Features/Language-List

The aim of this page is to build a comprehensive language list to replace the old list on the polyglotclub site.

We will use the whole file ISO639-3 (7879 languages!) which can be found here: http://kejser.org/resources/free-data/free-data-iso-languages-csv-excel/

In the end we will get an "improved" ISO639-3 file adding some missing fields like new_lib, new_lib2... but only for the most important languages (like 500 languages out of the 7879).

We will be able to fill up those new columns, and to find out which languages are the most important thanks to the help of other lists like : community1, community2, wikipedia, wikipedia2, wikipedia3... (see column description).

That way, polyglotclub users would easily search the most important languages according to the language name but also the autonym (language name in the orginal language. ex.: Français for French) and other English names for the same language.

Users will be able to find any other languages (less important ones) in the whole ISO639-3 list (according to their English name only).

Also, thanks to that list we will be able to update the database having a link between old columns and the new columns.

Columns description

• old: OLD LIST. language name in English. DO NOT CHANGE
• old_lib: OLD LIST. autonym. DO NOT CHANGE
• community1 and community2: come from 2 well known language communities so those lists "should" be of good quality.
• wikipedia: source. language name in English.
• Wikipedia2_lib: source. autonym. Stay with wikipedia.
• Wikipedia3: source & source. those not appeared in Wikipedia and Wikipedia2.
• Ethnologue: language name in Ethnologue.
• ISO_639-3: Why several codes per language? there can be only one code per language, else the language must be broken...
• new: NEW LIST. MAIN language name in English. Length of this field should be short.
• new_lib: NEW LIST. autonym. if several names, separated by a comma. Example: name1, name2, name3. It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language.
• new_lib2: NEW LIST. Other English names separated by a comma. Example: name2, name3. It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language.
• dead: dead languages. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no', blank if unknown
• spoken_only: only spoken languages. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no', blank if unknown
• reviewed: confirmed to be a language or a major dialect (not mutually intelligible with others), whether or not it will be adopted. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no'.

Limits

• The number of languages must be lower than 500 for technical reasons.

To do

On this list

1. Add the old_lib column: complete from the polyglotclub database
2. Add the missing languages listed here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers (completed)
3. Add the missing languages listed here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_official_languages (completed)
4. Get a full language file
5. Check where to find the newest/best quality ISO639-3 file in .csv format. ISO639-3 file Sources: http://kejser.org/resources/free-data/free-data-iso-languages-csv-excel/ (nicest file is here ?) / http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp / http://data.okfn.org/data/core/language-codes
6. Attach code ISO639-3 on our list
7. If we cannot find a code ISO639-3 delete line
8. Finish completing fields new_lib and new_lib2 (as much as we can)

Create a separate file

1. Add missing ISO639-3 languages from the whole file (7879 lines)

Update website

1. Update the language table in the polyglotclub database
2. Update other tables (members...) in the database
3. Update the website so drop-down lists use the new language table

Database update

It is important to keep the link between the OLD LIST and the NEW LIST as this will be used to update the database (example: we need to update the languages on each member profile).

DELETE

A language is deleted (use strike-though).

Member profile update: YES

1. "Imho" does not exist.
2. "Middle Eastern" is not a language.
3. "Iranian" and "Persian" are the same. "Iranian" is less common, should be removed.
4. "Rhaeto-Romance" is not a language, but many.

RENAME

A language is renamed (polyglotclub and polyglotclub2 on the same line)

Member profile update: NO

1. "Min (Taiwanese)" rename in Chinese Taiwanese
2. "Ido-Reformed Esperanto" should be "Ido".
3. "Assyrian" is less precise than "Assyrian Neo-Aramic".
4. "Bhutani" is less precise than "Dzongkha".
5. "Byelorussian" is outdated, it should be "Belarusian" now.
6. "Cambodian" is less common than "Khmer", at man multilingual sites.
7. "Fiji" should be "Fijian".
8. "Inupiak" is less common than "Inupiaq".
9. "Kirgis" is less common than "Kyrgys".
10. "Laotian" is less common than "Lao", and there is also a typo (added an "h").
11. "Nauru" should be "Nauruan".
12. "Oriya" is less common than "Odia".
13. "Quechuan" may be "Quechuan languages".
14. "Sangro" does not exist, but there is a similar name "Sango".
15. "Sesotho" is less common than "Sotho".
16. "Setswana" is less common than "Tsuwana".
17. "Siswati" is less common than "Swazi".
18. "Slovenian" is less common than "Slovene".
19. "Sudanese" should be "Arabic Sudanese", or be removed.
20. "Tonga" should be "Tongan".
21. "Egyptian" should be considered as an ancient language instead of a part of Arabic.
22. Berber is not a language, but a group: rename in Berber languages

MERGE

Several languages become 1 language (several polyglotclub for the same polyglotclub2)

Member profile update: YES

1. "Moldovian" is actually Romanian. It should be removed.
2. "Singhalese" and "Sinhalese" are the same, "Singhalese" is less common. It should be removed.
3. "Provencal" is a part of Occitan. Some people claim "Provençal" is a different language. I think we should keep it.

