Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Famous-Estonians

Standard Estonian → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Famous Estonians

Welcome to our lesson on "Famous Estonians"! Understanding the notable figures in Estonian culture not only enriches your knowledge of the language, but also immerses you in the heart and soul of Estonia itself. From artists and writers to sportsmen and politicians, each of these individuals has made a significant impact on the country's identity.

In this lesson, we will explore some of the most influential Estonians and discover their contributions to art, literature, sports, and politics. By the end of this lesson, you will have a greater appreciation for Estonian culture and the language associated with it.

The Importance of Famous Estonians

Famous Estonians serve as cultural icons and sources of inspiration. They reflect the values, struggles, and triumphs of the Estonian people. Learning about these individuals helps you understand the context in which the Estonian language has developed and flourished.

We will look at:

• Artists: Those who have shaped the visual arts scene in Estonia.

• Writers: Influential literary figures who have contributed to Estonian literature.

• Sportsmen: Athletes who have brought glory to Estonia on the international stage.

• Politicians: Leaders who have played a crucial role in shaping Estonia's political landscape.

Artists

Estonia has a rich artistic tradition, and many artists have gained international acclaim. Let’s explore some of the most famous Estonian artists.

1. Aino Kallas

Aino Kallas (1878-1956) was a prominent writer and cultural figure known for her novels and short stories that often drew from Estonian folklore.

2. Jaan Toomik

Jaan Toomik (b. 1961) is a contemporary video artist and painter whose works often explore themes of identity and landscape.

3. Konrad Mägi

Konrad Mägi (1878-1925) was a painter associated with the Estonian national romantic movement, known for his vibrant landscapes.

4. Eero Järnefelt

Eero Järnefelt (1863-1937) was a Finnish-Estonian painter who played a significant role in the development of Estonian art.

5. Marje Mutsu

Marje Mutsu (b. 1975) is a modern artist known for her installations and works that often engage with social issues.

Writers

Estonia has a rich literary heritage, with many authors gaining recognition both nationally and internationally.

1. Anton Hansen Tammsaare

Anton Hansen Tammsaare (1878-1940) is one of Estonia’s most celebrated authors, known for his novel "Tõde ja Õigus" ("Truth and Justice").

2. Jaan Kross

Jaan Kross (1920-2007) was a prominent writer whose works often addressed the complexities of Estonian history.

3. Doris Kareva

Doris Kareva (b. 1958) is a contemporary poet known for her profound and introspective poetry.

4. Hando Runnel

Hando Runnel (b. 1944) is an Estonian poet and author known for his works that often reflect on nature and humanity.

5. Mats Traat

Mats Traat (b. 1943) is an influential writer known for his novels and essays that explore Estonian identity.

Sportsmen

Estonia is proud of its sportsmen and women who have excelled in various disciplines.

1. Gerd Kanter

Gerd Kanter (b. 1979) is a discus thrower who won a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

2. Kristina Šmigun-Vähi

Kristina Šmigun-Vähi (b. 1977) is a cross-country skier who won two gold medals at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

3. Jüri Kovaljov

Jüri Kovaljov (b. 1980) is a well-known football player who has played for the Estonian national team.

4. Andrus Veerpalu

Andrus Veerpalu (b. 1972) is a former cross-country skier and two-time Olympic champion.

5. Kerttu Niskanen

Kerttu Niskanen (b. 1990) is a rising star in cross-country skiing, known for her competitive spirit.

Politicians

Estonian politicians have played crucial roles in shaping the nation's future.

1. Lennart Meri

Lennart Meri (1929-2006) was Estonia's first post-independence president and a key figure in the country's restoration of independence.

2. Kersti Kaljulaid

Kersti Kaljulaid (b. 1969) served as Estonia's first female president from 2016 to 2021.

3. Edgar Savisaar

Edgar Savisaar (b. 1950) is a longtime political figure and a former mayor of Tallinn.

