Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Job-Positions
In our journey through the Amharic language, understanding job positions and professions is not just practical; it’s essential! Knowing how to discuss various occupations can help you navigate conversations about work, aspirations, and even cultural insights. This lesson is particularly significant as it opens the door for you to engage in discussions about your profession or interests in Ethiopia, a country with a rich tapestry of job roles and traditions.
In this lesson, we will explore 20 different job positions in Amharic, complete with their pronunciation and English translations. We’ll also engage in exercises that will allow you to practice this new vocabulary. Understanding these terms will be beneficial as you move forward in your language learning journey and immerse yourself in Ethiopian culture.
Vocabulary Overview
Learning vocabulary related to job positions will not only broaden your lexicon but also provide context to your conversations. Below is a table that lists various job positions in Amharic, along with their pronunciations and English translations.
| Amharic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| አስተዳደር | āstedāder | Manager |
| ንግድ ባለቤት | nǝgǝd bālebet | Business Owner |
| የሥራ አስተዳደር | yäsǝra āstedāder | Human Resources Manager |
| ሐኪም | hakim | Doctor |
| እንደኛ | ʾǝndäñä | Nurse |
| ዳኛ | dāñā | Lawyer |
| የንግድ ባለቤት | yǝnǝgǝd bālebet | Entrepreneur |
| የምግብ ባለቤት | yämǝgǝb bālebet | Chef |
| እንግዳ | ʾǝngǝdā | Architect |
| በዓለም ምርመራ | bǝʿālem mǝrǝmǝra | Scientist |
| ወርቅ ባለቤት | wǝrq bālebet | Goldsmith |
| ደምብ ባለቤት | dǝmb bālebet | Carpenter |
| አርቲስት | ārtīst | Artist |
| ደቂቀ መዋ | dǝk’ǝ mǝwā | Teacher |
| አረጋ | āregā | Farmer |
| መሪ አስተዳደር | mǝrī āstedāder | Project Manager |
| የውሃ ባለቤት | yäwǝhā bālebet | Plumber |
| ሙዚቃ ባለቤት | mǝzīqā bālebet | Musician |
| ምርት አስተዳደር | mǝrǝt āstedāder | Production Manager |
| መሳሪያ ወተር | mǝsāriyā wäter | Mechanic |
| የምርት ባለቤት | yämǝrǝt bālebet | Inventor |
Practical Application
Now that you have your list of job positions in Amharic, let’s get those words into practice! Below are 10 exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary we just covered.
Exercise 1: Matching
Match the Amharic job positions with their English translations.
1. አስተዳደር
2. ዳኛ
3. የምግብ ባለቤት
4. ሐኪም
5. አርቲስት
Answers:
1 - Manager
2 - Lawyer
3 - Chef
4 - Doctor
5 - Artist
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank
Fill in the blank with the correct job position in Amharic.
- My aunt is a _______ (Doctor).
- He works as a _______ (Farmer).
- She is a _______ (Teacher).
Answers:
- ሐኪም (hakim)
- አረጋ (āregā)
- ደቂቀ መዋ (dǝk’ǝ mǝwā)
Exercise 3: Create Sentences
Use the job positions to create sentences in English.
1. My brother is a _______ (Engineer).
2. I want to become a _______ (Musician).
Answers:
1. የምርት ባለቤት (yämǝrǝt bālebet)
2. ሙዚቃ ባለቤት (mǝzīqā bālebet)
Exercise 4: Translation Practice
Translate the following sentences into Amharic using the vocabulary learned.
- The chef is cooking delicious food.
- The lawyer is defending a client.
Answers:
- የምግብ ባለቤት የተመለከተ የመልካም ምግብ እንደሚያደርግ (yämǝgǝb bālebet yät’ǝmäläk’äta yämälk’ām mǝgǝb ʾǝndämi yādärg)
- ዳኛ የደንበኛ አስተዳደር ነው (dāñā yädǝnbäñā ʾāstedādär nǝw)
Exercise 5: Identify the Profession
Identify the profession based on the provided description.
- Works in a hospital and cares for patients. (_______)
- Creates art or music. (_______)
Answers:
- እንደኛ (ʾǝndäñä)
- አርቲስት (ārtīst)
Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz
Answer the following questions based on the vocabulary learned.
1. What is "Doctor" in Amharic? (_______)
2. Who owns a business? (_______)
Answers:
1. ሐኪም (hakim)
2. ንግድ ባለቤት (nǝgǝd bālebet)
Exercise 7: Role Play
In pairs, take turns pretending to be different professionals. Use the vocabulary learned to introduce yourselves and your jobs.
Example:
- “Hello, I am a lawyer. My name is Dawit.”
- “Hi Dawit, I am a doctor. My name is Amina.”
Exercise 8: Vocabulary Recall
List as many job positions as you can remember in Amharic.
Answers:
- አስተዳደር, ንግድ ባለቤት, ሐኪም, ዳኛ, እንደኛ, etc.
Exercise 9: Sentence Scramble
Unscramble the following words to form a correct sentence.
- ነው / አርቲስት / እኔ (I am an artist.)
Answer:
- እኔ አርቲስት ነው (ʾǝne ārtīst nǝw)
Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue
Using at least five of the job positions, create a short dialogue between two people discussing their professions.
Example:
- Person 1: “What do you do?”
- Person 2: “I am a manager. How about you?”
- Person 1: “I am a teacher.”
As you engage with these exercises, remember that practice is key! Revisit the vocabulary and try to use these terms in real conversations, whether with friends or in your language learning community.
By the end of this lesson, you should feel more comfortable discussing job positions in Amharic, enabling you to express your aspirations and connect with others in a meaningful way.
Sources
Other Lessons
- Verbs for Describing the Weather
- Environment
- Feelings and Emotions
- Shopping
- Days of the week
- Seasons
- Time
- Saying You Are Sick
- Time and Numbers
- Nature