Language/Haryanvi/Pronunciation/Alphabet
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Haryanvi (Bangaru, Banger, Bangri, Bangru, Chamarwa, Desari, Hariani, Hariyani, Haryani or Jatu) is spoken mainly in Haryana State in northern India, and also in Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Kolkata.
Alphabet[edit | edit source]
Haryanvi is written with the Devanagari alphabet, and is used in films, TV, music and education.
Vowels[edit | edit source]
Independent form | IAST | ISO | IPA | As diacritic with प (Barakhadi)
[further explanation needed] |
Independent form | IAST | ISO | IPA | As diacritic with प (Barakhadi) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kaṇṭhya(Guttural) | अ | a | [ɐ] | प | आ | ā | [ɑː] | पा | ||||
tālavya(Palatal) | इ | i | [i] | पि | ई | ī | [iː] | पी | ||||
oṣṭhya(Labial) | उ | u | [u] | पु 6 | ऊ | ū | [uː] | पू 6 | ||||
mūrdhanya(Retroflex) | ऋ | ṛ | r̥ | [r̩] | पृ | ॠ 4 | ṝ | r̥̄ | [r̩ː] | पॄ | ||
dantya(Dental) | ऌ 4 | ḷ | l̥ | [l̩] | पॢ | ॡ 4, 5 | ḹ | l̥̄ | [l̩ː] | पॣ | ||
kaṇṭhatālavya(Palatoguttural) | ए | e | ē | [eː] | पे | ऐ | ai | [ɑj] | पै | |||
kaṇṭhoṣṭhya(Labioguttural) | ओ | o | ō | [oː] | पो | औ | au | [ɑw] | पौ | |||
अं / ं 1,2 | ṃ | ṁ | [◌̃] | पं | अः / ः 1 | ḥ | [h] | पः | ||||
ॲ / ऍ 7 | ê | [æ] | पॅ | ऑ 7 | ô | [ɒ] | पॉ |
Consonants[edit | edit source]
Phonetics → | sparśa(Occlusive) | anunāsika(Nasal) | antastha(Approximant) | ūṣman/saṃgharṣī(Fricative) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voicing → | aghoṣa | saghoṣa | aghoṣa | saghoṣa | ||||||||||||
Aspiration → | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | ||||||||||
kaṇṭhya(Velars) | क | ka[k] | ख | kha[kʰ] | ग | ga[ɡ] | घ | gha[ɡʱ] | ङ | ṅa[ŋ] | ह | ha[ɦ] | ||||
tālavya(Palatal) | च | ca[tʃ] | छ | cha[tʃʰ] | ज | ja[dʒ] | झ | jha[dʒʱ] | ञ | ña[ɲ] | य | ya[j] | श | śa[ʃ] | ||
mūrdhanya(Retroflex) | ट | ṭa[ʈ] | ठ | ṭha[ʈʰ] | ड | ḍa[ɖ] | ढ | ḍha[ɖʱ] | ण | ṇa[ɳ] | र | ra[r] | ष | ṣa[ʂ] | ||
dantya(Dental) | त | ta[t̪] | थ | tha[t̪ʰ] | द | da[d̪] | ध | dha[d̪ʱ] | न | na[n] | ल | la[l] | स | sa[s] | ||
oṣṭhya(Labial) | प | pa[p] | फ | pha[pʰ] | ब | ba[b] | भ | bha[bʱ] | म | ma[m] | व | va[ʋ] |
Devanāgarī Online Virtual Keyboard[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]