Language/Ganda/Grammar/Negation
Hi Ganda learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Ganda. Negation is the process of expressing the opposite of a statement. We will learn how to negate a verb, an adjective, and a noun.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Adjectives, How to Use "Be", Conditional Mood & Plurals.
Verb Negation[edit | edit source]
To negate a verb in Ganda, we add the word "te" before the verb. For example, "nondaba" means "I eat" and "tenondaba" means "I don't eat". Here is a table with some examples:
Ganda | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
nondaba | /nɔ̀ndábà/ | I eat |
tenondaba | /tènɔ̀ndábà/ | I don't eat |
nolima | /nòlímá/ | I dance |
tenolima | /tènòlímá/ | I don't dance |
Let's see a dialogue:
- Person 1: Waliwo munne? (Did you eat?)
- Person 2: Te nondaba. (I did not eat.)
Adjective Negation[edit | edit source]
To negate an adjective in Ganda, we add the word "si" before the adjective. For example, "enna" means "it is sweet" and "sienna" means "it is not sweet".
Ganda | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
enna | /ènná/ | it is sweet |
sienna | /sìènná/ | it is not sweet |
sibuna | /sìbùná/ | it is not good |
empya | /èmpíyá/ | it is new |
Let's have another dialogue:
- Person 1: Luba lwa nnyo? (Is the sauce tasty?)
- Person 2: Sienna. (It is not sweet.)
Noun Negation[edit | edit source]
To negate a noun in Ganda, we add the word "tte" before the noun. For example, "nnyo" means "sauce" and "ttennyo" means "not sauce".
Ganda | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
nnyo | /nɲɔ̀/ | sauce |
ttennyo | /ttèɲɔ̀/ | not sauce |
ggulu | /ggùlú/ | sky |
ttiggulu | /ttìggulú/ | not sky |
Let's practice a dialogue:
- Person 1: Waliwo lubbale lwammeeza? (Did you see the big stone?)
- Person 2: Ttiggwa. (I did not see it.)
By using negation, we can express the opposite of a statement, whether that statement is about a verb, an adjective or a noun.
To improve your Ganda Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
Sources[edit | edit source]
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