Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Negation
Hi Vietnamese learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about negation in the Vietnamese language. Negation is an important part of any language, and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. We will look at the different ways to express negation in Vietnamese, as well as some examples of how to use them. Let's get started!
Negation in Vietnamese
Negation in Vietnamese is expressed using a variety of words and phrases. The most common way to express negation is by using the word không (pronounced "kohng"). This word can be used alone or with other words to form a negative sentence. For example:
| Vietnamese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Tôi không ăn | Toi kohng an | I don't eat |
| Anh không biết | Anh kohng biet | He doesn't know |
| Chúng tôi không thích | Chung toi kohng thich | We don't like |
| Họ không muốn | Ho kohng muoi | They don't want |
Another way to express negation is by using the word chẳng (pronounced "chahng"). This word is usually used in combination with other words to form a negative sentence. For example:
| Vietnamese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Tôi chẳng ăn | Toi chahng an | I don't eat |
| Anh chẳng biết | Anh chahng biet | He doesn't know |
| Chúng tôi chẳng thích | Chung toi chahng thich | We don't like |
| Họ chẳng muốn | Ho chahng muoi | They don't want |
The word không and chẳng can also be combined to form a stronger negation. For example:
| Vietnamese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Tôi không chẳng ăn | Toi kohng chahng an | I definitely don't eat |
| Anh không chẳng biết | Anh kohng chahng biet | He definitely doesn't know |
| Chúng tôi không chẳng thích | Chung toi kohng chahng thich | We definitely don't like |
| Họ không chẳng muốn | Ho kohng chahng muoi | They definitely don't want |
Finally, there are some other words and phrases that can be used to express negation in Vietnamese. For example:
| Vietnamese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Tôi không có | Toi kohng co | I don't have |
| Anh không thể | Anh kohng the | He can't |
| Chúng tôi không nên | Chung toi kohng nen | We shouldn't |
| Họ không phải | Ho kohng phai | They aren't |
Conclusion
In conclusion, negation in Vietnamese is expressed using a variety of words and phrases. The most common way to express negation is by using the word không, but the word chẳng can also be used. Additionally, there are some other words and phrases that can be used to express negation in Vietnamese.
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