Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns

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Standard Estonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Personal Pronouns

Introduction

Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Standard Estonian Course"! In this lesson, we will learn about personal pronouns in Estonian, their declension, and their role in expressing the subject, object, or possessive relationship. Personal pronouns are a crucial part of everyday communication in any language. Therefore, having a good understanding of Estonian personal pronouns will help you to communicate effectively in Estonian.

Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: Cases and pronouns & Conjunctions.

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are words that replace nouns when referring to people or things. In Estonian, personal pronouns have different forms that depend on the grammatical case and number (singular or plural).

Below are the Estonian personal pronouns:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st person	mina	meie
2nd person	sina	teie
3rd person	tema (masculine) / tema (feminine and neuter)	nemad

Note that "tama" is used for the masculine gender, while "tema" is used for the feminine and neutral gender.

Declension of Personal Pronouns

Like nouns, personal pronouns in Estonian are declined according to their grammatical case and number. The declension of personal pronouns is necessary to match the case of the noun they replace in a sentence.

In the table below, you can see the declension of Estonian personal pronouns in different cases:

	Nominative	Genitive	Partitive	Illative	Inessive	Elative	Allative	Adessive	Ablative	Translative	Terminative	Essive	Abessive
1st person singular	mina	minu	mind	minu	minus	minust	minule	minul	mult	minuks	minnagi	minuna	minuta
2nd person singular	sina	sinu	sind	sinu	sinust	sinust	sinule	sinul	sust	sinuks	sinnagi	sinuna	sinuta
3rd person singular (masculine)	tema	tema	teda / talle	temasse	temas / temas	temast	temale / talle	temas / temas	temalt	temaks / teeks	temani	tena	temata
3rd person singular (feminine)	tema	tema	teda / talle	temasse	temas / temas	temast	temale / talle	temas / temas	temalt	temaks / teeks	temani	tena	temata
3rd person singular (neutral)	tema	tema	seda / talle	sellesse / temasse	sees / temas	seest	sellele / temale	sees / temas	sealt	selleks / teeks	seal	sena / tena	seta / temata
1st person plural	meie	meie	meid	meisse	meies / meis	meist	meile	meil	meilt	meiks	meini	meina / meisna	meita / meitata
2nd person plural	teie	teie	teid	teilmasse	teies / teis	teist	teile	teil	teilt	teiks	teini	teina / teisna	teita / teitata
3rd person plural	nemad	nende	neid	neisse	neis / nendes	neist	neile	neil	neilt	neiks	neini	neina / nendesna	neita / neitata

Using Personal Pronouns in Sentences

Now that we know the Estonian personal pronouns and their declension, we can start using them in sentences. In Estonian, personal pronouns are usually placed before the verb in a sentence.

Below are examples of personal pronouns in Estonian used in different cases:

• Mina räägin inglise keelt. (I speak English.)
• Ta luges minu raamatut. (He read my book.)
• Kas sa nägid teda? (Did you see him/her?)
• Meie armastame Eestit. (We love Estonia.)
• Kas te teate seda laulu? (Do you know this song?)
• Nad töötavad koos. (They work together.)

Conclusion

Personal pronouns are an essential part of Estonian language communication. Through this lesson, you have learned the Estonian personal pronouns, their declension, and how to use them in sentences. Understanding Estonian personal pronouns will help you to communicate effectively in Estonian and enhance your overall learning experience of the Estonian language. Keep practicing personal pronouns in different cases to improve your fluency in Estonian.

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the "Standard Estonian Grammar → Personal Pronouns" lesson in the "Complete 0 to A1 Standard Estonian Course". Let's move on to the next lesson!

Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: Negation & 0 to A1 Course.

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Introduction to Estonian

• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Basic Sentence Structure

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Greetings and Introductions

• Common Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

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Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Cases
• Personal Pronouns

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Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

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Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense

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Daily Activities

• Daily Routine
• Hobbies and Free Time

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Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjective Declension
• Adverbs

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Food and Dining

• Food and Drinks
• Eating Out

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Estonian Traditions

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Traditional Music and Dance

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Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Travel Phrases

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Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

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At Home and Work

• Home and Furniture
• Work and Professions

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Estonian History

• Historical Overview
• Estonian Language History

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Negation and Questions

• Negation
• Question Words and Formation

Other Lessons

• Nouns
• Prepositions
• Adjective Declension
• Verb to be and personal pronouns
• Questions
• Give your Opinion
• Nouns and possessive suffixes
• How to Use Have
• Present Tense

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