BREAK

A language becomes several languages (polyglotclub and polyglotclub2: choose the most spoken polyglotclub2): We do not know to which member give the right language, so we have to choose only one language.

Member profile update: YES

1. Gaelic is divided into Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic. There are "Irish" and "Gaelic" in the list, that "Gaelic" should be "Scottish Gaelic". Changing "Irish" into "Irish Gaelic" is optional.
2. Bihari is a language group.
3. Creole is a mixture of many languages.
4. "Frisian" should be broken into three: West, North, Saterland.

List

old	old_lib	community1	community2	Wikipedia	Wikipedia2	Wikipedia2_lib	Wikipedia3	Ethnologue	ISO_639-3	new	new_lib	new_lib2	dead	spoken_only	reviewed	note
			Abaza	Abaza	Abaza	абаза бызшва, abaza byzšwa		Abaza	abq						1
				Adangme	Adangme	Adangbɛ		Dangme	ada						1
					Adangbe	Adangbe		Adangbe	adq						1
Abkhazian					Abkhaz	Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа		Abkhaz	abk						1
Afar					Afar	Qafár af		Afar	aar						1
Afrikaans		Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Afrikaans		Afrikaans	afr	Afrikaans	Afrikaans				1
			Akan		Akan	Akan, Fante, Twi		Akan	aka						1
				Adyghe	Adyghe	Адыгэбзэ		Adyghe	ady						1
				Aghul	Aghul	агъул чӀал, Ağul ҫ̇al		Aghul	agx						1
				Ahtna				Ahtena	aht						1
							Aklanon	Inakeanon	akl						1
				Akuapem Twi				Akan	aka						0	dialect of Akan
					Ainu	アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak		Ainu	ain						1
							Aja-Gbe	Aja	ajg						1
					Ajië	A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu		Ajië	aji						1
Albanian		Albanian	Albanian	Albanian	Albanian	Shqip, Shqipja		Albanian	sqi						1/0	macrolanguage
				Altai	Altai	Алтай тили		Altai Northern; Altai Southern	atv; alt						1/0	Northern, Southern
							Altay		*						0
				Alutiiq	Pacific Gulf Yupik			Yupik, Pacific Gulf	ems						1
		American Sign Language (ASL)	American Sign Language					American Sign Language	ase						1
					Aleut	Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý		Aleut; Aleut, Mednyj	ale; mud						1/0
							Amazigh	Tamazight, Standard Moroccan	zgh						1
					Amdang	Sìmí Amdangtí		Amdang	amj						1
					Angika	अंगिका		Angika	anp						1
					Apache	Ndéé		Apache, Jicarilla; Apache, Kiowa; Apache, Lipan; Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua; Apache, Western	apj; apk; apl; apm; apw						0	not a macrolanguage, no standard. Ndéé can refer to only the last two
Amharic			Amharic	Amharic	Amharic	ኣማርኛ		Amharic	amh	Amharic	ኣማርኛ				1
							Anii	Anii	blo						1
Arabic		Arabic	Arabic	Arabic	Arabic	اللغة العربية		Arabic	ara						1/0	macrolanguage
		Arabic (Egyptian)	Arabic (Egyptian)					Arabic, Egyptian Spoken; Arabic, Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Spoken	arz; avl						1/0
		Arabic (Gulf)	Arabic (Middle Eastern)					Arabic, Gulf Spoken	afb						1
		Arabic (Levantine)						Arabic, South Levantine Spoken; Arabic, North Levantine Spoken	ajp; apc						1/0	North and South
		Arabic (Maghrebi)						Arabic, Libyan Spoken; Arabic, Moroccan Spoken	ayl; ary						0	alternative name of two
		Arabic (Modern Standard)						Arabic, Standard	arb						1
			Aramaic	Assyrian Neo-Aramaic; Aramaic	Aramaic	ܐܪܡܝܐ		Assyrian Neo-Aramaic; Bohtan Neo-Aramaic; Samaritan Aramaic	aii; bhn; sam						0	Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Bohtan Neo-Aramaic, Samaritan Aramaic
				Aragonese	Aragonese	Aragonés		Aragonese	arg						1
					Arapaho	Hinono'eitiitt		Arapaho	arp						1
				Araona				Araona	aro						1
					Arrernte	Arrernte Angkentye		Anmatjirra; Alyawarr; Antekerrepenhe; Eastern Arrernte; Western Arrernte; Ayerrerenge	amx; aly; adg; aer; are; axe						0
Armenian		Armenian	Armenian	Armenian	Armenian	Հայերեն		Armenian	hye						1
					Armenian (Eastern)	Արևելահայերեն		Armenian	hye						0	dialect of Armenian
					Armenian (Western)	Արեւմտահայերէն		Armenian	hye						0	dialect of Armenian
				Asante Twi				Akan	aka						1
Assamese			Assamese	Assamese	Assamese	অসমীয়া		Assamese	asm						1
Assyrian			Assyrian	Assyrian	Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Ātūrāyā, ܣܘܪܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Sūrët, Āshuri, Suryāyā, Sureth		Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	aii						1
					Asturian	Asturianu		Asturian	ast						1
							Awadhi	Awadhi	awa						1