4. Jüri Ratas

Jüri Ratas (b. 1978) is a prominent politician who served as the Prime Minister of Estonia.

5. Siim Kallas

Siim Kallas (b. 1948) is an influential politician who has served as Prime Minister and is a member of the European Parliament.

Summary

In this lesson, we explored some of the most famous Estonians across various fields. Understanding these figures not only enhances your knowledge of the Estonian language but also connects you to the rich tapestry of Estonian culture.

Exercises

Now that you have learned about these notable Estonians, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Match the Famous Estonian with Their Field

Match the famous Estonians with their respective fields.

Famous Estonian	Field
Aino Kallas	1. Artist
Jaan Kross	2. Writer
Gerd Kanter	3. Sportsman
Lennart Meri	4. Politician

• Answers:

1. Aino Kallas - Artist

2. Jaan Kross - Writer

3. Gerd Kanter - Sportsman

4. Lennart Meri - Politician

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct famous Estonian.

1. _____ is known for the novel "Tõde ja Õigus."

2. _____ won a gold medal in the 2008 Olympics.

3. _____ was Estonia's first female president.

4. _____ is a famous cross-country skier.

• Answers:

1. Anton Hansen Tammsaare

2. Gerd Kanter

3. Kersti Kaljulaid

4. Kristina Šmigun-Vähi

Exercise 3: True or False

Read the statements and mark them as true or false.

1. Jaan Toomik is a famous Estonian writer. (False)

2. Kristina Šmigun-Vähi won gold in cross-country skiing. (True)

3. Edgar Savisaar was the first president of Estonia. (False)

4. Eero Järnefelt is known for his paintings. (True)

Exercise 4: Short Answer Questions

1. Who is known for their work in contemporary video art?

Answer: Jaan Toomik

2. Name one Olympic champion from Estonia.

Answer: Gerd Kanter or Andrus Veerpalu

3. What is Anton Hansen Tammsaare known for?

Answer: His novel "Tõde ja Õigus."

Exercise 5: Create Sentences

Using the names provided, create sentences about their contributions.

1. Aino Kallas

2. Andrus Veerpalu

3. Doris Kareva

Sample Answers:

1. Aino Kallas was an influential writer who drew from Estonian folklore.

2. Andrus Veerpalu is a two-time Olympic champion in cross-country skiing.

3. Doris Kareva is known for her profound poetry.

Exercise 6: Group Discussion

In small groups, discuss who your favorite famous Estonian is and why. Share with the class.

Exercise 7: Research Project

Choose one famous Estonian and create a brief presentation about them, including their contributions to Estonian culture.

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz

Translate the following terms into Estonian:

1. Artist

2. Writer

3. Sportsman

4. Politician

Answers:

1. Kunstnik

2. Kirjanik

3. Sportlane

4. Poliitik

Exercise 9: Timeline Activity

Create a timeline of the famous Estonians mentioned in this lesson, including their birth years and contributions.

Exercise 10: Reflection

Write a short paragraph reflecting on what you learned about Estonian culture and the importance of famous figures in shaping it.

Here is an example below (use relevant title, keywords and description values)

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Estonian

• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Basic Sentence Structure

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Common Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Cases
• Personal Pronouns

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense

  ---

Daily Activities

• Daily Routine
• Hobbies and Free Time

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjective Declension
• Adverbs

  ---

Food and Dining

• Food and Drinks
• Eating Out

  ---

Estonian Traditions

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Traditional Music and Dance

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Travel Phrases

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

At Home and Work

• Home and Furniture
• Work and Professions

  ---

Estonian History

• Historical Overview
• Estonian Language History

  ---

Negation and Questions

• Negation
• Question Words and Formation

Other Lessons

• Estonian economy and business
• Estonian music and arts
• Estonian education and research
• Estonian language and dialects
• Estonian media and communication
• Estonian history and traditions
• Estonian sports and leisure
• Estonia Timeline
• Estonian environment and sustainability