Language/Abkhazian/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation
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The Comprehensive Alphabet and Pronunciation Guide is a detailed exploration of a unique and extensive alphabet system designed to represent a wide array of phonetic sounds used in various languages.
This guide serves as an invaluable resource for linguists, language learners, and enthusiasts alike, offering insights into the pronunciation and usage of each letter within the alphabet.
Alphabet Overview
The alphabet consists of a diverse set of characters, each with its own specific pronunciation indicated by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). This system aims to provide a standardized representation of sounds to facilitate clear communication and study across different languages.
Alphabet and Pronunciation
| Letter | Name | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| А а | А | /ɑ/ |
| Б б | Бы | /b/ |
| В в | Вы | /v/ |
| Г г | Гы | /ɡ/ |
| Гь гь | Гьы | /ɡʲ/ |
| Гә гә | Гәы | /ɡʷ/ |
| Ӷ ӷ | Ӷы | /ʁ/ |
| Ӷь ӷь | Ӷьы | /ʁʲ/ |
| Ӷә ӷә | Ӷәы | /ʁʷ/ |
| Д д | Ды | /d/ |
| Дә дә | Дәы | /d͡b/ |
| Е е | Е | /ɛ/ |
| Ж ж | Жы | /ʐ/ |
| Жь жь | Жьы | /ʒ/ |
| Жә жә | Жәы | /ʒᶣ/ |
| З з | Зы | /z/ |
| Ӡ ӡ | Ӡы | /d͡z/ |
| И и | Иы | /j, jɨ, ɨj, i/ |
| К к | Кы | /kʼ/ |
| Кь кь | Кьы | /kʼʲ/ |
| Кә кә | Кәы | /kʼʷ/ |
| Қ қ | Қы | /kʰ/ |
| Қь қь | Қьы | /kʲʰ/ |
| Қә қә | Қәы | /kʷʰ/ |
| Ҟ ҟ | Ҟы | /qʼ/ |
| Ҟь ҟь | Ҟьы | /qʼʲ/ |
| Ҟә ҟә | Ҟәы | /qʼʷ/ |
| Л л | Лы | /l/ |
| М м | Мы | /m/ |
| Н н | Ны | /n/ |
| О о | О | /ɔ/ |
| П п | Пы | /pʼ/ |
| Ԥ ԥ | Ԥы | /pʰ/ |
| Р р | Ры | /r/ |
| С с | Сы | /s/ |
| Т т | Ты | /tʼ/ |
| Тә тә | Тәы | /t͡pʼ/ |
| Ҭ ҭ | Ҭы | /tʰ/ |
| Ҭә ҭә | Ҭәы | /t͡pʰ/ |
| У у | Уы | /w, wɨ, ɨw, u/ |
| Ф ф | Фы | /f/ |
| Х х | Хы | /χ/ |
| Хь хь | Хьы | /χʲ/ |
| Хә хә | Хәы | /χʷ/ |
| Ҳ ҳ | Ҳы | /ħ/ |
| Ҳә ҳә | Ҳәы | /ħᶣ/ |
| Ц ц | Цы | /t͡sʰ/ |
| Цә цә | Цәы | /t͡ɕᵛʰ/ |
| Ҵ ҵ | Ҵы | /t͡sʼ/ |
| Ҵә ҵә | Ҵәы | /t͡ɕʼᵛ/ |
| Ч ч | Чы | /t͡ʃʰ/ |
| Ҷ ҷ | Ҷы | /t͡ʃʼ/ |
| Ҽ ҽ | Ҽы | /t͡ʂʰ/ |
| Ҿ ҿ | Ҿы | /t͡ʂʼ/ |
| Ш ш | Шы | /ʂ/ |
| Шь шь | Шьы | /ʃ/ |
| Шә шә | Шәы | /ʃᶣ/ |
| Ы ы | Ы | /ɨ/ |
| Ҩ ҩ | Ҩы | /ɥ ~ ɥˤ/ |
| Џ џ | Џы | /d͡ʐ/ |
| Џь џь | Џьы | /d͡ʒ/ |
| Ь ь | /ʲ/ | |
| Ә ә | /ʷ,ᶣ,ᵛ/ |