Language/Samoan/Grammar/Future-Tense

Rate this lesson:

0.00

(0 votes)

Help - Comments

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

Samoan → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Welcome to this exciting lesson on the future tense in Samoan! Understanding how to express future actions is essential for effective communication, particularly when sharing your plans, dreams, and aspirations. As we delve into this topic, you'll discover how to navigate the world of future verbs in Samoan, which is crucial for anyone looking to converse confidently in the language.

In this lesson, we will cover the following:

Importance of Future Tense in Samoan

The future tense allows us to talk about what we will do, what we plan to achieve, or what we hope will happen. In Samoan, mastering the future tense not only enhances your vocabulary but also enriches your ability to engage in meaningful conversations. Whether you're planning a trip to Samoa, discussing future events with friends, or simply sharing your goals, being comfortable with the future tense will empower you to express yourself more fluently.

Structure of the Lesson

1. Overview of Future Tense in Samoan

Explanation of the future tense

Regular vs. irregular verbs

2. Conjugation Rules

How to conjugate regular verbs

Examples of irregular verbs

3. Examples of Future Tense

A variety of verbs in future tense

4. Practice Exercises

Engaging exercises to reinforce learning

Detailed solutions and explanations

Now, let's jump right into the fascinating world of the Samoan future tense!

Overview of Future Tense in Samoan

What is the Future Tense?

The future tense in Samoan is used to describe actions that will take place after the present moment. It is an essential grammatical element that allows speakers to plan ahead and communicate future intentions.

Regular vs. Irregular Verbs

Just like in English, Samoan verbs can be classified into regular and irregular. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns when conjugated into the future tense, while irregular verbs may vary and require specific memorization.

Conjugation Rules

How to Conjugate Regular Verbs

To form the future tense in Samoan, you typically begin with the base form of the verb and add the appropriate future tense marker. The most common marker used for the future tense is "o le" for actions that will happen.

Example Conjugation for Regular Verbs:

Base Verb: 'pili' (to choose)

Future Tense: 'o le pili' (will choose)

Here’s a table that illustrates some common regular verbs and their future tense forms:

Samoan	Pronunciation	English
pili	ˈpili	to choose
o le pili	o le ˈpili	will choose
fa'ata'ita'iga	faʔataˈitaʔiŋa	to try
o le fa'ata'ita'iga	o le faʔataˈitaʔiŋa	will try
aʻoaʻo	aʊˈoaʊʊ	to learn
o le aʻoaʻo	o le aʊˈoaʊʊ	will learn
ta'a'iga	taːʔaiŋa	to play
o le ta'a'iga	o le taːʔaiŋa	will play
fa'atau	faʔaˈtau	to buy
o le fa'atau	o le faʔaˈtau	will buy

Examples of Irregular Verbs

Some verbs in Samoan do not follow the regular conjugation pattern and need to be learned individually. Here are a few examples of irregular verbs in the future tense:

Samoan	Pronunciation	English
'ai	aɪ	to eat
o le 'ai	o le aɪ	will eat
'alu	aˈlu	to go
o le 'alu	o le aˈlu	will go
'ou	aʊ	to come
o le 'ou	o le aʊ	will come
'i'a	iˈa	to swim
o le 'i'a	o le iˈa	will swim

Practice Exercises

Now that you have a grasp of the future tense conjugation, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are 10 exercises that will help reinforce what you've learned:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences with the correct future tense forms of the verbs in parentheses.

1. O le _____ (pili) se ta'aiga i le aso.

2. E te _____ (alu) i le matou fa'ata'ita'iga i le vaiaso?

3. O le _____ (aʻoaʻo) i le gagana Samoa.

4. O le _____ (fa'atau) i se meaʻai.

5. E _____ (ta'a'iga) i le uō.

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs

Conjugate the following verbs into the future tense.

1. 'ai

2. 'alu

3. fa'ata'ita'iga

4. aʻoaʻo

5. fa'atau

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences from English to Samoan, using the future tense.

1. I will learn Samoan.

2. They will eat dinner.

3. She will play the guitar.

4. We will go to the market.

5. He will buy a car.

Exercise 4: Match the Verbs

Match the base verbs with their future tense forms.

