Language/Tagalog/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-20
| ◀️ Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Days and Months ▶️ |
Counting is a fundamental skill in any language, and it's especially important in Tagalog, where numbers are used in everyday conversation, shopping, telling time, and so much more. In this lesson, we'll explore how to count from 1 to 20 in Tagalog. This foundational knowledge will not only help you in practical situations but will also enrich your overall understanding of the language.
In the Tagalog language, numbers are relatively straightforward, but like any language, there are nuances worth exploring. Understanding numbers will allow you to engage more fully in conversations, whether you're bargaining in a market, ordering food, or simply asking how many items someone has.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- The numbers 1 to 20 in Tagalog, including their pronunciations and English translations.
- Practical exercises to reinforce your learning and help you use numbers in context.
Let's dive into the world of numbers in Tagalog!
Numbers 1-20 in Tagalog[edit | edit source]
In this section, we will introduce the numbers from 1 to 20 in Tagalog. Each number will be accompanied by its pronunciation and English translation to help you understand how to use them effectively.
| Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| isa | /ˈisa/ | one |
| dalawa | /ˈdalawa/ | two |
| tatlo | /ˈtatlo/ | three |
| apat | /ˈapat/ | four |
| lima | /ˈlima/ | five |
| anim | /ˈanim/ | six |
| pito | /ˈpito/ | seven |
| walo | /ˈwalo/ | eight |
| siyam | /ˈsijam/ | nine |
| sampu | /ˈsampu/ | ten |
| labinisa | /ˌlabiniˈsa/ | eleven |
| labindalawa | /ˌlabinˈdalawa/ | twelve |
| labintatlo | /ˌlabinˈtatlo/ | thirteen |
| labinapat | /ˌlabinˈapat/ | fourteen |
| labinlima | /ˌlabinˈlima/ | fifteen |
| labinanim | /ˌlabinˈanim/ | sixteen |
| labinpito | /ˌlabinˈpito/ | seventeen |
| labinwalo | /ˌlabinˈwalo/ | eighteen |
| labinsiyam | /ˌlabinˈsijam/ | nineteen |
| dalawampu | /ˌdalawˈampu/ | twenty |
Usage of Numbers in Context[edit | edit source]
Understanding how to use numbers in sentences is crucial. Let's look at some examples that illustrate how these numbers can be used in everyday situations:
1. Asking for Quantity:
- "Ilan ang mga libro?" (How many books are there?)
- Response: "Apat na libro." (Four books.)
2. Shopping:
- "Gaano ito?" (How much is this?)
- Response: "Sampu pesos." (Ten pesos.)
3. Telling Time:
- "Anong oras na?" (What time is it?)
- Response: "Alas dos na." (It's two o'clock.)
4. Counting Objects:
- "May dalawa akong aso." (I have two dogs.)
5. Describing Age:
- "Siyam na taon na siya." (He/She is nine years old.)
6. Ordering Food:
- "Bibila ako ng walo." (I will buy eight.)
7. Discussing Dates:
- "Anong petsa ngayon?" (What is the date today?)
- Response: "Ika-labing-isa ng Oktubre." (It's the eleventh of October.)
8. Expressing Preferences:
- "Gusto ko ng tatlong mangga." (I want three mangoes.)
9. Making Plans:
- "Magtatago tayo ng anim na araw." (We will hide for six days.)
10. Describing Groups:
- "May pitong tao sa klase." (There are seven people in the class.)
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that you've learned the numbers, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to help reinforce your learning.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Translate the following numbers into Tagalog.
1. 8 = ______
2. 14 = ______
3. 20 = ______
4. 11 = ______
5. 3 = ______
Solutions:
1. 8 = walo
2. 14 = labinapat
3. 20 = dalawampu
4. 11 = labinisa
5. 3 = tatlo
Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]
Match the Tagalog numbers with their English equivalents.
| Tagalog Number | English Number |
|----------------|----------------|
| 1 | a) fifteen |
| 4 | b) seven |
| 15 | c) one |
| 7 | d) four |
Solutions:
- 1 = c) one
- 4 = d) four
- 15 = a) fifteen
- 7 = b) seven
Exercise 3: Sentence Completion[edit | edit source]
Complete the sentences with the correct Tagalog number.
1. May ______ silang mga libro. (five)
2. Ako ay ______ taong gulang. (six)
3. Nasa ika-______ ng Pebrero. (twelve)
4. Kailangan ko ng ______ saging. (eight)
5. Tatlong ______ ang natira. (pita)
Solutions:
1. May lima silang mga libro.
2. Ako ay anim na taong gulang.
3. Nasa ika-labindalawa ng Pebrero.
4. Kailangan ko ng walo saging.
5. Tatlong pita ang natira.
Exercise 4: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]
Listen to a native speaker pronounce these numbers and write them down in English.
1. labinanim
2. tatlo
3. labinsiyam
4. dalawa
5. pito
Solutions:
1. sixteen
2. three
3. nineteen
4. two
5. seven
Exercise 5: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]
Pair up with a partner. One person asks, "Ilan ang mga ______?" (How many ______ are there?), and the other responds with a number in Tagalog.
1. libro (books)
2. saging (bananas)
3. aso (dogs)
4. tao (people)
5. upuan (chairs)
Solutions:
Responses will vary; ensure they use the correct Tagalog numbers.
Exercise 6: Number Identification[edit | edit source]
Identify the following numbers in Tagalog.
1. 16 = ______
2. 10 = ______
3. 19 = ______
4. 5 = ______
5. 9 = ______
Solutions:
1. 16 = labinanim
2. 10 = sampu
3. 19 = labinsiyam
4. 5 = lima
5. 9 = siyam
Exercise 7: Translate the Sentence[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentence into Tagalog:
"There are twelve students in the class."
Solution:
"May labindalawang estudyante sa klase."
Exercise 8: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]
Write three sentences using different numbers in Tagalog.
Solutions: Responses will vary; examples can include:
1. "May tatlong pusa ako." (I have three cats.)
2. "Kailangan ko ng apat na itlog." (I need four eggs.)
3. "Sampung minuto na lang." (Only ten minutes left.)
Exercise 9: Number Games[edit | edit source]
Play a number game with your classmates where you take turns saying the numbers from 1 to 20 in Tagalog. The first person to make a mistake has to start over.
Solution: This exercise promotes fluency and listening skills.
Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]
Write a short paragraph describing your family using numbers in Tagalog.
Solutions: Responses will vary; examples can include mentions of family members and their ages.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You've made significant progress in learning how to count from 1 to 20 in Tagalog. Numbers are an essential part of the language, and understanding them opens up many opportunities for communication. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to incorporate these numbers into your daily conversations. The more you use them, the more natural it will become.
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- How to Thank Someone
- Banking and Postal Services
- Asking for Directions
- Common Foods
- Count from 1 to 10
- Modes of Transportation
- Education and Learning
- Months of the Year
- Drinks
- Hobbies and Interests
| ◀️ Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Days and Months ▶️ |