Aymara			Aymara	Aymara	Aymara	Aymar Aru		Aymara	aym						1/0	macrolanguage
					Ayoreo			Ayoreo	ayo						1
Azerbaijani		Azeri	Azerbaijani	Azerbaijani	Azerbaijani	Azərbaycanca, آذربایجان دیلی		Azerbaijani	aze	Azerbaijani					1/0	macrolanguage
Avar					Avar	MагIарул MацI		Avar	ava						1
					Avestan			Avestan	ave						1
					Äynu	ئەينۇ		Ainu	aib						1
					Bai	白语		Bai Central; Bai Southern	bca; bfs						1/0
							Balkar	Karachay-Balkar	krc						1
				Barwe				Barwe	bwg						1
Bashkir			Bashkir	Bashkir	Bashkir	башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele		Bashkort	bak						1
Basque		Basque	Basque		Basque	Euskara		Basque	eus	Basque	Euskara				1
			Baniwa					Baniwa	bwi						1
				Baure				Baure	brg						1
Berber			Berber	Berber				*	*						0	many languages
Bhutani				Dzongkha	Dzongkha	རྫོང་ཁ་		Dzongkha	dzo						1
Bihari								*	*						0	may refer to Urdu, Maithili, Magahi
					Balinese			Bali	ban						1
Bislama								Bislama	bis						1
							Balanta	Balanta-Kentohe; Balanta-Ganja	ble; bjt						0
							Balochi	Balochi, Southern; Balochi, Western; Balochi, Eastern	bcc; bgn; bgp						0
					Balti	སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی		Balti	bft						1
					Bambara	Bamanankan		Bamanankan	bam						1
							Bariba	Baatonum	bba						1
					Bassa	ɓasaá		Basaa							1	mistaken in wikipedia with Basaa
								Basaa							1
							Bassari	Oniyan	bsc						1
							Bikol	Bikol	bik						1/0	macrolanguage
				Bodo	Bodo	बड़ो		Boro	brx						1
							Bedik	Ménik	tnr						1
Bosnian		Bosnian	Bosnian	Bosnian	Bosnian	Босански, Bosanski		Bosnian	bos	Bosnian	Босански, Bosanski				1
Breton			Breton		Breton	Brezhoneg		Breton	bre	Breton	Brezhoneg				1
Bulgarian		Bulgarian	Bulgarian	Bulgarian	Bulgarian	български език		Bulgarian	bul	Bulgarian	български език				1
Burmese		Burmese	Burmese	Burmese	Burmese	မြန်မာစာ		Burmese	mya	Burmese	မြန်မာစာ				1
Byelorussian		Belarusian	Belarusian	Belarusian	Belarusian	Беларуская		Belarusian	bel	Belarusian	Беларуская				1
Bengali			Bengali	Bengali	Bengali	বাংলা		Bengali	ben	Bengali	বাংলা				1
					Bemba	iciBemba		Bemba	bem						1
					Berta	Gebeto or Wetawit		Berta	wti						1
							Biali	Biali	beh						1
							Boko	Boko	bqc						1
							Bomu	Bomu	bmq						1
							Bozo	Bozo, Kelengaxo; Bozo, Tiemacèwè; Bozo, Tieyaxo; Bozo, Jenaama	bzx; boo; boz; bze						0
		British Sign Language (BSL)	British Sign Language					British Sign Language	bfi						1
					Bhojpuri	भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري		Bhojpuri	bho						1
		Blackfoot (Niitsi'powahsin)			Blackfoot	ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ		Blackfoot	bla						1
							Buduma	Buduma	bdm						1
				Buryat				Buryat, Russia; Buryat, China; Buryat, Mongolia	bxr; bxu; bxm						0
					Buginese			Bugis	bug						1
					Buhid			Buhid	bku						1
Cambodian			Cambodian (Khmer)	Khmer	Khmer	ភាសាខ្មែរ		Khmer; Nowthern Khmer	khm; kxm						0
				Canichana				Canichana	caz						1
				Carolinian				Carolinian	cal						1
				Castellano				Spanish	spa						1
					Cahuilla	Ivilyuat		Cahuilla	chl						1
Catalan		Catalan	Catalan	Catalan	Catalan	Català		Catalan	cat	Catalan	Català				1
					Carrier	ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ		Carrier; Carrier, Southern	crx; caf						0
				Cavineñoa				Cavineñoa	cav						1
					Cayuga	Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’		Cayuga	cay						1
				Cayuvava				Cayubaba	cyb						1
		Cebuano	Cebuano		Cebuano	Bisaya, Sinugboanon		Cebuano	ceb						1
				Central Alaskan Yup'ik				Yupik, Central	esu						1
				Chakobo				Chácobo	cao						1
				Chamorro	Chamorro	Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro		Chamorro	cha						1
							Chavacano	Chavacano	cbk						1
		Chechen		Chechen	Chechen	Нохчийн Mотт		Chechen	che						1
							Cherkess	Kabardian	kbd						1
				Cherokee	Cherokee	ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ		Cherokee	chr						1
				Chewa	Chewa	Nyanja		Chichewa	nya						1
					Cheyenne	Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots		Cheyenne	chy						1
				Chhattisgarhi	Chhattisgarhi	छत्तीसगढ़ी		Chhattisgarhi	hne						1
							Chittagonian	Chittagonian	ctg						1
				Chibarwe				ChiBarwe	bwg						1
					Chickasaw	Chikasha		Chickasaw	cic						1
				Chimane				Tsimané	cas						1
			Bésiro	Chiquitano				Chiquitano	cax						1