1. pili

2. 'ai

3. fa'atau

4. 'alu

5. aʻoaʻo

a. o le 'ai

b. o le pili

c. o le fa'atau

d. o le 'alu

e. o le aʻoaʻo

Exercise 5: Fill in the Future Tense

Fill in the blanks with the future tense form of the verbs given.

1. O le _____ (ta'a'iga) i le aoauli.

2. E _____ (pili) i se ta'aiga i le aso.

3. O le _____ (fa'atau) i le fa'amatalaga.

4. E _____ (aʻoaʻo) i le faiga.

5. O le _____ (alu) i le malamalama.

Exercise 6: Create Your Own Sentences

Write five sentences using the future tense. Use a mix of regular and irregular verbs.

Exercise 7: Identify the Tense

Identify whether the sentences are in the present, past, or future tense.

1. O le 'ai i le fa'atoaga.

2. Sa 'alu au i le ta'avale.

3. O le fa'atau a le tamāloa.

Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:

1. O le pili se ta'aiga i le aso.

2. E te 'alu i le fa'ata'ita'iga i le vaiaso?

3. O le 'ai i le vaiaso.

Exercise 9: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct future tense form for the sentences below:

1. E _____ (pili) i le ta'aiga.

a) o le pili

b) o le pili mai

c) o le pili se

2. O le _____ (alu) i le faletua.

a) o le 'alu

b) o le 'alu mai

c) o le 'alu se

Exercise 10: Verb Conjugation Challenge

Conjugate the following verbs into the future tense and use them in sentences.

1. 'ai

2. 'alu

3. fa'atau

Detailed Solutions and Explanations

Now, let's go through the solutions for each exercise to ensure you understand the concepts thoroughly.

Solutions for Exercise 1

1. O le pili se ta'aiga i le aso.

2. E te alu i le matou fa'ata'ita'iga i le vaiaso?

3. O le aʻoaʻo i le gagana Samoa.

4. O le fa'atau i se meaʻai.

5. E ta'a'iga i le uō.

Solutions for Exercise 2

1. 'ai → o le 'ai

2. 'alu → o le 'alu

3. fa'ata'ita'iga → o le fa'ata'ita'iga

4. aʻoaʻo → o le aʻoaʻo

5. fa'atau → o le fa'atau

Solutions for Exercise 3

1. O le aʻoaʻo i le gagana Samoa.

2. E te 'ai i le afiafi.

3. E ta'a'iga i le gitara.

4. E alu i le maketi.

5. E fa'atau i se ta'avale.

Solutions for Exercise 4

1. pili → b. o le pili

2. 'ai → a. o le 'ai

3. fa'atau → c. o le fa'atau

4. 'alu → d. o le 'alu

5. aʻoaʻo → e. o le aʻoaʻo

Solutions for Exercise 5

1. O le ta'a'iga i le aoauli.

2. E pili i se ta'aiga i le aso.

3. O le fa'atau i le fa'amatalaga.

4. E aʻoaʻo i le faiga.

5. O le alu i le malamalama.

Solutions for Exercise 6

(Students will provide their own sentences, but encourage them to use a mix of verbs.)

Solutions for Exercise 7

1. Future

2. Past

3. Future

Solutions for Exercise 8

1. Correct: O le pili i se ta'aiga i le aso.

2. Correct: E te alu i le fa'ata'ita'iga i le vaiaso?

3. Correct: O le 'ai i le vaiaso.

Solutions for Exercise 9

1. a) o le pili

2. a) o le 'alu

Solutions for Exercise 10

(Students will provide their own conjugated verbs and sentences.)

I hope this lesson has helped you become more confident in using the future tense in Samoan! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these structures in your conversations. Fa'amolemole (please) let me know if you have any questions or need further clarification!

Table of Contents - Samoan Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Possessives

Family and Relationships

Verb Conjugation and Tense

Food and Dining

Questions and Negation

Travel and Transportation

Samoan Traditions and Customs

Sources

Other Lessons

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

Contributors

Maintenance script

Create a new Lesson