Language/Czech/Grammar/Definite-articles-in-Czech
Definite articles in Czech are used to specify a particular noun. There are two types of definite articles in Czech: masculine and non-masculine. The masculine definite article is "ten", while the non-masculine definite article is "ta".
Examples of the masculine definite article:
Ten muž (this man) Ten pes (this dog) Ten stůl (this table) Examples of the non-masculine definite article:
Ta žena (this woman) Ta kočka (this cat) Ta kniha (this book) It's important to note that the definite article in Czech is inflected based on the case, number, and gender of the noun it precedes. For example, the masculine definite article changes to "tomu" in the dative case and "toho" in the genitive case.
Examples of the inflected masculine definite article:
Tomu muži (to this man) Toho psa (of this dog) Examples of the inflected non-masculine definite article:
Té ženě (to this woman) Ty knihy (these books) In summary, definite articles in Czech are important for specifying a particular noun and come in two types: masculine and non-masculine. The definite article is inflected based on the case, number, and gender of the noun.
| MASCULINO | HRAD | O CASTELO / THE CASTLE |
| FEMININO | ŽENA | A MULHER / THE WOMAN |
| NEUTRO | MĚSTO | A CIDADE / THE CIDADE |
| MASC | FEM | NEU | |||
| SYN | o filho
the son |
DÍVKA | a menina
the girl |
MÍSTO | o lugar
the place |
| syn | (PT-BR) | diivka | (PT-BR) | miisto | (PT-BR) |
| syhn | (EN) | deev kah | (EN) | mees toh | (EN) |
| MASC | SYNY | os filhos
the sons |
| (PT-BR) syny | ||
| (EN) syh nyh | ||
| FEM | DÍVKY | as meninas
the girls |
| (PT-BR) diivky | ||
| (EN) deev kyh | ||
| NEU | MÍSTA | os lugares
the places |
| (PT-BR) miista | ||
| (EN) mees tah |