Chinese, Cantonese		Chinese (Cantonese)	Chinese (Cantonese)	Cantonese				Chinese, Yue	yue						1
					Chinese (Classical)	古文 or 文言		Literary Chinese	lzh						1	not appears in Ethnologue, but in SIL database
					Chinese	汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文		Chinese	zho						1
Chinese, Mandarin		Chinese (Mandarin)	Chinese (Mandarin)	Chinese	Mandarin	國語		Chinese, Mandarin	cmn						1
		Chinese (Other)						*	*						0
		Chinese (Shanghainese)						Chinese, Wu	wuu						1
Min (Taiwanese)		Chinese (Taiwanese)						Chinese, Min Nan	nan						1
				Chipewyan	Chipewyan	ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné		Dene	chp						1
					Choctaw	Chahta', Chahta Anumpa		Choctaw	cho						1
				Chuvash	Chuvash	Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla		Chuvash	chu						1
					Cimbrian	Zimbrisch		Cimbrian	cim						1
					Comanche	Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ		Comanche	com						1
					Coptic			Coptic	cop				1		1
				Chuukese				Chuukese	chk						1
							Chukchi	Chukchi	ckt						1
				Comorian				Comorian, Ngazidja; Comorian, Ndzwani; Comorian, Maore; Comorian, Mwali	zdj; wni; swb; wlc						0
				Cook Islands Maori				Cook Islands Maori	rar						1
				Cornish	Cornish	Kernewek, Kernowek		Cornish	cor						1
				Cree	Cree	ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ		Cree	cre						1/0	macrolanguage
				Crimean Tartar				Crimean Tartar	crh						1
Creole			Creole					*	*						0
Corsican		Corsican			Corsican	Corsu		Corsican	cos	Corsican	Corsu				1
Croatian		Croatian	Croatian	Croatian	Croatian	Hrvatski		Croatian	hrv	Croatian	Hrvatski				1
Czech		Czech	Czech	Czech	Czech	Český Jazyk, Čeština		Czech	ces	Czech					1
				Dagaare				Dagaare, Southern; Dagaari Dioula; Dagara, Northern							0
				Dagbani				Dagbani	dag						1
					Dakhini	دکنی	Deccan	Deccan	dcc						1
					Dakota	Dakȟótiyapi		Dakota	dak						1
					Dalecarlian	Dalmål		Swedish	swe						0
Danish		Danish	Danish	Danish	Danish	Dansk		Danish	dan	Danish	Dansk				1
					Drehu	Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu		Drehu	dhv						1
			Dhivehi (Maldivian)	Dhivehi	Dhivehi	ދިވެހި		Maldivian	div						1
				Dargwa	Dargwa	Дарган Mез		Dargwa	dar						1
		Dari		Dari	Dari	فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi		Dari; Aimaq; Hazaragi	prs; aiq; haz						0
				Deg Xinag				Degexit’an	ing						1
				Dena'ina				Tanaina	tfn						1
							Dendi	Dendi	ddn						1
							Dhundhari	Dhundari	dhd						1
							Dioula	Jula	dyu						1
							Dolgan	Dolgan	dlg						1
				Dogri				Dogri; Dogri proper; Kangri	doi; dgo; xnr						1/0	macrolanguage or not
Dutch		Dutch	Dutch	Dutch	Dutch	Nederlands		Dutch	nld	Dutch	Nederlands				1
					Dungan	回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян		Dungan	dng						1
				East Pomeranian				*	*						0
Egyptian								Egyptian (Ancient)	egy				1		1	not appears in Ethnologue, but in SIL database
English		English	English	English	English	English		English	eng	English	English				1
Esperanto		Esperanto	Esperanto		Esperanto	Esperanto		Esperanto	epo	Esperanto	Esperanto				1
				Erzya	Erzya	Эрзянь Kель		Erzya	myv						1
				Ese Ejja				Ese Ejja	ese						1
Estonian			Estonian	Estonian	Estonian	Eesti		Estonian; Estonian, Standard; Võro	est; ekk; vro	Estonian	Eesti				1/0	macrolanguage or not
							Even	Even	eve
					Evenki	Эвэды̄ турэ̄н		Evenki	evn						1
				Ewe	Ewe	Èʋe, Èʋegbe		Éwé	ewe						1
				Eyak	Eyak	I•ya•q		Eyak	eya						1
				Fiji Hindi	Fiji Hindi	फिजी बात or Fiji Baat									1
Fiji			Fijian	Fijian	Fijian	Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti				Fijian					1	not Western Fijian
Faeroese		Faroese		Faroese	Faroese	Føroyskt				Faroese	Føroyskt				1
		Flemish													1
Tagalog		Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino	Filipino	Wikang Filipino									1	Filipino is a standard of Tagalog
Tagalog		Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino	Tagalog	ᜊᜊᜌᜒ, ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔, Wikang Tagalog
Finnish		Finnish	Finnish	Finnish	Finnish	Suomi				Finnish	Suomi				1
				Fala											1
					Fon	Fon gbè, Fɔngbè									1
							Foodo
French		French	French	French	French	Français				French	Français				1
				North Frisian	Frisian (North)	Noordfreesk									1
				Saterland Frisian	Frisian (Saterland)	Seeltersk									1
Frisian				West Frisian	Frisian (West)	Frysk									1
