Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Europe

Architectures	Costumes	Foods	Miscellaneous Handicrafts	Musical Instruments	Symbols and Motifs	Visual Arts	Vehicles	Weapons and Armours	Writings
Calendars and Clocks	Performing Arts	Economic Systems	Festivals	Games	Literatures	Martial Arts	Music	Religions and Folklores	Political Systems	Units of Measurement

main page

Northern America	Northern Africa	Northern Europe	Central Asia	Micronesia
Central America	Western Africa	Eastern Europe	Eastern Asia	Polynesia
Caribbean	Central Africa	Western Europe	Western Asia	Melanesia
Southern America	Eastern Africa	Southern Europe	Southern Asia	Australia and New Zealand
	Southern Africa		Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure

structure	function	place of origin	time	image
Bregenzerwälderhaus [deu]	farmhouse	Bregenz Forest		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bregenzerw%C3%A4lderhof
chalet [fra]	hut	Alpine		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalets
crotto [ita]	hut	Val Poschiavo		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crotto.jpeg
ferme bressane [fra]	farmhouse	Bresse		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fermes_bressanes
Frisergård [nld] Uthlandfriesisches Haus [deu]	farmhouse	Uthlande		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uthlandfriesisches_Haus
Geesthardenhaus [deu] Slesvigsk gård [dan]	farmhouse	Jutland, Schleswig-Holstein		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geesthardenhaus
Gulfhaus [deu]	hut	North Germany	16th century	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gulf_houses
Haubarg [deu]	farmhouse	Eiderstedt		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haubarg
longère [fra]	longhouse	Northwestern France		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:102B.Botmeur.Creisquer.Long%C3%A8re_traditionnelle.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longere.jpg
Lothringerhaus [deu]	farmhouse	Lorraine		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lorraine_house
mas [cat,oci]	farmhouse	Southern France		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mas_(Proven%C3%A7al_farmhouse)
orri [fra]	hut	Val Poschiavo		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crotto.jpeg
Umgebindehaus [deu]	farmhouse	Germany, Czechia		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umgebinde
Schwarzwaldhaus [deu]	farmhouse	Black Forest		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schwarzwaldhaus

