Language/Amharic/Grammar/Pronouns
Hi Amharic learners! π
In today's lesson, we will be discussing Amharic pronouns. Pronouns are an important part of the Amharic language and understanding them is essential for speaking and writing correctly. We will look at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and some examples of their usage.
Types of Pronouns
Pronouns can be divided into two main categories: personal pronouns and possessive pronouns.
Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things. In Amharic, there are three types of personal pronouns: singular, dual, and plural.
- Singular pronouns are used to refer to one person or thing. Examples include: α₯α (I), α αα (you), α₯αα± (he/she/it).
- Dual pronouns are used to refer to two people or things. Examples include: α₯αα°α (we two), α₯αα (you two), α₯αα±α (they two).
- Plural pronouns are used to refer to more than two people or things. Examples include: α₯αα°α (we), α αα α (you), α₯αα±α (they).
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. In Amharic, there are three types of possessive pronouns: singular, dual, and plural.
- Singular possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession of one person or thing. Examples include: α₯αα (mine), α αα α (yours), α₯αα±α (his/hers/its).
- Dual possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession of two people or things. Examples include: α₯ααα (ours two), α αα αα (yours two), α₯αα±αα (theirs two).
- Plural possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession of more than two people or things. Examples include: α₯ααα (ours), α αα αα (yours), α₯αα±αα (theirs).
Usage
Pronouns are used in a variety of ways in Amharic. They can be used as the subject of a sentence, the object of a sentence, or as a possessive pronoun.
- As the subject of a sentence, pronouns are used to refer to the person or thing performing the action. For example: α₯α α¨αα α αα αα (I am doing it).
- As the object of a sentence, pronouns are used to refer to the person or thing receiving the action. For example: α₯α α₯αα±α α αα α α΅αα αα (I gave it to him/her).
- As a possessive pronoun, pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. For example: α₯αα ααα«α αα (It is mine).
Examples
Here are some examples of pronouns being used in sentences:
- α₯α α αα α α α΅αα αα (I gave you it).
- α₯αα α₯αα±α α α΅αα αα (I gave it to him/her).
- α₯ααα α αα αα α α΅αα αα (We gave you two it).
- α₯ααα α₯αα±αα α α΅αα αα (We gave them two it).
- α₯αα ααα«α αα (It is mine).
- α₯ααα α αα αα ααα«α αα (It is ours two).
- α₯ααα α₯αα±αα ααα«α αα (It is theirs two).
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Videos
Amharic for beginners lesson 4 (Pronouns and the Verb "to be ...
How to Speak Amharic: Pronouns - YouTube
Learn Amharic - Personal Pronouns - YouTube
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