					Friulian	Furlan									1
					Fula	Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular									1
					Fur	For
Ga				Ga	Ga	Gã									1	not to be confused with Kaansa
					Gan	赣语, 贛語
Gothic													1		1
Irish		Gaelic (Irish)	Gaelic (Irish)	Irish	Irish	Gaeilge									1
							Gagauz
Gaelic		Gaelic (Scottish)	Gaelic (Scottish)		Scottish Gaelic	Gàidhlig									1
Galician		Galician	Galician	Galician	Galician	Galego				Galician	Galego				1
			Gamilaraay												1
				Garifuna											1
				Garo											1
					Ge'ez	ግዕዝ									1
Georgian		Georgian	Georgian	Georgian	Georgian	ქართული				Georgian	ქართული				1
German		German	German	German	German	Deutsch				German	Deutsch				1
							Gen-Gbe
				German Sign Language											1
				Kikuyu	Gikuyu	Gĩkũyũ									1
				Gonja											1
							Gourmanché
Greek		Greek	Greek	Greek	Greek	Ελληνικά				Greek	Ελληνικά				1
Greek (Classical)		Greek (Ancient)	Greek (Ancient)										1		1
				Kiribati	Gilbertese	Taetae ni Kiribati									1
Greenlandic			Greenlandic	Kalaallisut	Greenlandic	Kalaallisut				Greenlandic					1
Guarani			Guaraní	Guaraní	Guaraní	Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju				Guaraní					1/0	macrolanguage: Paraguayan, Ava, Eastern Bolivian
				Guarasuawe
				Guarayu											1
				Guernésiais											1/0	there is mutual intelligibility with Jèrriais
					Gumuz	Bega									1
					Gurung	तमु क्यी									1
				Gwich'in	Gwich'in	Gwich'in									1
					Godoberi	ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci									1
Gujarati		Gujarati	Gujarati	Gujarati	Gujarati	ગુજરાતી				Gujarati	ગુજરાતી				1
				Haida	Haida	Xaat Kíl									1/0	macrolanguage: Northern, Southern
					Hainanese	海南話
				Haitian Creole	Haitian Creole	Kreyòl Ayisyen									1
					Hakka	客家話, 客家话
							Hassaniya
				Hän											1
Hausa		Hausa			Hausa	حَوْسَ									1
			Hawaiian	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi									1
Hebrew		Hebrew	Hebrew	Hebrew	Hebrew	עברית				Hebrew	עברית				1
					Harari	ሃራሪ									1
							Haryanvi
					Herero	Otjiherero									1
					Himba	Omuhimba, Simba									1
					Hindustani	ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी									0	is a conbination of two languages
			Hmong		Hmong	lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob									1/0	macrolanguage
					Hopi	Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi									1
Ido-Reformed Esperanto			Ido		Ido	Ido				Ido	Ido				1
					Igbo	Asụsụ Igbo									1
							Hiligaynon
Hindi		Hindi	Hindi	Hindi	Hindi	हिन्दी				Hindi	हिन्दी				1
					Ik	Icetot									1
				Hiri Motu	Hiri Motu	Hiri Motu									1	simplified Motu
				Holikachuk											1
Hungarian		Hungarian	Hungarian	Hungarian	Hungarian	Magyar				Hungarian	Magyar				1
				Hunsrückisch											0	dialect of German
							Ibanag
Icelandic		Icelandic	Icelandic	Icelandic	Icelandic	Íslenska				Icelandic	Íslenska				1
				Icelandic Sign Language											1
					Ilocano	Iloko									1
Indonesian		Indonesian	Bahasa (Indonesia)	Indonesian	Indonesian	Bahasa Indonesia				Indonesian	Bahasa Indonesia				1
				Indonesian sign language											1
				Inuinnaqtun											1
				Inuktitut	Inuktitut	ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ									1/0	macrolanguage, including Inuinnaqtun
Iranian										Persian					1
Inupiak				Inupiaq	Inupiat	Iñupiatun									1/0	macrolanguage: North Alaskan Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun
				Ingush	Ingush	ГӀалгӀай мотт									1
				Inuvialuktun											0	dialect of Inuinnaqtun
Interlingua			Interlingua		Interlingua	Interlingua									1
				Iraqi Turkmen											0	dialect of Turkmen
		International Sign (IS)	International Sign Language												1
					Isthmus Nahuatl	Mela'tájtol
				Istro-Romanian											1
Italian		Italian	Italian	Italian	Italian	Italiano				Italian	Italiano				1
				Itonama			Ivatan
Japanese		Japanese	Japanese	Japanese	Japanese	日本語				Japanese	日本語				1
Javanese		Javanese			Javanese	ꦧꦱꦗꦮ									1
			Japanese sign language												1
				Jèrriais	Jèrriais	Jèrriais									1/0	there is mutual intelligibility with Guernésiais
							Jin
				Kalanga											1
			Kalmyk Oirat	Kalmyk											1
							Jola
		Ladino (Judeo-Spanish)			Judaeo-Spanish	גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול‎, Ladino									1
