Language/Czech/Grammar/Future-Tense/az
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Level 1: Introduction to the Future Tense
In Czech, the future tense is used to talk about things that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "být" (to be) in the present tense and adding the infinitive form of the main verb. For example, to say "I will speak Czech," you would say "Budu mluvit česky."
Level 2: The Auxiliary Verb "Být"
The auxiliary verb "být" (to be) is used to form the future tense. Here are the conjugations of "být" in the present tense:
| Czech | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| Já jsem | yaa ysem | Mənəm |
| Ty jsi | tee ysi | Sənəsən |
| On/Ona/Ono je | on/ona/ono yeh | O, O, O |
| My jsme | mee ysehme | Bizik |
| Vy jste | vee ysteh | Sizlər |
| Oni/Ony/Ona jsou | oni/ony/ona ysoh | O, O, O |
To form the future tense, use the present tense of "být" and add the infinitive form of the main verb. For example, "Budu mluvit česky" means "I will speak Czech."
Level 3: Irregular Verbs
Some verbs have irregular conjugations in the future tense. Here are a few examples:
| Czech | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| Jít (to go) | yeet | Gedəcəyəm |
| Moci (can, may) | motsi | Etməyim mümkündür |
| Chtít (to want) | khtit | İstəyirəm |
| Dát (to give) | daht | Verəcəm |
Level 4: Examples
Here are some examples of the future tense in use:
- Zítra půjdeme do kina. (Tomorrow we will go to the cinema.)
- Budu číst knihu. (I will read a book.)
- Budeš mít čas? (Will you have time?)
- Nebudu jíst maso. (I will not eat meat.)
Level 5: Practice
- Translate the following sentences into North Azerbaijani:
- I will learn Czech.
- Will you come to the party?
- She will cook dinner.
- We will visit Prague next year.
- They will watch a movie tonight.
Level 6: Conclusion
Congratulations, you have learned how to use the future tense in Czech! With this knowledge, you can now talk about events and actions that will happen in the future. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become more confident in using the Czech language.