Language/Lithuanian/Vocabulary/Time-and-Scheduling
Welcome to your next adventure in learning Lithuanian! Today, we’re diving into the essential topic of time and scheduling. Time is a fundamental part of our daily lives, and being able to discuss it in Lithuanian will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively. Whether you’re planning a meeting, setting a dinner date, or simply trying to understand when the bus arrives, knowing how to express time and schedule activities is key.
In this lesson, we’ll cover the following:
Importance of Time and Scheduling in Lithuanian
Understanding how to tell time and discuss schedules is crucial not just for day-to-day conversations but also for building relationships. In Lithuania, being punctual is highly valued, and knowing how to communicate about time can help you navigate social situations and engage with locals.
Structure of the Lesson
1. Telling Time in Lithuanian: We’ll learn the vocabulary and phrases needed to tell the time.
2. Discussing Schedules: We’ll explore how to talk about plans, appointments, and daily activities.
3. Practice Exercises: To solidify your learning, we’ll go through various exercises that reinforce the vocabulary and concepts covered.
Telling Time in Lithuanian
Basic Vocabulary for Time
Let’s start with some fundamental vocabulary related to time. Below is a table that highlights essential words and phrases for telling time.
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| valanda | [vaˈlanda] | hour |
| minutė | [miˈnutɛ] | minute |
| sekundė | [sɛˈkundo] | second |
| dabar | [daˈbar] | now |
| ryte | [ryˈtɛ] | in the morning |
| po pietų | [pɔ pjeˈtu] | in the afternoon |
| vakare | [vaˈkaˈrɛ] | in the evening |
| naktį | [ˈnakʲtʲi] | at night |
| šiandien | [ˈʃjandʲɛn] | today |
| rytoj | [riˈtoj] | tomorrow |
How to Tell Time
When telling time in Lithuanian, the structure is quite straightforward. You can use the phrase "Yra" (which means "It is") followed by the hour, and then if necessary, the minutes.
Here are some examples:
1. 1:00 - Yra viena valanda. (It is one o'clock.)
2. 2:15 - Yra dvi valandos ir penkiolika minučių. (It is two fifteen.)
3. 3:30 - Yra trys valandos ir trisdešimt minučių. (It is three thirty.)
4. 4:45 - Yra keturios valandos ir keturiasdešimt penkios minutės. (It is four forty-five.)
5. 5:50 - Yra penkios valandos ir penkiasdešimt minučių. (It is five fifty.)
6. 6:10 - Yra šešios valandos ir dešimt minučių. (It is six ten.)
7. 7:25 - Yra septynios valandos ir dvidešimt penkios minutės. (It is seven twenty-five.)
8. 8:05 - Yra aštuonios valandos ir penkios minutės. (It is eight oh-five.)
9. 9:55 - Yra devynios valandos ir penkiasdešimt penkios minutės. (It is nine fifty-five.)
10. 10:30 - Yra dešimt valandų ir trisdešimt minučių. (It is ten thirty.)
Special Cases
When talking about the time, there are also special cases to consider. For example, if it’s on the hour, you can simply say “Yra [number] valanda”. For quarter hours, you can use “penkiolika” for 15 minutes or “trisdešimt” for 30 minutes.
For example:
- 1:15 - Yra viena valanda ir penkiolika minučių. (It is one fifteen.)
- 2:30 - Yra dvi valandos ir trisdešimt minučių. (It is two thirty.)
- 3:45 - Yra trys valandos ir keturiasdešimt penkios minutės. (It is three forty-five.)
Discussing Schedules
Vocabulary for Scheduling
Now that you know how to tell time, let’s look at vocabulary related to scheduling and planning activities.
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| planas | [ˈplanas] | plan |
| susitikimas | [susiˈtiːkimas] | meeting |
| darbas | [ˈdarbas] | work |
| atostogos | [ɐˈtɔstɔgɔs] | vacation |
| renginys | [ˈrenginʲs] | event |
| laikas | [ˈlaikas] | time |
| savaitė | [sɑˈvɑitɛ] | week |
| mėnuo | [ˈmɛnuɔ] | month |
| metai | [ˈmɛtai] | year |
| diena | [diˈɛnɑ] | day |
Phrases for Making Plans
When making plans, here are some useful phrases you can use:
1. Kada mes susitinkame? (When are we meeting?)
2. Ar tu laisvas rytoj? (Are you free tomorrow?)
3. Aš turiu planą. (I have a plan.)
4. Susitikime prie kavinės. (Let’s meet by the café.)
5. Aš dirbu iki penkių. (I work until five.)
6. Koks laikas tinka? (What time works for you?)
7. Ką tu norėtum veikti? (What would you like to do?)
8. Pasikalbėkime vėliau. (Let’s talk later.)
9. Aš turiu renginį šeštadienį. (I have an event on Saturday.)
10. Atostogos prasideda kitą savaitę. (The vacation starts next week.)
Example Conversations
To help contextualize the vocabulary and phrases, let’s look at some example conversations.
