Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Political-Systems:-Eastern-Asia
< Language | Multiple-languages | Culture
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Revision as of 05:18, 30 December 2023 by GrimPixel (talk | contribs) (→Shāng: Inner and Outer Areas system (內外服制))
Rate this lesson: 
In progress.
China
Shāng: Inner and Outer Areas system (內外服制)
Inner area (內服): capital region; controlled by the king; officials consist of the noble family members.
- Outer court officials (外廷官) perform public duties.
- public duty officials:
- ministers (相) assist the king; the number of ministers has been increased from 1 to 3 to disperse ministers' power.
- decision-making group (多尹): mainly consist of officials and chiefs; members are not fixed.
- emissaries (史) are sent to communicate with and observe regional governments.
- clerical officials deal with affairs in agriculture, livestock husbandry, handicrafts, etc.
- Inner court officials (内廷官) handle the king's private affairs.
Outer area (外服): outer regions; controlled by different rulers.
Outer Area rulers are obliged to present tribute to Shāng and join Shāng's wars; Outer Area and Inner Area are almost equal in status; Outer Area's obeisances rely on Shāng's military power.