					Jutish	Jydsk									0	dialect of Danish
				Kabardian	Kabardian	Kъэбэрдеибзэ									1
							Kapampangan
Kannada			Kannada	Kannada	Kannada	ಕನ್ನಡ				Kannada	ಕನ್ನಡ				1
							Kabye
					Kabyle	شئعم									1
					Kaingang	Kanhgág									1	not to be confused with São Paulo Kaingáng
							Karachay
				Karachay-Balkar											1
			Kallawaya	Machajuya-Kallaway									1	1	1
					Kanuri	Kanuri									1/0	macrolanguage
				Karbi	Karakalpak	Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili									1
				Kasem	Karamojong	ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ									1
					Karelian	Karjalan Kieli									1
Kashmiri			Kashmiri	Kashmiri	Kashmiri	كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur				Kashmiri					1
							Kissi
				Khasi											1
					Kashubian	Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk									1
Kazakh		Kazakh	Kazakh		Kazakh	Қазақ Tілі									1
					Kelantanese Malay	بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
					Kendeje	Kendeje									1
				Khakas	Khakas	Хакас Tілі									1
							Khanty
			Klingon										1		1
				Khoisan											0	many languages
							Kinaray-a
Kinyarwanda				Kinyarwanda	Kinyarwanda	Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda									1
Kirghiz		Kyrgyz	Kyrgyz												1
					Khoekhoe	Khoekhoegowab									1
					Khowar	کھوار									1
Kirundi				Kirundi											1
				Kokborok											1
				Kom											0	same name of three languages
							Komi
							Komi-Permyak
				Komi-Zyrian
			Konkani	Konkani	Konkani	कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ									1/0	macrolanguage
Korean		Korean	Korean	Korean	Korean	한국어, 조선말				Korean					1
				Kosraean											1
				Koyukon											1
							Kpelle
					Kuliak	Rub
				Kumyk	Kumyk	Къумукъ Tил									1
Kurdish			Kurdish	Kurdish	Kurdish	Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди				Kurdish					1/0	macrolanguage
					Kutchi	کچھی or કચ્છી									1
			Kurmanji												1	alternative name of Kurdish
Latin		Latin	Latin	Latin									1
					Ladakhi	ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།									1
					Lakota	Lakȟótiyapi									1
				Ladin	Ladin	Ladin									1
				Lak											1
Laothian			Lao	Lao	Lao	ພາສາລາວ				Lao	ພາສາລາວ				1
Latvian		Latvian	Latvian	Latvian	Latvian	Latviešu				Latvian	Latviešu				1
					Laz	ლაზური ნენა									1
					Leonese	Llïonés									0	dialect of Asturian
				Lepcha	Lepcha										1
					Limbu										1
				Leco											1
				Lezgian											1
					Limburgish	Lèmburgs									1
Lingala					Lingala	Lingála									1
					Lisu	ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ									1
Lithuanian		Lithuanian	Lithuanian	Lithuanian	Lithuanian	Lietuvių				Lithuanian	Lietuvių				1
				Lower Sorbian											1
					Livonian	Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ									1
				Low German	Low German	Plattdüütsch									1	not to be confused with Low Saxon
					Low Prussian Dialect	Niederpreußisch
					Luba-Kasai	Tshiluba									1
					Luganda	Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda									1
							Lukpa
					Luiseño	Cham'teela									1
					Luo	Kavirondo or Dholuo									1
					Luri	لری or Lori									1	not to be confused with that one with same name in Nigeria; has dialect, no standard: Central, Southern, Bakhtiari
		Luxembourgish	Luxembourgian		Luxembourgish	Lëtzebuergesch									1
					Maasai	ɔl Maa									1
Macedonian			Macedonian	Macedonian	Macedonian	Mакедонски				Macedonian	Mакедонски				1
							Madurese
Malagasy			Malagasy	Malagasy											1/0	macrolanguage
					Magahi	मगही									1
					Magar	मगर भाषा									1/0	Eastern, Western
				Maithili	Maithili	मैथिली, মৈথিলী									1
					Makassarese	Basa Mangkasara									1
Malay		Malay	Malay, Bahasa (Malaysia)	Malaysian	Malay	بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu									1
Malayalam		Malayalam	Malayalam	Malayalam	Malayalam	മലയാളം				Malayalam	മലയാളം				1
							Malinke
							Mamara
				Machineri											1
Maltese		Maltese	Maltese		Maltese	Malti				Maltese	Malti				1
							Manding
Maori			Maori	Māori	Māori	te Reo Māori									1
Marathi		Marathi	Marathi	Marathi	Marathi	मराठी				Marathi	मराठी				1
							Marwari
				Majeño-Trinitario											1
					Manchu										1
Middle Eastern															0
							Maguindanao
		Mauritian Creole													1