1. A: Kada mes susitinkame?
B: Mes susitinkame šeštadienį.
2. A: Ar tu laisvas šiandien po pietų?
B: Taip, aš laisvas.
3. A: Koks laikas tinka?
B: Gal 3 valanda?
4. A: Aš turiu planą rytoj.
B: Ką tu norėtum veikti?
5. A: Susitikime prie kavinės.
B: Gerai, iki pasimatymo!
Practice Exercises
Now it’s time to reinforce your learning with some practice exercises. Below are ten exercises that will help you apply what you’ve learned about telling time and scheduling.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the sentences with the correct time.
1. Yra ___ valanda. (1:00)
2. Yra ___ valandos ir ___ minučių. (2:15)
3. Yra ___ valanda ir ___ minučių. (3:30)
Solutions:
1. viena
2. dvi, penkiolika
3. trys, trisdešimt
Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
Translate the following sentences into Lithuanian.
1. It is four o'clock.
2. What time works for you?
3. I have an event on Friday.
Solutions:
1. Yra keturios valandos.
2. Koks laikas tinka?
3. Aš turiu renginį penktadienį.
Exercise 3: Time Matching
Match the Lithuanian time phrases with their English translation.
1. Yra penkios valandos ir dvidešimt minučių.
2. Yra aštuonios valandos.
3. Yra devynios valandos ir penkiasdešimt penkios minutės.
Solutions:
1 - c (It is five twenty.)
2 - a (It is eight o'clock.)
3 - b (It is nine fifty-five.)
Exercise 4: Create Your Own Schedule
Write a short schedule for your day using the vocabulary learned. Include at least three activities with their times.
Example Solution:
- 8:00 - Aš pusryčiauju. (I have breakfast.)
- 10:00 - Aš dirbu. (I work.)
- 18:00 - Aš susitinku su draugais. (I meet with friends.)
Exercise 5: Role Play
Pair up with a classmate and role-play a conversation about making plans for the weekend. Use at least five phrases from the lesson.
Solution:
Example dialogue could include asking about availability, suggesting activities, and confirming plans.
Exercise 6: Listen and Repeat
Listen to a native speaker telling the time in Lithuanian and repeat after them. Try to mimic the pronunciation.
Exercise 7: Identify the Mistakes
Find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
1. Yra dvi valandos ir trisdešimt penkios minutės.
2. Kada mes susitinkame šeštadienį?
Solutions:
1. Correction: Yra dvi valandos ir trisdešimt minučių. (It should say "trysdešimt" instead of "trisdešimt penkios".)
2. Correct.
Exercise 8: Schedule Dialogue
Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Use at least three time phrases.
Example Solution:
A: Kada mes susitinkame?
B: Mes susitinkame penktadienį vakare.
Exercise 9: Fill in the Time
Provide the time in Lithuanian for the following clock faces described.
1. The clock shows 2:15.
2. The clock shows 5:30.
Solutions:
1. Yra dvi valandos ir penkiolika minučių.
2. Yra penkios valandos ir trisdešimt minučių.
Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph
Write a short paragraph about your typical day using the vocabulary for time and scheduling.
Example Solution:
Aš prabundu 7 valandą. Pusryčiauju 8 valandą. Dirbu iki 5 valandos. Vakare susitinku su draugais.
Congratulations! You’ve completed this lesson on Lithuanian Vocabulary → Time and Scheduling. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these phrases and vocabulary in your daily conversations. The more you engage with the language, the more natural it will become.
Sources
- Lithuanian for beginners and advanced - Lithuanian language with ...
- English to Lithuanian Meaning of schedule - grafikas
Other Lessons
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Daily Routines
- Dining Out
- Romantic Relationships
- Fruits
- Animal
- Animals
- Business
- Days of the Week
- Feelings and Emotions