point. Finally, we'll wrap up with some engaging exercises to help you practice what you've learned.
Understanding the Future Tense in Welsh[edit | edit source]
The future tense in Welsh is typically formed using the auxiliary verb “bydd” (will) along with the base form of the main verb. This structure is quite straightforward, making it easier for beginners to grasp.
The Future Tense Structure[edit | edit source]
To form a basic sentence in the future tense in Welsh, you can follow this template:
- Subject + bydd + verb (base form) + object/complement.
For example:
I will eat → Bydda i'n bwyta.*
Common Future Time Expressions[edit | edit source]
In addition to using the future tense, it's important to incorporate time expressions to clarify when something will happen. Here are some common phrases:
- Yfory - Tomorrow
- Ddydd Sul - On Sunday
- Mynediad - Next week
- Y flwyddyn nesaf - Next year
- Mewn wythnos - In a week
Future Verb Forms[edit | edit source]
Let’s dive deeper into the future verb forms by using “bydd.” Here’s what you need to know:
Using “Bydd”[edit | edit source]
The verb “bydd” is conjugated based on the subject. Here’s how it’s structured:
| Welsh | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Byddaf | ˈbəðav | I will |
| Byddi | ˈbəði | You will (singular) |
| Bydd | ˈbəð | He/She/It will |
| Byddwn | ˈbəðun | We will |
| Byddwch | ˈbəðʊx | You will (plural/formal) |
| Byddant | ˈbəðant | They will |
Examples of Future Tense in Welsh[edit | edit source]
Here are 20 practical examples showcasing the future tense:
| Welsh | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg | ˈbəðav ɪn ˈdɪsɡi ˈkəmraɪɡ | I will learn Welsh |
| Byddi'n mynd i'r siop | ˈbəðɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈʃɔp | You will go to the shop |
| Bydd e'n chwarae pel-droed | ˈbəð eɪn ˈχwaɪrɛ pɛlˈdrɔɪd | He will play football |
| Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory | ˈbəð hiːn ˈɡweɪθɪo ˈəvɔrɪ | She will work tomorrow |
| Byddwn yn gweld ffilm | ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡwɛld ˈfɪlm | We will watch a film |
| Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm | ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ˈɡeɪm | You (plural) will enjoy the game |
| Byddant yn teithio i Gymru | ˈbəðant ɪn ˈteɪθjo i ˈɡəmri | They will travel to Wales |
| Byddaf yn siarad gyda'n ffrindiau | ˈbəðav ɪn ˈʃaːrad ˈɡɪðan ˈfrɪndɪ | I will speak with my friends |
| Byddi'n cerdded i'r ysgol | ˈbəðɪn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪr ˈɪsɡol | You will walk to school |
| Bydd hi'n darllen llyfr | ˈbəð hiːn ˈdarhɛl ˈlɪvr | She will read a book |
| Byddwn yn cwrdd â'r teulu | ˈbəðun ɪn ˈkʊrð aɪr ˈteɪlɪ | We will meet the family |
| Byddwch yn mynd i'r parti | ˈbəðʊx ɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈparɪ | You (plural) will go to the party |
| Byddant yn dysgu am y byd | ˈbəðant ɪn ˈdɪsɡi am ə ˈbɪd | They will learn about the world |
| Byddaf yn prynu bwyd | ˈbəðav ɪn ˈprɪnɪ ˈbʊɪd | I will buy food |
| Byddi'n teithio'n gyflym | ˈbəðɪn ˈteɪθjoʊn ˈɡɪvlɪm | You will travel fast |
| Bydd e'n cyflwyno'r prosiect | ˈbəð eɪn ˈkəflʊɪnɔr ˈprɔsiɛkt | He will present the project |
| Bydd hi'n mwynhau'r diwrnod | ˈbəð hiːn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ɪr ˈdiːrnod | She will enjoy the day |
| Byddwn yn gwnïo | ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡʊnɪo | We will sew |
| Byddwch yn dod yn ôl | ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈdɔd ɪn ˈbɑɬk | You (plural) will return |
| Byddant yn chwarae'n gystadleuaeth | ˈbəðant ɪn ˈχwaɪrɛn ɡʌstəˈlɛjɛθ | They will play in a competition |
Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]
To help you solidify your understanding of the future tense, here are some exercises to practice what you've learned.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Complete the sentences using the correct form of “bydd.”
