Language/Wolof/Culture/Geographic-Features
As a Wolof language teacher for over 20 years, I believe that learning about Wolof culture is an important part of mastering the language. In this lesson, we will be exploring the Wolof language terms for various geographical features such as mountains, rivers, and lakes.
Wolof Language and Geography
Knowing the names of different geographical features is essential for communication when traveling or discussing nature in Wolof-speaking countries. The Wolof language has words for various geographical features that are present in Senegal, The Gambia, and Mauritania.
Wolof Names for Geographic Features
Below is a table of some of the most common geographical features, along with their Wolof names, pronunciations, and English translations.
| Wolof | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Jolof | ʒolof | Jolof Mountains |
| Niani Karan | niːani karan | Niani Karan Hills |
| Ndank Ndank | ndaŋk ndaŋk | Savannah |
| Ngalam | ŋalam | River |
| Keswaay | keswaːj | Lake |
| Oseye | oseje | Ocean |
Agriculture and Farming
Agriculture plays a significant role in Wolof culture, and the geography of the region is fundamental to farming. The most common crops in the region include millet, corn, and peanuts. The Wolof word for soil is “lo” while the Wolof word for sand is “sable”. The word for tree is “men”, and the word for forest is “baraab”.
Wildlife and Ecology
Wolof-speaking countries have a diverse range of wildlife, from elephants to monkeys and leopards. It is essential to know the names of these animals when communicating with locals or traveling through national parks. Below are some common animals found in the region:
- Njaaxu – Fox
- Adaa – Buffalo
- Cadaay – Monkey
- Faaj – Giraffe
- Gamou – Elephant
- Kuy – Hyena
- Sihir – Leopard
The word for nature is “juuy” in Wolof. This word can be used to describe natural scenery or the environment, and it can also be used to talk about ecology and conservation.
Conclusion
Learning the Wolof words for geographical features is essential for effective communication when traveling or discussing nature in Wolof-speaking countries. Being familiar with agriculture, farming, wildlife, and ecology in Wolof culture can also deepen your understanding of the language, its people, and its history.
Remember to take notes, revise regularly and practice as much as possible to get the most out of this lesson. Thanks for reading and good luck with the next steps in learning the Wolof language!