							Mandinka
							Mandjak
							Mankanya
							Mansi
				Manx	Manx	Gaelg									1
							Maranao
				Mari											1/0	macrolanguage in Russia; languages with the same name in Papua New Guinea, Australia
							Mari (Hill and Meadow)
				Maropa											1
							Mayan
				Meitei											1
				Mfantse											0	dialect of Akan
				Miskito											1
				Mizo
				Mojeño-Ignaciano
				Moksha
					Marshallese	Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
					Masalit	kana masara
							Mbelime
					Meitei	মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
					Miami-Illinois	Myaamia
					Michoacán Nahuatl	Pómaro Nahuatl
					Min	閩語 or 闽语
					Min Bei	闽北语
					Min Dong	閩東語
					Min Nan	閩南語 or 闽南语
					Min Zhong	闽中话
Mongolian		Mongolian	Mongolian	Mongolian	Mongolian	Монгол Хэл				Mongolian	Монгол Хэл				1
		Nahuatl			Nahuatl	Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli
		Neapolitan
Moroccan			Arabic (Moroccan)
				Moquoit
							Montenegrin
					Mon	ဘာသာ မန်
					Muscogee Creek	Mvskoke, Mvskokē
				Moré
				Mosetén
							Mossi
				Movima
					Musgu	Mulwi
							Náhuatl
					Navajo	Diné bizaad
					Nepal Bhasa	नेपाल भाषा
					Ndyuka
Nauru				Nauruan											1
				Nambya
							Nateni
				Ndau
							Ndebele (Northern)
							Ndebele (Southern)
				Ndebele
Nepali		Nepali	Nepali	Nepali	Nepali	नेपाली				Nepali	नेपाली				1
			Newari
					Northern Thai	ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ
		Nigerian Pidgin
							Nenets
				New Zealand Sign Language
				Newari
				Nheengatu
				Niuean
				Nogai
							Noon
				North Slavey
				Northern Sotho
Norwegian		Norwegian	Norwegian	Norwegian	Norwegian	Norsk				Norwegian	Norsk				1
					Nuosu	ꆈꌠ꒿
					Nyangia	Nyang'i
					Occidental	Interlingue									1
				Nzema
Occitan			Occitan	Occitan	Occitan	Occitan				Occitan	Occitan				1
					Okinawan Japanese	ウチナーヤマトゥグチ
							Oniyan
Oriya			Oriya	Odia	Odia	ଓଡ଼ିଆ									1
				Ossetic
							Ossetic (Digor and Iron dialects)
				Pacawara
				Palauan											1
					Ojibwe	ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
Oromo (Afan)			Oromo												1/0	macrolanguage
					Pahari	पहाड़ी
				Pannonian Rusyn
					Palula	پالولہ
					Pattani Malay	بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี
					Pauserna										1
							Pangasinan
			Papiamento	Papiamento
Pashto (Pushto)		Pashto	Pushto (Pashto)	Pashto
Persian		Persian (Farsi)	Persian	Persian	Persian	فارسی									1/0	macrolanguage: Dari, Iranian Persian
					Pipil	Náhuat or Nawat
					Pitjantjatjara	Pitjantjatjara
					Plautdietsch	Plautdietsch
					Piman	Tepiman
				Pitcairnese
Polish		Polish	Polish	Polish	Polish	Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna				Polish	Polski				1
				Pomeranian
Portuguese		Portuguese	Portuguese	Portuguese	Portuguese	Português				Portuguese	Português				1
Provencal
Punjabi		Punjabi	Punjabi	Punjabi	Punjabi language	पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی				Punjabi					1
					Pu-Xian Min	興化話 or 莆仙話
					Raga	Hano
					Rajasthani	राजस्थानी
					Rohingya
				Puquina
Quenya													1
Quechua			Quechua	Quechua
				Romani	Romani	Romani Ćhib
Rhaeto-Romance
Romanian		Romanian	Romanian	Romanian	Romanian	Română				Romanian	Română				1
			Romansch	Romansh	Romansh	Rumantsch
Russian		Russian	Russian	Russian	Russian	Русский				Russian	Русский				1
				Rusyn	Rusyn	Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда
				Rutul
				Sakha
							Safen
				Sami	Sami	Lappic, Lappish, Saame, Saami, Saamic, Samic, or Sámi
							Sambal
Samoan				Samoan	Samoan	Gagana Sāmoa
Sanskrit		Sanskrit	Sanskrit	Sanskrit	Sanskrit	संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्				Sanskrit	संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्				1
				Santali
Sardinian					Sardinian	Sardu
							Sarikoli
					Saurashtra	ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ
							Sango
Sangro
							Saraiki
							Sena
				Scots	Scots	Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans
Serbian		Serbian	Serbian	Serbian	Serbian	Српски, Srpski				Serbian	Српски, Srpski				1
							Serbo-Croatian
Imho
				Seychellois Creole
Sesotho
Setswana			Tswana	Tswana	Tswana	Setswana
							Tuvaluan
							Selkup
					Serer	Seereer, Seereer-Siin
					Shan	လိၵ်ႈတႆး
Sindhi
					Shanghaiese	上海闲话
					Sherpa language	शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།
