Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Asia"

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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg/640px-Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg/640px-Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etchmiadzin_Cathedral
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etchmiadzin_Cathedral
|-
|
* Ayasofya-i Kebîr Câmi-i Şerîfi [tur]
* Aedes Sanctae Sophiae [lat]
* ''Naós tis Agías tou Theoú Sofías'' Ναός της Αγίας του Θεού Σοφίας [ell]
|church; mosque; museum
|Istanbul
|founded c. 346; built 360
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hagia_Sophia_2013-03-18f.jpg/640px-Hagia_Sophia_2013-03-18f.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hagia_Sophia
|-
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SidonSeaCastle.jpg/640px-SidonSeaCastle.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SidonSeaCastle.jpg/640px-SidonSeaCastle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sea_Castle_(Sidon)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sea_Castle_(Sidon)
|-
|
* Divriği Ulu Cami ve Darüşşifası [tur]
|mosque, hospital
|Divriği
|founded 1228; built 1229
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Divrigi_complex_DSCF3111.jpg/640px-Divrigi_complex_DSCF3111.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Divri%C4%9Fi_Great_Mosque_and_Hospital
|-
|
* Alâeddin Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Konya
|built 1235
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Konya_view_from_Seljuk_Tower_3998.jpg/640px-Konya_view_from_Seljuk_Tower_3998.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alaeddin_Mosque_(Konya)
|-
|
* İnce Minareli Medrese [tur]
* مدرسه اینجه مناره‌لی [pes]
|madrasa
|Konya
|founded 1265; built 1279
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg/640px-Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ince_Minare_Museum
|-
|-
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg/640px-Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg/640px-Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gergeti_Trinity_Church
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gergeti_Trinity_Church
|-
|
* Topkapı Sarayı [tur]
* ''Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı'' طوپقپو سرايى [ota]
|palace
|Istanbul
|founded 1459; built 1465
|Ottoman, Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Exterior_of_Topkapi_Palace_%283%29.jpg/640px-Exterior_of_Topkapi_Palace_%283%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Topkap%C4%B1_Palace
|-
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG/640px-Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG/640px-Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrenia_castle
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrenia_castle
|-
|
* Şehzade Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1543; built 1548
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sehzade_Mosque_DSCF3260.jpg/640px-Sehzade_Mosque_DSCF3260.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Eehzade_Mosque
|-
|
* Süleymaniye Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1550; built 1557
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/S%C3%BCleymaniyeMosqueIstanbul_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-S%C3%BCleymaniyeMosqueIstanbul_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque
|-
|
* Selimiye Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Edirne
|founded 1568; built 1575
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Edirne_%2815463082671%29.jpg/640px-Edirne_%2815463082671%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selimiye_Mosque
|-
|-
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg/640px-Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg/640px-Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beiteddine
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beiteddine
|-
|
* Dolmabahçe Sarayı [tur]
* سرایی دولمابغجہ [ota]
|palace
|Istanbul
|founded 1843; built 1856
|Baroque Revival, Rococo Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Istanbul_Bosphorus_Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace_IMG_7889_1920.jpg/640px-Istanbul_Bosphorus_Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace_IMG_7889_1920.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace
|-
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Revision as of 14:05, 17 December 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

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Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure

structure function place of origin time image
  • suká סוכה [heb]
  • suke סוכּה [yid]
 hut https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sukkah

Specific Building

building function location time style image
  • Gaṙnow het’anosakan tač̣ar Գառնու հեթանոսական տաճար [hye]
 temple Garni built between 1st century and 2nd century 640px-Garni-msu-wlm-3121.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garni_Temple

  • Ēǰmiaçni mayr tač̣ar Էջմիածնի մայր տաճար [hye]
 cathedral Vagharshapat founded between 301 and 303 640px-Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etchmiadzin_Cathedral

  • Ayasofya-i Kebîr Câmi-i Şerîfi [tur]
  • Aedes Sanctae Sophiae [lat]
  • Naós tis Agías tou Theoú Sofías Ναός της Αγίας του Θεού Σοφίας [ell]
 church; mosque; museum Istanbul founded c. 346; built 360 640px-Hagia_Sophia_2013-03-18f.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hagia_Sophia

  • Samtavros Monast’eri სამთავროს მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery complex Mtskheta built 4th century; rebuilt 11th century 640px-Mtskheta%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Samtavro_Transfiguration_Church.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samtavro_Monastery

