Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drink
Food and drink are essential parts of the Mongolian culture. Mongolian cuisine is characterized by its hearty and nourishing dishes, often made with meat and dairy products. In this lesson, you will learn the basic vocabulary related to food and drink in Halh Mongolian.
Basic Food Vocabulary
Here are some common food items in Halh Mongolian:
Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Гуу | guu | Meat |
Жин | jin | Salt |
Тэжээм | tezheem | Soup |
Оньс | onsuu | Milk |
Сүү | suu | Cheese |
Төмс | toms | Vegetable |
Шингэн мах | shingen makh | Beef |
Хямаар амт | khyamaar amt | Fried rice |
Маахан | maakhan | Yogurt |
Бяслаг | byaslag | Bread |
Аархи | aarkhi | Vodka |
Traditional Mongolian Dishes
Mongolian cuisine is rooted in its nomadic traditions and often consists of meat-heavy dishes that provide energy and warmth in the harsh Mongolian climate. Here are some traditional Mongolian dishes in Halh Mongolian:
- Бууз (buuz) - steamed dumplings filled with meat and vegetables
- Хуушуур (huushuur) - fried pastries filled with minced meat and onions
- Хорхог (khorkhog) - a dish made with lamb or goat meat, potatoes, and onions, cooked by hot stones
- Банш (bansh) - boiled dumplings filled with mutton and served with broth
- Гуляш (gulyash) - a soup made with beef, potatoes, and carrots
Beverages
Tea and dairy products are the most popular beverages in Mongolia. Here are some common drinks in Halh Mongolian:
Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Сүүтэй цай | suutei tsai | Milk tea |
Наран морь | naran mor | Orange juice |
Тахиатай цай | takhiatai tsai | Green tea |
Сүү | suu | Milk |
Айраг | airag | Fermented mare's milk |
Fermented mare's milk, or airag, is a traditional Mongolian drink that is slightly alcoholic and has a sour taste. It is often served during national festivals and celebrations.
Cooking Vocabulary
Here are some verbs related to cooking in Halh Mongolian:
- Хоол болгох (khol bolgokh) - to cook food
- Сажих (sazhikh) - to fry
- Шөөх (shookh) - to boil
- Бяцхана (byatskhana) - to bake
- Татаж авах (tatash avakh) - to order food
Conclusion
In this lesson, you have learned the basic vocabulary related to food and drink in Halh Mongolian. You have also discovered some traditional Mongolian dishes and beverages, as well as cooking verbs. Now you are ready to start exploring the delicious and unique flavors of Mongolian cuisine!
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