Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Vocabulary/Foreign-loanwords"
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<div style="font-size:300%;"> Examples of words of foreign origin</div> | <div style="font-size:300%;"> Examples of words of foreign origin</div> | ||
Allemand | |||
== Allemand == | |||
bretzel, diktat, ersatz, kitsch, knödel, land, mark, nickel, oflag, ozone, panzer, pinscher, plexiglas. | bretzel, diktat, ersatz, kitsch, knödel, land, mark, nickel, oflag, ozone, panzer, pinscher, plexiglas. | ||
Amahrique (langue sémitique d’Éthiopie) | == Amahrique (langue sémitique d’Éthiopie) == | ||
négus. | négus. | ||
Anglais, Anglais des États-Unis | == Anglais, Anglais des États-Unis == | ||
baby-foot, baffle, barbecue, barmaid/barman, bazooka, bermuda, best-seller, blazer, blue-jean, blues, bobsleigh, bookmaker, boom, bowling, boycott, break, breakfast, browning, building, caddie, cafétéria, cardigan, charter, chewing-gum, chips, colt, cover-girl, cross-country, cyclo-cross, dancing, dead-heat, dribble ou, mieux, drible/dribbler, ou, mieux, dribler, drive/driver, drugstore, dumping, flash-back, flush, girl, gospel, green, groggy, gymkhana, hamburger, import-export, jackpot, job, jogging, ketchup, knock-out, laser, lift, lob/lober, match, maxwell, média, mess, microphone, midship, milady, mile, milord, miss, modern style, mohair, moleskine, morse, motel, music-hall, mustang, neck, nectarine, newton, night-club, no man's land, non-stop, offset, offshore, one-step, open, open field, outsider, paddock, passing-shot, play-back. | baby-foot, baffle, barbecue, barmaid/barman, bazooka, bermuda, best-seller, blazer, blue-jean, blues, bobsleigh, bookmaker, boom, bowling, boycott, break, breakfast, browning, building, caddie, cafétéria, cardigan, charter, chewing-gum, chips, colt, cover-girl, cross-country, cyclo-cross, dancing, dead-heat, dribble ou, mieux, drible/dribbler, ou, mieux, dribler, drive/driver, drugstore, dumping, flash-back, flush, girl, gospel, green, groggy, gymkhana, hamburger, import-export, jackpot, job, jogging, ketchup, knock-out, laser, lift, lob/lober, match, maxwell, média, mess, microphone, midship, milady, mile, milord, miss, modern style, mohair, moleskine, morse, motel, music-hall, mustang, neck, nectarine, newton, night-club, no man's land, non-stop, offset, offshore, one-step, open, open field, outsider, paddock, passing-shot, play-back. | ||
Arabe | == Arabe == | ||
alaouite, ayatollah, darbouka, keffieh, mastaba, méchoui, mechta, medersa, médina, merguez, mihrab, moka, mollah, moucharabieh, moudjahid, muezzin, nadir, nouba, oued. | alaouite, ayatollah, darbouka, keffieh, mastaba, méchoui, mechta, medersa, médina, merguez, mihrab, moka, mollah, moucharabieh, moudjahid, muezzin, nadir, nouba, oued. | ||
Chinois | == Chinois == | ||
ginseng, kung-fu, litchi, mah-jong, ma-jong ou majong, nankin. | ginseng, kung-fu, litchi, mah-jong, ma-jong ou majong, nankin. | ||
Cingalais | == Cingalais == | ||
nélombo | nélombo | ||
Croate | == Croate == | ||
oustachi | oustachi | ||
Espagnol | == Espagnol == | ||
aficionado, bronca, féria, flamenco, gaucho, maravédis, matador, mesa, mirador, muleta, noria, olla-podrida, paella, pampéro, panatela, pasionaria, paso doble, patio, picador, poncho. | aficionado, bronca, féria, flamenco, gaucho, maravédis, matador, mesa, mirador, muleta, noria, olla-podrida, paella, pampéro, panatela, pasionaria, paso doble, patio, picador, poncho. | ||
Hébreu | == Hébreu == | ||
kibboutz, kippa, massore ou massorah, nabi. | kibboutz, kippa, massore ou massorah, nabi. | ||
Hindi | == Hindi == | ||
gourou, mahatma, naja, nansouk | gourou, mahatma, naja, nansouk | ||
Italien | == Italien == | ||
aggiornamento, cannelloni, cassate, chianti, graffiti, marengo, mezza voce, mezzetin, mezzo-soprano, moderato, molto, mozzarella, non troppo, ocarina, patito. | aggiornamento, cannelloni, cassate, chianti, graffiti, marengo, mezza voce, mezzetin, mezzo-soprano, moderato, molto, mozzarella, non troppo, ocarina, patito. | ||
Japonais | == Japonais == | ||
bonzaï, geisha, haïku ou haïkaï, ikébana, jiu-jitsu, judo/judoka, kabuki, kakémono, kami, kamikaze, karaté/karatéka, kendo, mikado, mousmé ou mousmée. | bonzaï, geisha, haïku ou haïkaï, ikébana, jiu-jitsu, judo/judoka, kabuki, kakémono, kami, kamikaze, karaté/karatéka, kendo, mikado, mousmé ou mousmée. | ||