  • Geġard Գեղարդ [hye]
 monastery Goght founded 4th century 403px-Ancient_Geghard_Monastery.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geghard

  • Dayr al-Salīb دير الصليب [arb]
  • Monastíri tou Stavroú Μοναστήρι του Σταυρού [ell]
  • Jvris Monast’eri ჯვრის მონასტერი [kat]
  • מנזר המצלבה [heb]
 mosque Jerusalem founded 4th century 640px-Monastery_of_the_Cross.0030.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monastery_of_the_Cross

  • Samtavisi სამთავისი [kat]
 monastery complex Mtskheta founded 572; rebuilt 10th century 640px-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_-_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_0294.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samtavisi_Cathedral

  • al-Masjid al-Nabawī المسجد النبوي [arb]
 mosque Medina founded 623 640px-Al-Masjid_An-Nabawi_%28Bird%27s_Eye_View%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi

  • Ts’romis T’adzari წრომის ტაძარი [kat]
 church Khashuri founded 626; built 634 640px-Tsromi_church_of_amagleba_%283%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsromi_church

  • al-Masjid al-Aqṣā المسجد الأقصى [arb]
 mosque complex Jerusalem founded 637 640px-ISR-2013-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple_Mount_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Aqsa

  • Manglisis Sioni მანგლისის სიონი [kat]
 cathedral Manglisi built between 6th century and 7th century 640px-Manglisis_sioni.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manglisi_Cathedral

  • Qaṣr Ḥarrānh قصر حرّانة [arb]
 castle Amman built 710 640px-Qasr_Al-Kharrana_-_35896007523.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_Kharana

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī الجامع الأموي [arb]
 mosque Damascus built 715 Umayyad 640px-Ommayyad_masjed.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umayyad_Mosque

  • al-Masjid al-Abyad المسجد الأبيض [arb]
  • HaMisgad HaLavan המסגד הלבן [heb]
 mosque Ramle built 717; rebuilt 1047 Umayyad, Mamluk 360px-White_t1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_Mosque,_Ramla

  • Qaṣr al-Khayr al-Gharbī قصر الحير الغربي [arb]
 mosque Palmyra built 727 Umayyad Alheeralgharbi.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_al-Heir_al-Gharbi

  • Qaṣr al-Hayr al-Sharqi قصر الحير الشرقي [arb]
 castle Palmyra built between 728 and 729 640px-Qasr_al-Hayr_al-Sharqi%2C_Walls_and_towers%2C_Syria.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_al-Heir_al-Sharqi

  • Qaṣr ʿAmrah قصر عمرة [arb]
 castle Amman built 743 640px-Qasr_Amra-12-2010-gje.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quseir_Amra

  • Zarzmis Monasteri ზარზმის მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery Adigeni built 8th century 616px-Zarzma_monastery_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zarzma_monastery

  • Qaṣr al-Ḥalābāt قصر الحلابات [arb]
 castle Amman built 8th century 640px-Qasr_Al-Hallabat.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_Al-Hallabat

  • Saparis Monast’eri საფარის მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery Akhaltsikhe built 9th century 623px-Safara.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sapara_Monastery

  • Surp Haç Kilisesi [tur]
  • Surp Khachʿ egeghetsʿi Սուրբ Խաչ եկեղեցի [hye]
 cathedral Aghtamar founded 904; built 921 612px-Geva%C5%9F%2C_isola_di_akdamar%2C_chiesa_armena_della_santa_croce%2C_x_secolo%2C_11.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Akdamar_Church

  • K’umurdos T’adzari კუმურდოს ტაძარი [kat]
 cathedral Kumurdo built 946 640px-%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kumurdo_Cathedral

  • Svet’itskhovlis Sak’atedro T’adzari სვეტიცხოვლის საკათედრო ტაძარი [kat]
 cathedral Mtskheta founded 1010; built 1029 533px-Svetitskhoveli_Cathedral_in_Georgia%2C_Europe.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Svetitskhoveli

  • Qalʿat Jubayl قلعة صيدا البحرية [arb]
 castle Byblos built 11th century; rebuilt 1197 640px-Byblos_Castle%2C_2016_17.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byblos_Castle

  • Qalʿat Ṭarābulus قلعة طرابلس [arb]
 fortress Tripoli founded 1102; built 1109 640px-Citadel_of_Raymond_de_Saint-Gilles_2009.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Tripoli

