Language/Tagalog/Vocabulary/Days-and-Months
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Welcome to our lesson on Days and Months in Tagalog! Understanding how to express time is a fundamental skill that you will find extremely useful in everyday conversations. Whether you’re planning a trip, making appointments, or simply chatting with friends, knowing the names of the days of the week and the months of the year is essential.
In this lesson, we will dive into the vocabulary related to days and months, complete with pronunciation guides and practical examples. We'll also include exercises to help solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable using these terms in your conversations!
Importance of Learning Days and Months[edit | edit source]
Knowing the days and months in Tagalog not only helps you navigate the language better but also gives you insight into Filipino culture. For instance, many Filipino festivals and events are celebrated on specific days of the year. Understanding the language of time will allow you to engage more deeply with these traditions.
Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]
1. Days of the Week
- Vocabulary List
- Pronunciation Guide
- Examples
2. Months of the Year
- Vocabulary List
- Pronunciation Guide
- Examples
3. Exercises and Practice Scenarios
- Fill-in-the-blank exercises
- Translation exercises
- Conversational practice
4. Summary and Review
Days of the Week[edit | edit source]
Vocabulary List[edit | edit source]
Let's start with the days of the week. Here’s a handy list:
| Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Lunes | /ˈlu.nɛs/ | Monday |
| Martes | /ˈmaɾ.tɛs/ | Tuesday |
| Miyerkules | /mɪˈjɛɾ.kʊ.lɛs/ | Wednesday |
| Huwebes | /ˈhwe.bɛs/ | Thursday |
| Biyernes | /ˈbi.jɛɾ.nɛs/ | Friday |
| Sabado | /ˈsa.ba.dɔ/ | Saturday |
| Linggo | /liŋˈɡo/ | Sunday |
Pronunciation Guide[edit | edit source]
- Lunes: The first syllable is stressed, pronounced as "loo-ness."
- Martes: The stress is on the first syllable as well, sounding like "martes."
- Miyerkules: This one has a bit of a twist with three syllables, pronounced as "mee-yair-kool-es."
- Huwebes: The stress is on the second syllable, pronounced as "hwebes."
- Biyernes: The first syllable is stressed and pronounced as "bee-yern-es."
- Sabado: The stress is on the first syllable, pronounced as "sah-bah-doh."
- Linggo: The stress is on the second syllable, pronounced as "ling-go."
Examples[edit | edit source]
To give you a better understanding, let’s look at some examples of how to use these days in sentences:
| Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Lunes ngayon. | /ˈlu.nɛs/ /ŋaˈjɔn/ | It's Monday today. |
| Anong araw ang Martes? | /aˈnɔŋ/ /ˈa.ɾaw/ /aŋ/ /ˈmaɾ.tɛs/ | What day is Tuesday? |
| Miyerkules tayo ay may klase. | /mɪˈjɛɾ.kʊ.lɛs/ /ˈta.jo/ /aɪ/ /maɪ/ /ˈkla.sɛ/ | On Wednesday, we have class. |
| Huwebes na! | /ˈhwe.bɛs/ /na/ | It's already Thursday! |
| Biyernes, oras na para sa party! | /ˈbi.jɛɾ.nɛs/ /ˈɔ.ras/ /na/ /ˈpa.ɾa/ /sa/ /ˈpaɾ.ti/ | It's Friday, time for the party! |
| Nag-aaral ako tuwing Sabado. | /naɡ/.aˈʔaɾ/ /a.kɔ/ /ˈtu.ɪŋ/ /ˈsa.ba.dɔ/ | I study every Saturday. |
| Linggo ay araw ng pahinga. | /liŋˈɡo/ /aɪ/ /ˈa.ɾaw/ /naɡ/ /paˈhiŋɡa/ | Sunday is a day of rest. |
Months of the Year[edit | edit source]
Vocabulary List[edit | edit source]
Next, let's explore the months of the year. Here’s the list:
| Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Enero | /ɛˈnɛ.ɾɔ/ | January |
| Pebrero | /pɛˈbɾɛ.ɾɔ/ | February |
| Marso | /ˈmaɾ.sɔ/ | March |
| Abril | /aˈbɾil/ | April |
| Mayo | /ˈma.jɔ/ | May |
| Hunyo | /ˈhu.njɔ/ | June |
| Hulyo | /ˈhul.jɔ/ | July |
| Agosto | /aˈɡɔs.tɔ/ | August |
| Setyembre | /sɛ.tʲɛm.bɾɛ/ | September |
| Oktubre | /ɔkˈtu.bɾɛ/ | October |
| Nobyembre | /nɔˈbʲɛm.bɾɛ/ | November |
| Disyembre | /dɪˈsʲɛm.bɾɛ/ | December |
Pronunciation Guide[edit | edit source]
- Enero: The stress is on the second syllable, pronounced as "eh-ne-ro."
