Difference between revisions of "Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet-Correction"

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I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE


1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”) :
==I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE==
      argaz (man), amcic (cat), aqjun (dog), arrac (boys), aslem (fish)


2/  Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”) :
===1/  Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”) :===
      izem (lion), isli (married man), izi (fly “insect”), iles (tongue),  
argaz (man), amcic (cat), aqjun (dog), arrac (boys), aslem (fish)
    ilemẓi (young man)


3/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”) :
===2/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”) :===
    ul (heart), udem (face), uccen (wolf), usu (bed), urti (garden)
izem (lion), isli (married man), izi (fly “insect”), iles (tongue),  
ilemẓi (young man)


4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”) :
===3/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”) :===
      els (to wear), efk (to give), eğğ (to leave)
ul (heart), udem (face), uccen (wolf), usu (bed), urti (garden)


5/ Nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wemyag anaḍ win γur-s
===4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”) :===
      snat n tergalin am (čč, ğğ, ns) (ečč, eğğ, ens).
els (to wear), efk (to give), eğğ (to leave)


6Urğin nezmer ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tagara n wawalen.
===5Nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wemyag anaḍ win γur-s===
snat n tergalin am (čč, ğğ, ns) (ečč, eğğ, ens).


7Ad aruγ akken ilaq tawninest-agi :
===6Urğin nezmer ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tagara n wawalen.===
“Amcic yeswa ayefki i yufa deg wexxam-nneγ.


Amawal/Vocabulary
===7/  Ad aruγ akken ilaq tawninest-agi :===
“Amcic yeswa ayefki i yufa deg wexxam-nneγ.”
 
===Amawal/Vocabulary===


Urğin = never, Amyag = Verb, Anaḍ = Imperative (amyag anaḍ = imperative verb).
Urğin = never, Amyag = Verb, Anaḍ = Imperative (amyag anaḍ = imperative verb).


II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE  
==II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE==


1/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ” :  
===1/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ” :===
      ččar (to fill), Učči (food).
ččar (to fill), Učči (food).


2/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ” :
===2/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ” :===
      urğin (never), tağğalt (widow).
urğin (never), tağğalt (widow).


3/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ” :
===3/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ” :===
      neţţa (he), tuţţra (demand).
neţţa (he), tuţţra (demand).


4/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ” :
===4/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ” :===
      axxam (house), ixef (head).
axxam (house), ixef (head).
      
      
III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE  
==III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE==
 
===1/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ” :===
bibb (to carry), Rebbi (God).
 
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ b ” :===
tabraţ (letter), itbir (pigeon).
 
===2/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ” :===
ddem (to take), tameddit (evening).
 
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ d ” :


1/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ” :
idamen (blood), adrum (family).
      bibb (to carry), Rebbi (God).


      Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ b ” :
===3/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ g ” :===
      tabraţ (letter), itbir (pigeon).
targit (dream), rgel (to lock, to close).


2/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ d ” :
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ g ” :
      ddem (to take), tameddit (evening).
igenni (sky), iger (field).


      Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ d ” :
===4/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ k ” :===
    idamen (blood), adrum (family).
nekni (we), rkem, serkem (to boil).


3/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ g ” :
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ k ” :
      targit (dream), rgel (to lock, to close).


      Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ g ” :
ikerri (ram), aksum (meat, flesh).
      igenni (sky), iger (field).


4/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ” :
===5/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ” :===
      nekni (we), rkem, serkem (to boil).
ntu (to stick in, enfoncer), tamtunt (yeast, levure).


      Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ k ” :
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ t ” :
      ikerri (ram), aksum (meat, flesh).


5/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ” :
tarwa (children), times (fire).
      ntu (to stick in, enfoncer), tamtunt (yeast, levure).


      Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ t ” :
      tarwa (children), times (fire).


==IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE==


IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE
===1/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ” :===
aḍu (wind), taḍṣa (laugh), aḍris (text).


1/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ” :
===2/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ” :===
      aḍu (wind), taḍṣa (laugh), aḍris (text).
ṛwiγ (I’m satiated), sawṛaγ (jaundice, jaunisse), ḍeggaṛ (to throw)
===3/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ” :===
taḍṣa (laugh), ṣa (seven), ṣṣur (wall).


2/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ” :
===4/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ” :===
    ṛwiγ (I’m satiated), sawṛaγ (jaundice, jaunisse), ḍeggaṛ (to throw)
iṭij (sun), imeṭṭi (tear), imeṭṭawen (tears), tamnaṭ (region).
3/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ” :
      taḍṣa (laugh), ṣa (seven), ṣṣur (wall).


4/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ” :
===5/  Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ” :===
      iṭij (sun), imeṭṭi (tear), imeṭṭawen (tears), tamnaṭ (region).
aẓeṭṭa (tissue, tissage), aẓar (root), ẓem (to press, to extract “juice”).


5Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ” :
===6Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ḥ” :===
      aẓeṭṭa (tissue, tissage), aẓar (root), ẓem (to press, to extract “juice”).
aḥemmal (flood, inundation), tibḥirt (farm).


6/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ḥ” :
===7/  Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ε” :===
      aḥemmal (flood, inundation), tibḥirt (farm).
tajmaεt (assembly), tajεalt (corruption, bribe).


7/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ε” :
==V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE==
      tajmaεt (assembly), tajεalt (corruption, bribe).