  • Qalʿāt al-Shaqīf قلعة الشقيف [arb]
 castle Arnoun built after 1139 640px-Beaufort_ou_le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Belfort_%28shkif%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beaufort_Castle,_Lebanon

  • Ik’ortis Mtavarangelozis T’adzari იკორთის მთავარანგელოზის ტაძარი [kat]
 monastery Shida Kartli built 12th century 640px-%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90._%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saints_Archangels_Orthodox_church_in_Ikorta

  • Kvatakhevi ქვათახევი [kat]
 monastery Tsinarekhi built between 12th century and 13th century 640px-Kvatakhevi_church%2C_Kaspi_14.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvatakhevi_church

  • Kalaat Saida al-Bahriya قلعة صيدا البحرية [arb]
 fort Sidon built 1228 640px-SidonSeaCastle.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sea_Castle_(Sidon)

  • Divriği Ulu Cami ve Darüşşifası [tur]
 mosque, hospital Divriği founded 1228; built 1229 640px-Divrigi_complex_DSCF3111.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Divri%C4%9Fi_Great_Mosque_and_Hospital

  • Alâeddin Camii [tur]
 mosque Konya built 1235 640px-Konya_view_from_Seljuk_Tower_3998.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alaeddin_Mosque_(Konya)

  • İnce Minareli Medrese [tur]
  • مدرسه اینجه مناره‌لی [pes]
 madrasa Konya founded 1265; built 1279 640px-Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ince_Minare_Museum

  • Ch’ulevis Monast’eri ჭულევის მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery Adigeni built 14th century 640px-%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chulevi_monastery

  • Gerget’is Samebis Ek’lesia გერგეტის სამების ეკლესია [kat]
 church Stepantsminda built 14th century 640px-Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gergeti_Trinity_Church

  • Topkapı Sarayı [tur]
  • Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı طوپقپو سرايى [ota]
 palace Istanbul founded 1459; built 1465 Ottoman, Baroque 640px-Exterior_of_Topkapi_Palace_%283%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Topkap%C4%B1_Palace

  • Büyük Han [tur]
  • Megálo Pandocheío Μεγάλο Πανδοχείο [ell]
 inn North Nicosia built 1572 640px-Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Han

  • Girne Kalesi [tur]
  • Kástro tis Kerúneia Κάστρο της Κερύνειας [ell]
 castle Kyrenia built 15th century 640px-Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrenia_castle

  • Şehzade Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1543; built 1548 Ottoman 640px-Sehzade_Mosque_DSCF3260.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Eehzade_Mosque

  • Süleymaniye Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1550; built 1557 Ottoman 640px-S%C3%BCleymaniyeMosqueIstanbul_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque

  • Selimiye Camii [tur]
 mosque Edirne founded 1568; built 1575 Ottoman 640px-Edirne_%2815463082671%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selimiye_Mosque

  • Kanīs Dayr al-Qamar كنيس دير القمر [arb]
 synagogue Deir el Qamar built 1638 640px-Deir_al-Qamar_Libanon_039.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deir_al-Qamar

  • Kātidrāʿīyat al-Qiddīs Jāwurjiyūs lil-Rūm al-Urthūdhuks كاتدرائية القديس جاورجيوس للروم الارثوذكس [arb]
 cathedral Beirut founded 1764; built 1772 640px-St._George%27s_Cathedral%2C_Beirut.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._George_Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Beirut

  • Qaṣr Bayt al-Dīn قصر بيت الدين [arb]
 palace Beiteddine founded 1788; built 1818 640px-Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beiteddine

  • Dolmabahçe Sarayı [tur]
  • سرایی دولمابغجہ [ota]
 palace Istanbul founded 1843; built 1856 Baroque Revival, Rococo Revival 640px-Istanbul_Bosphorus_Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace_IMG_7889_1920.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace

  • Qaṣr al-Maṣmak قصر المصمك [arb]
 fort; museum Riyadh founded 1865; built 1895 Najdi 640px-Masmak_Fortress_%286329473680%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masmak_fort

  • Kātidrāʿīyat Mār Jirjis llmwārnh كاتدرائية مار جرجس للموارنة [arb]
 cathedral Beirut founded 1884; built 1894 Neoclassical 640px-St._George_Maronite_Cathedral%2C_Beirut_%281%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._George_Maronite_Cathedral,_Beirut


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other Lessons

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