Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"

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* ''Qaṣr al-Bāniyya'' قصر الباهية [arb]
* ''Qaṣr al-Bāniyya'' قصر الباهية [arb]
|palace
|palace; museum
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|19<sup>th</sup> century

Revision as of 23:26, 24 October 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

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Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
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Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure

structure function place of origin time image
  • šāḏarwān شادروان [arb]
  • šâdorvân شادروان [pes]
  • şadırvan شادروان [ota]
  • şadrewan [kmr]
  • šedr̀vān шедр̀ва̄н [hbs]
  • shatërvan [sqi]
  • šodurvon шодурвон [tgk]
 ablution fountain Iran https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
  • mašrabiyya مشربية‎ [arb]
 balcony Baghdad 12th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashrabiya
  • güvercinlik [tur]
  • güvercinlik گوگرجینلك [ota]
  • kabutarxâne کبوترخانه [pes]
 dovecote 13th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
  • manzil منزل [arb]
 farmhouse Djerba https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menzels
  • ribāṭ رباط [arb]
 fortification Maghreb 7th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribats
  • qṣar قصر [arb]
 fortified village Northern Africa https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour
  • riyāḍ رياض [arb]
 garden Maghreb https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco
  • bxn.t [egy]
 gate Egypt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
  • eyvān ایوان [pes]
  • ʿīwān إيوان [ara]
 hall Mesopotamia https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwans_(architecture)
  • ḵān خان [arb]
  • kāṭrā কাটরা [ben]
  • kārvānsarāy کاروانسرای [pes]
 inn https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais
  • tekhenu [egy]
 monument Egypt 20th century BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
  • miḥrāb محراب [arb]
 niche https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrabs
  • myr [egy]
 tomb Egypt c. 4700 BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt
  • manār منار [urd]
  • manāra منارة‎ [arb]
  • manara манара [bak,tat]
  • manora манора [tgk]
  • menara [msa]
  • menâre مناره [pes]
  • minara [rhg,tuk]
  • minara минара [kum]
  • minare [kmr,tur]
  • minare مناره [ota]
  • minarə [aze]
  • minora [uzb]
  • monāra مناره [pus]
  • munar مۇنار [uig]
  • munara [tsg]
  • munara мунара [kir]
  • munára муна́ра [hbs]
  • mūnara мұнара [kaz]
  • ṣawmaʿa صومعة [ary]
 mosque tower Umayyad Caliphate period https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
  • shabaka شبكة [arb]
 motif Almohad period https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sebka

Specific Building

building function location time style image
tomb Giza c. 2600 BC 640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex

  • ipet-isut [egy]
 temple El-Karnak c. 1970 BC 640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex

monument Heliopolis 20th century BC 320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis

temple New Amada 15th Dynasty 640px-Amada_Front.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amada

necropolis Luxor 16th century BC 640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings

temple Luxor c. 1400 BC 640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxor_Temple

memorial temple Luxor 13th century BC 640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramesseum

  • p3-jw-rķ' [egy]
  • Phílai Φιλαί [grc]
  • Pilak ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
 temple Aswan between 7th century BC and 6th century BC 640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philae

  • Kanīs al-Ḡarība جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 synagoge Djerba 6th century BC 640px-El_Ghriba.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)

  • Bḥd.t [egy]
 temple Edfu 237 BC – 57 BC 640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple

mausoleum Dougga 2nd century BC 319px-TUNISIA_DOUGGA_MAUSOLEE_LIBYCO_PUNIQUE_001.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum

  • Qaṣr al-Jamm قصر الجم [arb]
 amphitheatre El Djem 228 640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem

tomb Alexandria 2nd century 629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kom_el-Shoqafa

  • Jāmiʿ al-Qayrawān al-Akbar جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 mosque Kairouan 670 Aghlabid 625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan

  • Ribāṭ al-Munastīr رباط المنستير [arb]
 ribāṭ Monastir 796 640px-Grand_Ribat_Monastir.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribat_of_Monastir

  • Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna جامع الزيتونة [arb]
 mosque Tunis 698 – 864 Aghlabid 640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Ṣafāqis الجامع الكبير بصفاقس [arb]
 mosque Sfax c. 849 Aghlabid, Zirid 640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Sfax_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sfax

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah الجامع الكبير بسوسة [arb]
 mosque Sousse 851 Aghlabid 640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse

  • Jāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn جامعة القرويين [arb]
 mosque Fez 857 – 859 454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin

  • Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn مسجد ابن خيرون [arb]
 mosque Kairouan 866 Aghlabid, Hafsid 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah الجامع الكبير في المهدية [arb]
 mosque Mahdia 916 Fatimid 640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr litilimsān الجامع الكبير لتلمسان [arb]
 mosque Tlemcen 1082 Almoravid, Zayyanid 640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr الجامع الكبير [arb]
 mosque Algiers 1097 Almoravid 640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers

  • Masjid al-Qalʿah مسجد القلعة [arb]
 mosque tower Qal'at Bani Hammad 11th century 563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad

  • It ben Ḥaddu آيت بن حدّو [arb]
 fortified village Atlas Mountains 11th century 640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou

  • Qubba al-Baʿdiyyin القبة المرابطية [arb]
 monument Marrakesh 1117 or 1125 Almoravid 381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba

  • Jāmiʿ al-Kutubiyya جامع الكتبية [arb]
 mosque Marrakesh 1147 – betwwen 1158 and 1195 Zirid 360px-Marokko0112.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque

  • Masjid Tinmal مسجد تنمل [arb]
  • Timzgida n Tinml ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ [shi]
 mosque Tinmel 1148 Almohad 640px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tinmel

  • Masjid al-Salih Talaʿi مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
 mosque Cairo 1160 Fatimid 640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque

  • Ṣawmaʿat Ḥassān صومعة حسان [arb]
 mosque tower Rabat 1160 Almohad 351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower

  • Masjid al-Qaṣabah مسجد القصبة [arb]
 mosque Marrakesh 1185 – 1189/1190 Almohad 640px-Marrakesh_Kasbah_Mosque_view_from_roof_level.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Marrakech

  • Jāmiʿ al-Qaṣabah جامع القصبة [arb]
 mosque Tunis between 1230 and 1231 – 1233 Hafsid 640px-Tunis_Mosqu%C3%A9_Kasbah.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Tunis

  • Madrasat al-ʿaṭṭārīn مدرسة العطارين [arb]
 madrasa Fez 1323 – 1325 Marinid 640px-Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Attarine_Madrasa

  • al-Madrasa ʿabū ʿinānīya المدرسة البوعنانية [arb]
 madrasa Fez 1350 – 1355 Marinid 640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes

  • Qalʿat Qāyitbāy قلعة قايتباي [arb]
 citadel Alexandria 1477 – 1479 Mamluk 592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay

  • Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
 fortified granery Tataouine 15th century 640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane

  • Madrasa ibn Yūsuf مدرسة ابن يوسف [arb]
 madrasa Marrakesh 1564 – 1565 Saadian 640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa

  • Masjid Bāb Dokāla مسجد باب دكالة [arb]
 mosque Marrakesh 1557/1558 – 1570/1571 Saadian 640px-Bab_Doukalla-Moschee%2C_Marrakesch_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bab_Doukkala_mosque

  • Jamaʿ al-Muwāssīn جامع المواسين [arb]
 mosque Marrakesh 1562/1563 – 1572/1573 Saadian 640px-Mouassine_mosque_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mouassine_Mosque

  • Ḍarīḥ al-Saʿdīyīn ضريح السعديين [arb]
 tomb Marrakesh late 16th century 360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadian_Tombs

  • Jāmiʿ Yūsuf Dāy جامع يوسف داي [arb]
 mosque Tunis 1631 640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Jadīd الجامع الجديد [arb]
 mosque Algiers 1660 640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)

  • Maʿbad ibn Dannān معبد ابن دنان [arb]
  • Beit K'néset Éven Dannān בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb]
 synagoge Fez 17th century 640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue

  • Funduq al-Najjārin فندق النجارين [arb]
 kārvānsarāy Fez 1711 Marinid 640px-Dar_Tazi%2C_Fes%2C_Morocco_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fondouk_el-Nejjarine

  • Sabīl wa-Kuttāb ʿabd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
 monument, public fountain Cairo 1744 Mamluk 525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda

  • Qaṣabat Tāwryrt سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
 fortress Ouarzazate 19th century Berber 640px-Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Taourirt

  • Qaṣr al-Bāniyya قصر الباهية [arb]
 palace; museum Marrakesh 19th century Zirid 640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other Lessons

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