Specific Building

building	function	location	time	style	image
arènes de Nîmes [fra]	amphitheatre	Nîmes	built c. 100		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ar%C3%A8nes_de_N%C3%AEmes
baptistère Saint-Jean [fra]	church	Poitiers	built c. 360		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baptist%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean_de_Poitiers
cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Toul [fra]	cathedral	Toul	founded 4th century; built 15th century	Flamboyant	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Toul
abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés [fra]	abbey	Paris	founded 6th century; built 1641	Romanesque, Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abbaye_de_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s
abbaye de Cluny [fra]	abbey	Autun	founded 917		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_abbatiale_de_Cluny
château de Langeais [fra]	château		founded 992; rebuilt c. 1465		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Langeais
abbaye de la Sainte-Trinité [fra]	abbey	Caen	founded 11th century; built 1130		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abbaye_aux_Dames_(Caen)
cathédrale Saint-Lazare d'Autun [fra]	cathedral; minor basilica	Autun	founded 1120; built 1146	Romanesque, Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Lazare_d%27Autun
château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye [fra]	palace; museum	Paris	built 1124	Rayonnant	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye
cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres [fra]	cathedral	Paris	founded 1126; built 1252	French Gothic, Romanesque	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Chartres
cathédrale Saint-Pierre d'Angoulême [fra]	cathedral	Angoulême	built 1128	Romanesque	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme
basilique-cathédrale de Saint-Denis [fra]	abbey; cathedral	Saint-Denis	founded 1135; built 1144	Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basilique_Saint-Denis
cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Sens [fra]	cathedral	Sens	founded 1135; built 1164	Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Sens
cathédrale Notre-Dame de Laon [fra]	cathedral; church	Laon	founded 1150; built 1235	French Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Laon
St. Gereon [deu]	church; minor basilica	Cologne	founded 1151; built 1227	Romanesque	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Gereon_(K%C3%B6ln)
Notre-Dame de Paris [fra]	cathedral; minor basilica	Paris	founded 1163; built 1345	French Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris
cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Lyon [fra]	cathedral	Lyon	founded 1180; built 1480	Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Jean_de_Lyon
palais du Louvre [fra]	palace	Paris	founded 1190	Gothic, French Renaissance, Louis XIII, French Baroque, Neoclassical, Baroque Revival, Second Empire, Modernism	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palais_du_Louvre
cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges [fra]	cathedral	Paris	founded 1195; built c. 1230	Gothic, Romanesque	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Bourges
château de Fontainebleau [fra]	château	Fontainebleau	built 12th century		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_Fontainebleau
château d'Amboise [fra]	château	Amboise	founded 12th century; built 15th century	Gothic, French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise
cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence [fra]	cathedral	Aix-en-Provence	founded 12th century; built 16th century	Romanesque, Gothic	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Sauveur_d%27Aix
église Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs [fra]	church	Paris	founded late 12th century; built 1615	French Gothic, French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs
cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens [fra]	cathedral, basilica	Amiens	founded 1220; built c. 1270	Rayonnant	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens
château Royal de Blois [fra]	château	Blois	founded 13th century	Gothic, Renaissance, Classical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Blois
château de Montsoreau [fra]	château	Montsoreau	founded 1443; built 1515	Flamboyant, French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Montsoreau
église Saint-Étienne-du-Mont [fra]	church	Paris	founded 1494; built 1624	French Gothic, French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Mont
château de Chenonceau [fra]	château	Chenonceaux	founded 1514; built 1522	Gothic, Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chenonceau
château d'Azay-le-Rideau [fra]	château	Azay-le-Rideau	founded 1518; built 1527	French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Azay-le-Rideau
château de Chambord [fra]	château	Chambord	founded 1519; built 1547	French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chambord
église Saint-Eustache [fra]	church	Paris	founded 1532; built 1633	French Gothic, French Renaissance, Classical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-Eustache_de_Paris
château d'Écouen [fra]	château	Écouen	founded 1539; built 1555	French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89couen
château d'Ancy-le-Franc [fra]	château	Ancy-le-Franc	founded 1544	Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Ancy-le-Franc
fontaine des Innocents [fra]	public fountain	Paris	founded 1547; built 1550	French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fontaine_des_Innocents
château d'Anet [fra]	château	Dreux	founded 1547; built 1552	French Renaissance	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Anet
palais du Luxembourg [fra]	palace	Paris	founded 1615; built 1645	Louis XIII	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxembourg_Palace
château de Maisons-Laffitte [fra]	château	Maisons-Laffitte	founded 1630; built 1651	French Baroque	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte
château de Vaux-le-Vicomte [fra]	château	Maincy	founded 1656; built 1661	Baroque	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vaux-le-Vicomte
château de Versailles [fra]	château; museum	Versailles	founded 1661; built 1715	Neoclassical, Baroque	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_Versailles
palais Bourbon [fra]	parliament	Paris	founded 1722; built 1728	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palais_Bourbon
hôtel de la Marine [fra]	hotel, men's club	Paris	founded 1757; built 1774	Louis XV	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:H%C3%B4tel_de_la_Marine_(Paris)
Panthéon [fra]	monument	Paris	founded 1758; built 1790	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris
Petit Trianon [fra]	château	Paris	founded 1762; built 1768	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Petit_Trianon
saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans [fra]	saltworks	Paris	founded 1775		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Saltworks_of_Arc-et-Senans
Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux [fra]	opera house	Paris	built 1780	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Bordeaux
arc de triomphe de l'Étoile [fra]	monument	Paris	founded 1806; built 1836	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arc_de_Triomphe_de_l%27%C3%89toile
arc de triomphe du Carrousel [fra]	monument	Paris	founded 1806; built 1808	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel
église de la Madeleine [fra]	church	Paris	founded 1807; built 1828	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine_(Paris)
église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul [fra]	church	Paris	founded 1824; built 1844	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-Vincent-de-Paul_de_Paris
église Notre-Dame-de-Lorette de Paris [fra]	church	Paris	founded 1823; built 1836	Neoclassical	https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-de-Lorette_(Paris)
Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées [fra]	exhibition hall; museum	Paris	founded 1897; built 1900		https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Palais

Other Lessons

• Introduction to Common Han Characters
• Ranking of countries by cost of living in the world
• Introduction to Writing Systems
• Traditional Architectures
• Traditional Symbols and Motifs
• Naming in different cultures
• Text Processing Tools
• Productivity tools for polyglots
• Similar Sayings
• Websites of DIY Procedures
• Comparison of Advanced FLOSS Tools for Learning
• Best Singers
• Most Famous Folk Songs

Architectures	Costumes	Foods	Miscellaneous Handicrafts	Musical Instruments	Symbols and Motifs	Visual Arts	Vehicles	Weapons and Armours	Writings
Calendars and Clocks	Performing Arts	Economic Systems	Festivals	Games	Literatures	Martial Arts	Music	Religions and Folklores	Political Systems	Units of Measurement

main page

Northern America	Northern Africa	Northern Europe	Central Asia	Micronesia
Central America	Western Africa	Eastern Europe	Eastern Asia	Polynesia
Caribbean	Central Africa	Western Europe	Western Asia	Melanesia
Southern America	Eastern Africa	Southern Europe	Southern Asia	Australia and New Zealand
	Southern Africa		Southeastern Asia