Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Pronouns
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Guarani personal pronouns
Like English, Guarani has a set of personal pronouns. The English word 'I' is a pronoun in the first person singular. The Guarani word for 'I' is 'che'.
Examples
| Guarani | Translation |
| che avei | me too |
| che mante | just me |
| ha che ? | and me ? |
| che nahániri avei | me neither |
| che nahániri | not me |
Personal pronouns in Guarani are mostly the same as the prefixes used with chendal verbs. They include first person and second person singular, third person (no distinction between singular and plural), first person plural inclusive, first person plural exclusive and second person plural.
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | inclusive | che | ñande |
| exclusive | ore | ||
| 2nd person | nde | peẽ | |
| 3rd person | haʼe | haʼekuéra/ hikuái (*) | |
- Hikuái is a Post-verbal pronoun (oHecha hikuái – they see )
Reflexive pronoun: je: ahecha ("I look"), ajehecha ("I look at myself")
Guarani demonstrative pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns are used with nouns to make them more specific. The demonstrative pronouns 'this' in English is 'ko' in Guarani.
| Guarani | Translation |
| ko aranduka | this book |
| ko tapicha | this person |
| ko mesa | this table |
| ko yva mansana | this apple |
| ko kavaju | this horse |