V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE
===1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc”, “zz” (i yal imesli ussid γur-i yiwen umedya/for each intensive sound (letter) i have one example) :===
axxam (house), yemma (mother), annar (stadium), uccen (wolf),


1/  Semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc”, “zz” (i yal imesli ussid γur-i yiwen umedya/for each intensive sound (letter) i have one example) :
uzzal (iron, fer).
    axxam (house), yemma (mother), annar (stadium), uccen (wolf),
    uzzal (iron, fer).


2/  Mi ara yili usekkil deg wawal gar yilem “e” d yilem “e” neγ gar yilem “e”  d tiγri (a, i, u) yeţwaru d ussid.
===2/  Mi ara yili usekkil deg wawal gar yilem “e” d yilem “e” neγ gar yilem “e”  d tiγri (a, i, u) yeţwaru d ussid.===




VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE  
==VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE==


1/  Anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit (in English) :
===1/  Anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit (in English) :===


Aγerbaz = School
*Aγerbaz = School
Asigna = Clouds
*Asigna = Clouds
Ahil = Program
*Ahil = Program
Tayri = Love
*Tayri = Love
Asif = River
*Asif = River
Adrim = Money
*Adrim = Money
Ibki = Monkey
*Ibki = Monkey
Tasumta = Pillow
*Tasumta = Pillow
Iẓri = View
*Iẓri = View
Ifer = Leaf
*Ifer = Leaf
Izzi = He surrounded
*Izzi = He surrounded
Iffer = He is hidden
*Iffer = He is hidden
Tameddurt = Life
*Tameddurt = Life
Agellid = King
*Agellid = King
Ageffur = Rain
*Ageffur = Rain
Tala = Fountain
*Tala = Fountain

Revision as of 15:39, 20 April 2020

Berber-languages-polyglot-club.jpg
SPELLING

ILUGAN N TIRA

Correction of the first exam

Aseγti n ukayad amezwaru


Dagi γur-wen aseγti n ukayad amezwaru γef ugemmay n teqbaylit.

Here you have the correction of the first exam about kabyle alphabet.

________________________________________ ̣

I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE

1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”) :

argaz (man), amcic (cat), aqjun (dog), arrac (boys), aslem (fish)

2/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”) :

izem (lion), isli (married man), izi (fly “insect”), iles (tongue), ilemẓi (young man)

3/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”) :

ul (heart), udem (face), uccen (wolf), usu (bed), urti (garden)

4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”) :

els (to wear), efk (to give), eğğ (to leave)

5/ Nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wemyag anaḍ win γur-s

snat n tergalin am (čč, ğğ, ns) (ečč, eğğ, ens).

6/ Urğin nezmer ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tagara n wawalen.

7/ Ad aruγ akken ilaq tawninest-agi :

“Amcic yeswa ayefki i yufa deg wexxam-nneγ.”

Amawal/Vocabulary

Urğin = never, Amyag = Verb, Anaḍ = Imperative (amyag anaḍ = imperative verb).

II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE

1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ” :

ččar (to fill), Učči (food).

2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ” :

urğin (never), tağğalt (widow).

3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ” :

neţţa (he), tuţţra (demand).

4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ” :

axxam (house), ixef (head).

III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE

1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ” :

bibb (to carry), Rebbi (God).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ b ” :=== tabraţ (letter), itbir (pigeon).

2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ” :

ddem (to take), tameddit (evening).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ d ” :

idamen (blood), adrum (family).

3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ g ” :

targit (dream), rgel (to lock, to close).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ g ” : igenni (sky), iger (field).

4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ” :

nekni (we), rkem, serkem (to boil).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ k ” :

ikerri (ram), aksum (meat, flesh).

5/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ” :

ntu (to stick in, enfoncer), tamtunt (yeast, levure).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ t ” :

tarwa (children), times (fire).


IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE

1/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ” :

aḍu (wind), taḍṣa (laugh), aḍris (text).

2/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ” :

ṛwiγ (I’m satiated), sawṛaγ (jaundice, jaunisse), ḍeggaṛ (to throw)

3/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ” :

taḍṣa (laugh), ṣa (seven), ṣṣur (wall).

4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ” :

iṭij (sun), imeṭṭi (tear), imeṭṭawen (tears), tamnaṭ (region).

5/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ” :

aẓeṭṭa (tissue, tissage), aẓar (root), ẓem (to press, to extract “juice”).

6/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ḥ” :

aḥemmal (flood, inundation), tibḥirt (farm).

7/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ε” :

tajmaεt (assembly), tajεalt (corruption, bribe).

V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE

1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc”, “zz” (i yal imesli ussid γur-i yiwen umedya/for each intensive sound (letter) i have one example) :

axxam (house), yemma (mother), annar (stadium), uccen (wolf),

uzzal (iron, fer).

2/ Mi ara yili usekkil deg wawal gar yilem “e” d yilem “e” neγ gar yilem “e” d tiγri (a, i, u) yeţwaru d ussid.

VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE

1/ Anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit (in English) :

  • Aγerbaz = School
  • Asigna = Clouds
  • Ahil = Program
  • Tayri = Love
  • Asif = River
  • Adrim = Money
  • Ibki = Monkey
  • Tasumta = Pillow
  • Iẓri = View
  • Ifer = Leaf
  • Izzi = He surrounded
  • Iffer = He is hidden
  • Tameddurt = Life
  • Agellid = King
  • Ageffur = Rain
  • Tala = Fountain