Language/Amharic/Grammar/Pluralizing

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Pluralizing in Amharic


To pluralize, you add ኦች/ oč if the noun ends in a consonant, and /ዎችwoč if it ends in a vowel. The possessive marker goes on the end of the pluralized word.

Singular  Plural Plural  Possessive 
ልጅ lïj child  ልጆች lïjoč children  ልጆቼ lïjoče my children 
ውሻ wïša dog ውሻዎችWïšawoč dogs ውሻዎቼwïšawoče my dogs
 ድመትdïmmät cat  ድመቶች dïmätoč cats  ድመቶቼ dïmätoče my cats

Note: ውሻዎቼ wïšawoče may become ውሾቼ wïšoče for short. This is especially common for nouns ending in –a (4th order).

Examples:

  • - leba -- leboč t’äbäk’a -- t’äbäk’oč aläk’a -- aläk’oč

Source

https://www.livelingua.com/peace-corps/Amharic/Amharic%20Peace%20Corps%20Language%20Manual-2015.pdf

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