Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Meanings-of-Country-Names

country name	meaning	origin
বাংলাদেশ [ben], Bangladesh [eng]	Country of Bengali	Sanskrit: वङ्ग
Brasil [por][spa], Brazil [eng]	Ember-Coloured	Portuguese: pau-brasil
Britain [eng], Prydain [cym], Breatainn [gla], Breatain [gle], Britannien [deu]	Picts	Proto-Brythonic: *Pritanī
中國/中国 [zho], 中国 [jpn], 중국 [kor], Trung Quốc [vie] 唐 [ryu] 천ᄌᆞ국 [jje] རྒྱ་ནག [bod][dzo] چین [urd][fas], الصين [ara], China [por][eng][deu] Китай [rus][ukr][bul], Кітай [bel] တရုတ် [mya] ⲁⲙⲓⲧⲱⲛ [cop]	Central State Tang Son of Heaven's State Black Empire Qin Khitans {possibly} Turks {possibly} Amida	Chinese: 中國 Chinese: 唐 Chinese: 天子國 Tibetan: རྒྱ་ནག Chinese: 秦 Khitan: 𘱿𘱤 ? ?
Kongo [kon][fra], Congo [eng]	Hunters	Kongo: nkongo
مصر [ara] 𓆎 𓅓 𓏏𓊖 [egy] Égypte [fra], Egypt [eng]	Frontier Black Land House of the Ka of Ptah	Akkadian: 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 Egyptian: 𓆎 𓅓 𓏏𓊖 Egyptian: ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ
ኢትዮጵያ [amh][gez][tir], Etiopia [ita], Ethiopia [eng] Uhabeshi [swa]	Land of Aithíops To Gather	Ancient Greek: Αἰθιοπία Arabic: حبش
France [fra][eng], França [oci][cat], Francia [spa][ita] Bro-C'hall [bre] Frankreich [deu]	Francī Country of Gauls Realm of Franks	{possibly} Proto-Indo-European *preng- Proto-Celtic: *mrogis + Latin: Gallus Proto-Germanic: *frankô + *rīkiją
Deutschland [deu], Tyskland [dan], Duitsland [nld] Allemagne [fra] Německo [ces], Nimska [dsb], Němska [hsb] Germany [eng], Germania [ita], Германия [rus] Saksa [fin] Vācija [lat]	Land of the People Alemānnī Foreigner's Land Land of the Germans Saxon Vagoth	Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz + *landą Latin: Alemānnī Proto-Slavic: *němьcь Latin: Germānī Proto-West Germanic: *sahsō Proto-Indo-European: *wekʷ-
Magyarország [hun], Maďarsko [slk] Ungarn [deu], Węgry [pol], Hungary [eng]	Man's Land Huns	Proto-Ugric: *mańćɜ + *irkä/*ürkä Proto-Slavic: *ǫgъrinъ
भारत [hin][mar], ભારત [guj], ਭਾਰਤ [pan], භාරත් [sin] இந்தியா [tam], އިންޑިއާ [div], هند [fas], 印度 [zho], India [eng][msa] ہندوستان [urd] རྒྱ་གར [bod][dzo]	Bhāratas River Country of the River White Empire	Sanskrit: भरत Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síndʰuš Classical Persian: هندوستان‎ Tibetan: རྒྱ་གར
ایران‎ [fas][urd], إيران [ara], İran [tur], Eýran [tuk], Iran [eng][fra]	(Land) of the Aryans	Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭
Indonesia [mly][eng], ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី [khm], Indonesya [tol], In-đô-nê-xi-a [vie]	Indus Islands	Ancient Greek: Ἰνδός + νῆσος
日本 [jpn][zho], 일본 [kor], Japan [eng] 大和 [ryu][yoi][xug][rys][mvi]	Origin of the Sun Yamatai	Japanese: 日の本 Proto-Japonic *yamatə
México [spa], Mexico [eng]	Tenochtitlan	Classical Nahuatl: Mēxihco
Nigeria [eng][fra][nld]	(River) of Rivers	Berber: ger-n-ger
پاکستان‎ [urd][bal][fas][pan], पाकिस्तान [hin], Pakistan [eng]	Land of the Pure	Urdu: پاکستان‎
Filipinas [spa], Philippines [fra][eng]	Land of Philip the Apostle	Latin: Philippus
Polen [deu], Польша [rus], Польща [ukr], Польшча [bel], Polsko [ces][slk], Poland [eng]	Field Dwellers	Proto-Indo-European: *pleh₂-
Россия [rus][kaz], Росія [ukr], Расія [bel], ᠣᠷᠤᠰ/Орос [mon], 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 [zho], Russia [eng] Venäjä [fin]	Land of People by Roþrin Slav	Proto-Finnic: *roocci Proto-Germanic: *winidaz
España [spa], Espanha [por], Espagne [fra], إسبانية [ara]	Land of Hyraxes	Phoenician/Punic: 𐤔𐤐‎𐤍‎ ‎𐤀𐤉‎‎‎
Türkiye [tur], تركيا [ara], Турция [rus], Turkey [eng]	Land of the Turks	Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜‎
Україна [ukr][rue], Украина [rus], Украіна [bel], Ucraina [rom], Ukraina [pol], Ukraine [eng]	Land at the Border	Proto-Slavic: *ukrajina
Việt Nam [vie], 越南 [zho], វៀតណាម [khm], ຫວຽດນາມ [lao], Viêt Nam [fra], Vietnam [eng]	South of Yue	Chinese: 越南