- Pebrero: The stress is also on the second syllable, pronounced "pe-bre-ro."
- Marso: Simple and straightforward, pronounced "mar-so."
- Abril: The stress is on the second syllable, pronounced "a-bril."
- Mayo: Pronounced as "ma-yo," the stress is on the first syllable.
- Hunyo: This month is pronounced as "hoon-yo," with stress on the first syllable.
- Hulyo: Similar to Hunyo, pronounced as "hool-yo."
- Agosto: Stress is on the second syllable, pronounced "a-gos-to."
- Setyembre: The stress is on the second syllable, pronounced "se-tyem-bre."
- Oktubre: Pronounced as "ok-too-bre," with stress on the second syllable.
- Nobyembre: Stress is on the second syllable, pronounced "no-byem-bre."
- Disyembre: The stress is on the second syllable, pronounced "di-syem-bre."
Examples[edit | edit source]
Let's see how to use the months in sentences:
| Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Enero ay malamig. | /ɛˈnɛ.ɾɔ/ /aɪ/ /ma.laˈmɪɡ/ | January is cold. |
| Pebrero, panahon ng pag-ibig. | /pɛˈbɾɛ.ɾɔ/ /ˈpa.na.hɔn/ /naɡ/ /pa.ɡ.ˈi.bɪɡ/ | February, the season of love. |
| Marso ang simula ng tagsibol. | /ˈmaɾ.sɔ/ /aŋ/ /si.muˈla/ /naɡ/ /taɡˈsi.bɔl/ | March marks the start of spring. |
| Abril ay panahon ng mga bulaklak. | /aˈbɾil/ /aɪ/ /ˈpa.na.hɔn/ /naɡ/ /ma.ɡa/ /bu.lak.ˈklak/ | April is the season of flowers. |
| Mayo, init ng panahon. | /ˈma.jɔ/ /ˈi.nɪt/ /naɡ/ /pa.na.hɔn/ | May, warmth of the season. |
| Hunyo ay bakasyon para sa mga estudyante. | /ˈhu.njɔ/ /aɪ/ /ba.kaˈsɪɔn/ /ˈpa.ɾa/ /sa/ /ma.ɡa/ /ɛs.tuˈdʲan.tɛ/ | June is vacation for students. |
| Hulyo, panahon ng tag-init. | /ˈhul.jɔ/ /ˈpa.na.hɔn/ /naɡ/ /taɡ.ˈi.nɪt/ | July is the summer season. |
| Agosto ay panahon ng bagyo. | /aˈɡɔs.tɔ/ /aɪ/ /ˈpa.na.hɔn/ /naɡ/ /ˈbaɡ.jɔ/ | August is the season of storms. |
| Setyembre, simula ng pasukan. | /sɛ.tʲɛm.bɾɛ/ /si.muˈla/ /naɡ/ /pa.sʊ.ˈkan/ | September marks the start of school. |
| Oktubre ay buwan ng Halloween. | /ɔkˈtu.bɾɛ/ /aɪ/ /ˈbʊ.wan/ /naɡ/ /ˌha.ləʊˈiːn/ | October is the month of Halloween. |
| Nobyembre ay panahon ng kapaskuhan. | /nɔˈbʲɛm.bɾɛ/ /aɪ/ /ˈpa.na.hɔn/ /naɡ/ /ka.paˈs.kʊ.han/ | November is the season of Christmas. |
| Disyembre, panahon ng mga handog. | /dɪˈsʲɛm.bɾɛ/ /ˈpa.na.hɔn/ /naɡ/ /ma.ɡa/ /hanˈdoɡ/ | December is the season of giving. |
Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]
Now that you've learned the vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the correct day or month in Tagalog.
