Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southern-Europe

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This page features translations of traditional musical instrument terms in different languages from Southern Europe, accompanied by pictures and videos.

Percussion-String

Fortepiano

Italian
fortepiano

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s

Santur

Modern Greek
σαντούρι

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VX1S_30_s6M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vk3giBlUFM

String

Baglamas

Modern Greek
μπαγλαμάς

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=149aRr7sNFg

Barbiton

Modern Greek
βάρβιτος, βάρβιτον

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA80ieshy4I

Greek:

Bouzouki

Modern Greek
μπουζούκι

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zx-a_17OVc4

Calabrian Lyra

Italian
lira calabrese

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLk9vxfZ814

Çifteli

Albanian
çifteli, çiftelia

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8WplzCum6k

Albanian:

Cittern

French	German	Italian	Spanish
cistre	Cister	cetra	cistro

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfWikeHqOQ

Cretan Lyra

Modern Greek
Κρητική λύρα

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NndR68HxyoM

Gusle

Albanian	Serbo-Croatian
lahutë	гусле gusle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUSrOTtGV8k

Kithara

Modern Greek
κιθάρα

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjX2REPthNA

Greek:

Laouto

Modern Greek
λαούτο

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BQ3O14T-gM

Lijerica

Serbo-Croatian
лијерица lijerica

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dX0U7LZzTlU

Phorminx

Modern Greek
φόρμιγξ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IAjJcAfvO4

Greek:

Polítiki Lýra / Klasik Kemençe

Modern Greek	Turkish
πολίτικη λύρα	klasik kemençe

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HOWrLFcWO8

Pontiakí lýra / Karadeniz Kemençesi

Armenian	Laz	Modern Greek	Turkish
քամանի	ჭილილი	ποντιακή λύρα	karadeniz kemençesi

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUR8xfEWAEU

Psaltery

Modern Greek
ψαλτήρι

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhf_UHMLQGE

Qanun

Modern Greek
κανονάκι

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5_XO_h_KyM

Rabel

Spanish
rabel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtavgCe789A

Galician:

Šargija

Albanian	Serbo-Croatian
sharki, sharkia	шаргија šargija

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsfF5XlEnL8

Tzouras

Modern Greek
τζουράς

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoQg_X1-JLk

Greek:

Viola da terra

Portuguese
viola da terra

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WzLc6bR5T8

Portuguese:

Wind

Cylja Dyjare

Albanian
cylja dyjare

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veU6c1pw68A

Albanian:

Kaval

Albanian	Macedonian	Modern Greek	Serbo-Croatian
fyelli	кавал	φλογέρα	кавал kaval

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh_UZEr8ZSQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSRcumfgEY8

Sopile

Serbo-Croatian
сопиле sopile

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSRcumfgEY8

Croatian:

Shawm

Latin
сalamaula

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoaiLceiFZA

Emsemble

Game of Thrones in Ancient Greece https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD6uXXZwfi8