Malais | == Malais == | ||
amok. | amok. | ||
Néerlandais | == Néerlandais == | ||
nable, prame. | nable, prame. | ||
Norvégien | == Norvégien == | ||
fart/fartage/farter. | fart/fartage/farter. | ||
Portugais | == Portugais == | ||
fado. | fado. | ||
Russe | == Russe == | ||
blini, bortsch, goulag, kalachnikov, kolkhoze/kolkhozien, -ienne, koulibiac, koumis ou koumys, | blini, bortsch, goulag, kalachnikov, kolkhoze/kolkhozien, -ienne, koulibiac, koumis ou koumys, | ||
+ langue du Caucase : kéfir, mazout, menchevik, merzlota, nomenklatura, ostiak, oukase, pirojki, pogrom ou pogrome. | + langue du Caucase : kéfir, mazout, menchevik, merzlota, nomenklatura, ostiak, oukase, pirojki, pogrom ou pogrome. | ||
Sanskrit | == Sanskrit == | ||
ashram, karma ou karman, nirvana,padma, pandit, pracrit ou prâcrit, pourana. | ashram, karma ou karman, nirvana,padma, pandit, pracrit ou prâcrit, pourana. | ||
Tahitien | == Tahitien == | ||
paréo. | paréo. | ||
Tibétain | == Tibétain == | ||
lama. | lama. | ||
Tupi-Guarani | == Tupi-Guarani == | ||
margay, maringoin | margay, maringoin | ||
Turc | == Turc == | ||
halva, kébab, moussaka, ouléma, pacha, pachalik, padischah. | halva, kébab, moussaka, ouléma, pacha, pachalik, padischah. | ||
Vietnamien | == Vietnamien == | ||
nem, nuoc-mâm, quôc-ngu. | nem, nuoc-mâm, quôc-ngu. | ||
==Source== | ==Source== | ||
https://www.academie-francaise.fr/le-dictionnaire-la-9e-edition/exemples-de-mots-dorigine-etrangere | https://www.academie-francaise.fr/le-dictionnaire-la-9e-edition/exemples-de-mots-dorigine-etrangere | ||
Revision as of 20:06, 25 May 2021
Allemand
bretzel, diktat, ersatz, kitsch, knödel, land, mark, nickel, oflag, ozone, panzer, pinscher, plexiglas.
Amahrique (langue sémitique d’Éthiopie)
négus.
Anglais, Anglais des États-Unis
baby-foot, baffle, barbecue, barmaid/barman, bazooka, bermuda, best-seller, blazer, blue-jean, blues, bobsleigh, bookmaker, boom, bowling, boycott, break, breakfast, browning, building, caddie, cafétéria, cardigan, charter, chewing-gum, chips, colt, cover-girl, cross-country, cyclo-cross, dancing, dead-heat, dribble ou, mieux, drible/dribbler, ou, mieux, dribler, drive/driver, drugstore, dumping, flash-back, flush, girl, gospel, green, groggy, gymkhana, hamburger, import-export, jackpot, job, jogging, ketchup, knock-out, laser, lift, lob/lober, match, maxwell, média, mess, microphone, midship, milady, mile, milord, miss, modern style, mohair, moleskine, morse, motel, music-hall, mustang, neck, nectarine, newton, night-club, no man's land, non-stop, offset, offshore, one-step, open, open field, outsider, paddock, passing-shot, play-back.
Arabe
alaouite, ayatollah, darbouka, keffieh, mastaba, méchoui, mechta, medersa, médina, merguez, mihrab, moka, mollah, moucharabieh, moudjahid, muezzin, nadir, nouba, oued.
Chinois
ginseng, kung-fu, litchi, mah-jong, ma-jong ou majong, nankin.
Cingalais
nélombo
Croate
oustachi
Espagnol
aficionado, bronca, féria, flamenco, gaucho, maravédis, matador, mesa, mirador, muleta, noria, olla-podrida, paella, pampéro, panatela, pasionaria, paso doble, patio, picador, poncho.
Hébreu
kibboutz, kippa, massore ou massorah, nabi.
Hindi
gourou, mahatma, naja, nansouk
Italien
aggiornamento, cannelloni, cassate, chianti, graffiti, marengo, mezza voce, mezzetin, mezzo-soprano, moderato, molto, mozzarella, non troppo, ocarina, patito.
Japonais
bonzaï, geisha, haïku ou haïkaï, ikébana, jiu-jitsu, judo/judoka, kabuki, kakémono, kami, kamikaze, karaté/karatéka, kendo, mikado, mousmé ou mousmée.
Malais
amok.
Néerlandais
nable, prame.
Norvégien
fart/fartage/farter.
Portugais
fado.
Russe
blini, bortsch, goulag, kalachnikov, kolkhoze/kolkhozien, -ienne, koulibiac, koumis ou koumys, + langue du Caucase : kéfir, mazout, menchevik, merzlota, nomenklatura, ostiak, oukase, pirojki, pogrom ou pogrome.
Sanskrit
ashram, karma ou karman, nirvana,padma, pandit, pracrit ou prâcrit, pourana.
Tahitien
paréo.
Tibétain
lama.
Tupi-Guarani
margay, maringoin
Turc
halva, kébab, moussaka, ouléma, pacha, pachalik, padischah.
Vietnamien
nem, nuoc-mâm, quôc-ngu.
Source
https://www.academie-francaise.fr/le-dictionnaire-la-9e-edition/exemples-de-mots-dorigine-etrangere