				Shangani
Shona			Shona	Shona	Shona	Shona
Siswati
				Siberian Yupik
		Sicilian			Sicilian	Sicilianu
Sign Language		Sign Language		Sign language
Sinhalese			Sinhalese	Sinhala	Sinhala	සිංහල				Sinhala					1
Singhalese										Sinhala					1
					Sikkimese	འབྲས་ལྗོངས་
				Sirionó
			Sindhi	Sindhi	Sindhi	سنڌي
Slovak		Slovak	Slovak	Slovak	Slovak	Slovenčina
Slovenian		Slovenian	Slovenian	Slovene	Slovene	Slovenščina
Somali			Somali	Somali	Somali	اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali
				Sonsorolese
				Sotho	Sotho	Sesotho
							Songhay-Zarma
							Soninke
				South Slavey
				Southern Ndebele
			South African Sign Language												1
							Susu
Spanish		Spanish	Spanish	Spanish	Spanish	Español				Spanish	Español				1
					Stellingwarfs	Stellingwerfs
Sudanese					Sundanese	ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
							Surigaonon
				Sunwar
Swahili		Swahili	Swahili	Swahili	Swahili	Kiswahili				Swahili	Kiswahili				1
				Swazi
Swedish		Swedish	Swedish	Swedish	Swedish	Svenska				Swedish	Svenska				1
					Swiss German	Schwyzerdütsch									1
					Sylheti	ছিলটী, সিলেটী
							Syenara
					Tahitian	Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti
				Tabasaran
				Tacana
					Tai Dam	ꪺꪕꪒꪾ
					Tai Khün	ไทเขิน
					Tai Lü	ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ
					Tai Nüa	ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
Tajik			Tajik												1
				Talian
							Tammari
				Tamazight		Tamaziɣt / Tamazight / ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ / ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ
					Tamang	तामाङ
Tamil		Tamil	Tamil	Tamil	Tamil	தமிழ்				Tamil	தமிழ்				1
				Tanacross
				Tanana
				Tapieté
							Tasawaq
							Tat
Tatar		Tatar		Tatar	Tatar	تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча									1
				Tati
							Tausug
							Tebu
Telugu		Telugu	Telugu	Telugu	Telugu	తెలుగు				Telugu	తెలుగు				1
					Tepes	Soo
					Teribe	Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba
			Tetum	Tetum	Tetum	Lia-Tetun
Thai		Thai	Thai	Thai	Thai	ภาษาไทย				Thai	ภาษาไทย				1
Tibetan		Tibetan	Tibetan		Tibetan	དབུས་སྐད་				Tibetan					1
Tigrinya					Tigrinya	ትግርኛ									1
Tonga			Tongan		Tongan	Lea faka-Tonga									1
							Tonga
		Toki Pona													1
				Tłı̨chǫ
				Tlingit
				Tobian
				Tok Pisin
				Tokelauan
							Toma
					Tsez	Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец
				Toromona
				Tsakhur
				Tsimané											1
				Tsimshian
Tsonga				Tsonga											1
					Tuareg	Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ
				Tucano
Turkish		Turkish	Turkish	Turkish	Turkish	Türkçe				Turkish	Türkçe				1
Turkmen		Turkmen	Turkmen
					Tulu language	ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ
				Tuvin
Twi				Twi											0	dialect of Akan
				Udmurt
					Uduk	Tw'ampa or T'wampa
Ukrainian		Ukrainian	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	Українська				Ukrainian	Українська				1
				Ulster-Scots
				Unangan
				Upper Kuskokwim
				Upper Sorbian
				Upper Tanana
Urdu		Urdu	Urdu	Urdu	Urdu	اُردُو									1
			Uyghur		Uyghur	ئۇيغۇر تىلى									1
Uzbek			Uzbek		Uzbek	اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek									1/0	macrolanguage: Northern, Southern
				Uru-Chipaya
				Venda	Venda	Tshivenḓa
							Veps
					Venetian	Vèneto
Vietnamese		Vietnamese	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	Tiếng Việt Nam				Vietnamese	Tiếng Việt				1
Volapuk					Volapük	Volapük
				Weenhayek
					Võro	Võro Kiil
							Waama
							Waci-Gbe
					Walloon	Walloon
							Wamey
					Warlpiri	Warlpiri
							Waray
Welsh		Welsh	Welsh	Welsh	Welsh	Cymraeg				Welsh	Cymraeg				1
				Wichi
					Wu	吴方言
					Xaracuu	Kanala, Xârâcùù
				Woleaian
Xhosa		Xhosa	Xhosa	Xhosa	Xhosa	Xhosa				Xhosa	Xhosa				1
Wolof					Wolof	Wolof									1
					Xiang	湘语
					Xibe										1
							Xwela-Gbe
					Yapese	Yapese									1
							Yakan
Yiddish		Yiddish	Yiddish		Yiddish	ייִדיש				Yiddish	ייִדיש				1
Yoruba		Yoruba			Yoruba	Èdè Yorùbá									1
							Yobe
							Yom
				Yaminawa											1
				Yuki
				Yuracaré											1
							Yukaghir
					Yue	粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话		Chinese, Yue	yue
					Zhuang	話僮									1/0	macrolanguage
							Zimbabwean sign language
Zulu			Zulu	Zulu	Zulu	Zulu				Zulu					1