1. _____ (I) yn mynd i'r siop.
2. _____ (You singular) yn darllen llyfr.
3. _____ (He) yn chwarae pel-droed.
4. _____ (We) yn teithio i Gymru.
5. _____ (They) yn gweld y ffilm.
Answers:
1. Byddaf
2. Byddi
3. Bydd
4. Byddwn
5. Byddant
Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Welsh.
1. I will learn Welsh.
2. She will work tomorrow.
3. They will travel next year.
4. You (plural) will enjoy the game.
5. He will read a book.
Answers:
1. Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg.
2. Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory.
3. Byddant yn teithio y flwyddyn nesaf.
4. Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm.
5. Bydd e'n darllen llyfr.
Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]
Write five sentences about your future plans using “bydd.”
Answers will vary.
Exercise 4: Match the Time Expressions[edit | edit source]
Match the Welsh time expressions with their English translations.
1. Yfory
2. Ddydd Mawrth
3. Mewn mis
4. Y flwyddyn nesaf
5. Ddydd Iau
| Welsh | English |
|---------------------|-----------------------|
| 1. Yfory | A. Tomorrow |
| 2. Ddydd Mawrth | B. In a month |
| 3. Mewn mis | C. Next year |
| 4. Y flwyddyn nesaf | D. On Tuesday |
| 5. Ddydd Iau | E. On Thursday |
Answers:
1 - A, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - C, 5 - E
Exercise 5: Future Plans Discussion[edit | edit source]
Discuss with a partner your future plans using sentences in the future tense. Make sure to ask questions like:
- What will you do next weekend?
- Will you travel this summer?
Answers will vary.
Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]
Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false based on your understanding of the future tense.
1. “Bydda i” means “I will” - True
2. “Byddant” is used for “we will” - False
3. “Yfory” means “next week” - False
4. “Byddwch” is used for “you (plural)” - True
5. “Bydd hi’n gweithio” means “she will work” - True
Answers:
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Exercise 7: Sentence Correction[edit | edit source]
Correct the following sentences.
1. Byddi’n bwyta yfory.
2. Byddant yn cael caws.
3. Byddaf yn mynd i’r ysgol yfory.
4. Byddwch yn chwarae'r gêm.
5. Bydd hi'n teithio'r flwyddyn nesaf.
Answers:
1. Correct
2. Correct
3. Correct
4. Correct
5. Correct
Exercise 8: Future Predictions[edit | edit source]
Make three predictions about the future using “bydd” and share them with the class.
Answers will vary.
Exercise 9: Create a Short Dialogue[edit | edit source]
Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their future plans.
Answers will vary.
Exercise 10: Review and Reflect[edit | edit source]
Reflect on what you learned about the future tense in Welsh. Write down three things you found interesting or challenging.
Answers will vary.
In this lesson, we've covered the essential aspects of talking about the future in Welsh, focusing on the future tense structure and relevant time expressions. Practicing these concepts through exercises will prepare you to communicate effectively about your future plans and aspirations in Welsh. Keep practicing, and soon you'll feel more comfortable using the future tense in your conversations!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Welsh Grammar: What's difference between the two future tenses if "I ...
- Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Future - Wikibooks, open books for an open ...
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Future Tense
- How to Use Have
- Describing People
- Pronouns
- Adjectives
- Plurals
- The article
- Using Conjunctions
- Personal Pronouns
| ◀️ Present Continuous Tense — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️ |