Language/Georgian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have

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Georgian Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Georgian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Georgian. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.

Conjugation

The verb "have" in Georgian is გაαƒ₯ვთ (gakvat). It is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the regular conjugation rules. Here is the conjugation of the verb "have" in Georgian:

Person Singular Plural
I მე გაαƒ₯ვთ (me gakvat) αƒ©αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ (chven gakvat)
You αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ (tkven gakvat) αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ (tkven gakvat)
He/She/It αƒ˜αƒ‘ გაαƒ₯ვთ (is gakvat) αƒ˜αƒ‘αƒ˜αƒœαƒ˜ გაαƒ₯ვთ (isini gakvat)
We αƒ©αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ (chven gakvat) αƒ©αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ (chven gakvat)
You (plural) αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ (tkven gakvat) αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ (tkven gakvat)
They αƒ˜αƒ‘αƒ˜αƒœαƒ˜ გაαƒ₯ვთ (isini gakvat) αƒ˜αƒ‘αƒ˜αƒœαƒ˜ გაαƒ₯ვთ (isini gakvat)

Usage

The verb "have" is used in many different contexts in Georgian. Here are some examples of how it is used:

Possession

The verb "have" is used to express possession. For example:

  • Person 1: რა გაαƒ₯ვთ? (ra gakvat?) - What do you have?
  • Person 2: მე გაαƒ₯ვთ αƒ›αƒαƒœαƒ₯αƒαƒœαƒ. (me gakvat mankana) - I have a car.

Ability

The verb "have" is also used to express ability. For example:

  • Person 1: αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ αƒ”αƒœαƒαƒ—αƒ αƒ™αƒ£αƒ αƒ‘αƒ˜? (tkven gakvat enata kursi?) - Do you have a language course?
  • Person 2: მე გაαƒ₯ვთ. (me gakvat) - I have.

Experience

The verb "have" is also used to express experience. For example:

  • Person 1: αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ გამოαƒͺდა? (tkven gakvat gamotsda?) - Have you taken a test?
  • Person 2: მე გაαƒ₯ვთ. (me gakvat) - I have.

Dialogue

Here is a dialogue that uses the verb "have":

  • Person 1: რა გაαƒ₯ვთ? (ra gakvat?) - What do you have?
  • Person 2: მე გაαƒ₯ვთ αƒ›αƒαƒœαƒ₯αƒαƒœαƒ. (me gakvat mankana) - I have a car.
  • Person 1: αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ αƒ”αƒœαƒαƒ—αƒ αƒ™αƒ£αƒ αƒ‘αƒ˜? (tkven gakvat enata kursi?) - Do you have a language course?
  • Person 2: მე გაαƒ₯ვთ. (me gakvat) - I have.
  • Person 1: αƒ—αƒ₯αƒ•αƒ”αƒœ გაαƒ₯ვთ გამოαƒͺდა? (tkven gakvat gamotsda?) - Have you taken a test?
  • Person 2: მე გაαƒ₯ვთ. (me gakvat) - I have.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Georgian. We have looked at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. To improve your Georgian Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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