1. ________ (Monday) ay araw ng trabaho.
2. ________ (April) ay buwan ng mga bulaklak.
3. ________ (Friday) ay paborito kong araw.
4. ________ (August) ay panahon ng bagyo.
5. ________ (Wednesday) ay gitna ng linggo.
Solutions:
1. Lunes
2. Abril
3. Biyernes
4. Agosto
5. Miyerkules
Exercise 2: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]
Match the English days or months with their Tagalog equivalents.
| English | Tagalog |
|------------------|------------------|
| Monday | ________ |
| September | ________ |
| Saturday | ________ |
| February | ________ |
| Tuesday | ________ |
Solutions:
- Monday - Lunes
- September - Setyembre
- Saturday - Sabado
- February - Pebrero
- Tuesday - Martes
Exercise 3: Translation Exercise[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Tagalog.
1. I have a meeting on Tuesday.
2. My birthday is in December.
3. We will have a picnic on Saturday.
4. What day is it today?
5. January is the first month of the year.
Solutions:
1. May meeting ako sa Martes.
2. Ang kaarawan ko ay sa Disyembre.
3. Magkakaroon tayo ng picnic sa Sabado.
4. Anong araw ngayon?
5. Ang Enero ay ang unang buwan ng taon.
Exercise 4: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]
Practice this dialogue with a partner:
A: Anong araw ngayon?
B: Ngayon ay ________ (insert current day).
A: Ano ang plano mo sa ________ (insert any day)?
B: Mag-aaral ako sa ________ (insert that day).
Solutions:
This exercise encourages speaking practice. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate day and practice the dialogue.
Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]
Write three sentences using the words for days and months.
Example:
- "Sa Biyernes, may bisita kami." (On Friday, we have visitors.)
Solutions:
Your sentences will vary, but this exercise allows for creativity and personal expression.
Exercise 6: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]
Listen to a partner read the days of the week and months of the year. Write them down as you hear them.
Solutions:
This exercise helps with listening skills and reinforces pronunciation.
Exercise 7: Group Activity[edit | edit source]
In a small group, discuss your favorite day of the week and why you like it. Use complete sentences in Tagalog.
Solutions:
This promotes conversational skills in a more relaxed, group setting.
Exercise 8: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]
Write a short paragraph about your plans for the week, including what you will do each day.
Example Solution:
"Sa Lunes, magtatrabaho ako. Sa Martes, may klase ako. Sa Miyerkules, mamimili ako. Sa Huwebes, mag-aaral ako. Sa Biyernes, makikipagkita ako sa aking kaibigan. Sa Sabado, magpapahinga ako. Sa Linggo, pupunta ako sa simbahan."
Exercise 9: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]
Create a short quiz for yourself with five questions about days and months.
Example Questions:
1. What is the Tagalog word for Wednesday?
2. How do you say December in Tagalog?
3. What day comes after Monday?
4. Which month is known for Christmas?
5. What day is today?
Solutions:
Check your answers against the vocabulary list.
Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]
Role-play a scenario where you are planning a party. Use the days and months vocabulary to discuss when to have it.
Solutions:
This exercise encourages real-life application of the vocabulary learned.
Summary and Review[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we explored the essential vocabulary regarding the days of the week and the months of the year in Tagalog. By learning these words, you’ll be better equipped to engage in conversations and understand Filipino culture and traditions.
Remember, practice makes perfect! Consistently using these terms in your daily conversations will help you retain them. Keep engaging with the language, and soon it will feel like second nature.
Don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Happy learning!
Videos[edit | edit source]
MONTHS AND DAYS OF THE WEEK IN TAGALOG | Basic Filipino ...[edit | edit source]
26 (Tagalog words :Vocabulary Today) name of months & days ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Months of the Year
- Say Yes
- Eating Out
- How to say Good Bye?
- Family
- Days, Months, and Seasons
- Geography
- Shopping Vocabulary
- Business and Work
- Food and Drinks
| ◀️ Numbers 1-20 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |