Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Science-and-technology
Welcome to this exciting lesson on Marathi vocabulary related to Science and Technology! As we venture into this fascinating world, we'll explore the terms that are vital in fields such as computer science, medicine, and engineering. Learning these terms not only enhances your vocabulary but also deepens your understanding of how science and technology influence our daily lives.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- Basic vocabulary in science and technology.
- Specific examples to illustrate each term.
- Exercises to help you apply what you've learned.
By the end of this lesson, you will have a foundational understanding of key scientific and technological terms in Marathi, which will be invaluable as you continue your journey in learning this beautiful language.
Basic Vocabulary in Science and Technology
Let's start by diving into some essential vocabulary. Below, you'll find a table that lists various terms related to science and technology.
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| विज्ञान (विज्ञान) | vijñān | Science |
| तंत्रज्ञान (तंत्रज्ञान) | tantra jñān | Technology |
| संगणक (संगणक) | saṅgaṇak | Computer |
| औषध (औषध) | auṣadh | Medicine |
| यांत्रिकी (यांत्रिकी) | yāntrikī | Engineering |
| जैविकी (जैविकी) | jaivikī | Biology |
| भौतिकशास्त्र (भौतिकशास्त्र) | bhoutikashāstra | Physics |
| रसायनशास्त्र (रसायनशास्त्र) | rasāyanaśāstra | Chemistry |
| गणित (गणित) | gaṇit | Mathematics |
| माहिती तंत्रज्ञान (माहिती तंत्रज्ञान) | māhitī tantra jñān | Information Technology |
| तंत्रज्ञ (तंत्रज्ञ) | tantra jña | Technologist |
| चिकित्सक (चिकित्सक) | chikitṣak | Doctor |
| संशोधन (संशोधन) | sanśodhan | Research |
| प्रयोगशाळा (प्रयोगशाळा) | prayogśāḷā | Laboratory |
| औषधनिर्माण (औषधनिर्माण) | auṣadhanirmāṇ | Pharmaceutical |
| यंत्रणा (यंत्रणा) | yantraṇā | System |
| नेटवर्क (नेटवर्क) | neṭvark | Network |
| सॉफ्टवेअर (सॉफ्टवेअर) | sōfṭvēar | Software |
| हार्डवेअर (हार्डवेअर) | hārdvēar | Hardware |
| उपग्रह (उपग्रह) | upagraha | Satellite |
| डेटा (डेटा) | ḍēṭā | Data |
This vocabulary is crucial as it forms the basis of communication in scientific discussions and technological contexts. Each term is significant in its respective field, and knowing them will enhance your ability to engage in conversations about science and technology.
Detailed Examples
Now, let's explore some of these terms more deeply. Here are 20 examples that illustrate how these words fit into real-world contexts:
1. विज्ञान (Science): विज्ञान म्हणजे निसर्गातील घटनांबद्दलचे ज्ञान. (Science is the knowledge of occurrences in nature.)
2. तंत्रज्ञान (Technology): तंत्रज्ञानामुळे आमच्या जीवनात मोठा बदल झाला आहे. (Technology has brought a significant change in our lives.)
3. संगणक (Computer): संगणक वापरून आपल्याला माहिती जलद मिळवता येते. (By using a computer, we can obtain information quickly.)
4. औषध (Medicine): औषधांचा वापर रोगांच्या उपचारासाठी केला जातो. (Medicines are used for treating diseases.)
5. यांत्रिकी (Engineering): यांत्रिकी म्हणजे यांत्रिक प्रणालींचा अभ्यास. (Engineering is the study of mechanical systems.)
6. जैविकी (Biology): जैविकीमध्ये जीवाणूंचा अभ्यास केला जातो. (Biology studies microorganisms.)
7. भौतिकशास्त्र (Physics): भौतिकशास्त्रात गती, शक्ती आणि ऊर्जा यांचे ज्ञान मिळवले जाते. (Physics provides knowledge about motion, force, and energy.)
8. रसायनशास्त्र (Chemistry): रसायनशास्त्रात पदार्थांच्या गुणधर्मांचा अभ्यास केला जातो. (Chemistry studies the properties of substances.)
9. गणित (Mathematics): गणित हा संख्यांचा अभ्यास आहे. (Mathematics is the study of numbers.)
10. माहिती तंत्रज्ञान (Information Technology): माहिती तंत्रज्ञानामुळे संवाद साधणे सोपे झाले आहे. (Information technology has made communication easier.)
11. तंत्रज्ञ (Technologist): तंत्रज्ञ नवीन तंत्रज्ञान विकसित करतात. (Technologists develop new technologies.)
12. चिकित्सक (Doctor): चिकित्सकांद्वारे रोगांचे निदान केले जाते. (Doctors diagnose diseases.)
13. संशोधन (Research): संशोधनामुळे नवीन ज्ञान प्राप्त होते. (Research leads to new knowledge.)
14. प्रयोगशाळा (Laboratory): प्रयोगशाळेत विविध प्रयोग केले जातात. (Various experiments are conducted in the laboratory.)
15. औषधनिर्माण (Pharmaceutical): औषधनिर्माण उद्योगात नवीन औषधे विकसित केली जातात. (The pharmaceutical industry develops new medicines.)
16. यंत्रणा (System): यंत्रणा म्हणजे एकत्रितपणे कार्य करणाऱ्या घटकांचा समूह. (A system is a group of components that work together.)
17. नेटवर्क (Network): नेटवर्क म्हणजे संगणकांमधील माहितीचा आदानप्रदान. (A network is the exchange of information between computers.)
18. सॉफ्टवेअर (Software): सॉफ्टवेअर संगणकाच्या कार्यासाठी आवश्यक आहे. (Software is essential for the operation of a computer.)
19. हार्डवेअर (Hardware): हार्डवेअर म्हणजे संगणकाचे भौतिक घटक. (Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer.)
20. उपग्रह (Satellite): उपग्रह पृथ्वीच्या कक्षेत फिरतो. (A satellite orbits around the Earth.)
Each of these examples not only illustrates the vocabulary but also provides context, making it easier for beginners to understand and remember the terms.
Practice Exercises
Now that you've had a thorough introduction to science and technology vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.
Exercise 1: Match the Vocabulary
Match the Marathi words with their English meanings.
| Marathi | English |
|---|---|
| 1. संगणक | a. Biology |
| 2. औषध | b. Computer |
| 3. यांत्रिकी | c. Engineering |
| 4. रसायनशास्त्र | d. Chemistry |
| 5. जैविकी | e. Medicine |
Solution:
1 - b, 2 - e, 3 - c, 4 - d, 5 - a
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct Marathi vocabulary.
1. ________ (Medicine) helps in curing diseases.
2. The study of ________ (Biology) is essential for understanding life.
3. ________ (Software) is necessary for computer operations.
Solution:
1. औषध
2. जैविकी
3. सॉफ्टवेअर
Exercise 3: Translation Practice
Translate the following sentences into Marathi.
1. Technology has changed our lives.
2. The doctor diagnosed the disease.
Solution:
1. तंत्रज्ञानामुळे आमच्या जीवनात बदल झाला आहे.
2. चिकित्सकाने रोगाचे निदान केले.
Exercise 4: Sentence Formation
Create sentences using the following words.
1. विज्ञान (Science)
2. यंत्रणा (System)
3. संशोधन (Research)
Solution:
1. विज्ञान म्हणजे निसर्गाचे ज्ञान आहे.
2. यंत्रणा कार्यक्षमतेने कार्य करते.
3. संशोधनामुळे नवीन गोष्टी शिकता येतात.
Exercise 5: True or False
Determine whether the statements are true or false.
1. Chemistry is the study of movement. (False)
2. A doctor is known as चिकित्सक in Marathi. (True)
Solution:
1. False
2. True
Exercise 6: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct word that fits the sentence.
The ________ (Medicine/Engineering) is essential for human health.
Options:
1. Medicine
2. Engineering
Solution:
1. Medicine
Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz
What is the Marathi word for "Computer"?
Solution:
संगणक
Exercise 8: Identify the Field
Identify which field the following terms belong to:
1. जैविकी
2. यांत्रिकी
3. रसायनशास्त्र
Solution:
1. Biology
2. Engineering
3. Chemistry
Exercise 9: Create a Word Map
Draw a word map that connects the following terms: तंत्रज्ञान (Technology), संगणक (Computer), सॉफ्टवेअर (Software).
Solution:
- तंत्रज्ञान (Technology)
- संगणक (Computer)
- सॉफ्टवेअर (Software)
Exercise 10: Group Discussion
Discuss with a partner about the importance of science and technology in modern life using the vocabulary learned.
Solution:
Encourage students to share their thoughts using the vocabulary terms provided.
Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep revisiting these terms and using them in your daily conversations to reinforce your learning.
In this lesson, you have not only learned essential vocabulary related to science and technology but also engaged in various exercises to practice and reinforce your knowledge. Keep exploring, and soon you will become more confident in using Marathi in any scientific or technological conversation!
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