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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-20</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on counting in Irish! Numbers are fundamental in any language and mastering them is essential for everyday communication. Whether you’re ordering a coffee, asking for directions, or simply counting objects, knowing your numbers will enhance your ability to engage with the Irish language and culture. In this lesson, we will cover the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish, exploring their pronunciation and meanings, as well as providing plenty of examples to help solidify your understanding.
 
This lesson is designed specifically for complete beginners, so don’t worry if you’ve never spoken a word of Irish before. By the end, you’ll feel confident in your ability to count in Irish, and you’ll be ready to tackle more complex topics in our ongoing course.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Numbers in Everyday Life ===
 
Numbers form the backbone of many conversations, whether it’s discussing age, time, quantity, or pricing. In Irish culture, as in many others, numbers play a significant role in daily life. From counting sheep in the fields of Connemara to calculating the scores in a lively game of Gaelic football, numbers are everywhere. Learning to count in Irish opens up a new dimension of communication and connection with the language and its speakers.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
This lesson will be divided into the following sections:
 
* Introduction to the Numbers 1-20


In this lesson, we will focus on learning how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and they play a crucial role in our everyday lives. By mastering the numbers in Irish, you will be able to understand and communicate effectively in various situations, such as telling the time, counting objects, and expressing quantities. This lesson is designed for complete beginners who are starting their journey in learning the Irish language.
* Pronunciation Guide


Throughout this lesson, we will provide detailed explanations, useful examples, and engaging exercises to help you grasp the Irish numbering system. Additionally, we will explore any cultural variations and historical influences that have shaped the way numbers are used in different regions of Ireland. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in counting from 1 to 20 in Irish and be ready to move on to more advanced topics in our "Complete 0 to A1 Irish Course."
* Examples of Usage


== Counting from 1 to 20 ==
* Exercises for Practice


Let's begin by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish. Take your time to pronounce each number carefully and practice saying them out loud. Pay attention to the spelling and pronunciation differences compared to English numbers.
* Detailed Solutions and Explanations


=== Numbers 1-10 ===
== Introduction to the Numbers 1-20 ==


Here are the numbers from 1 to 10 in Irish:
Let's dive into our first set of vocabulary: the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish. Below is a comprehensive list of these numbers along with their pronunciations and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| a haon || uh hayn || one
 
| a haon || ah hane || One
 
|-
|-
| a dó || uh doh || two
 
| a dó || ah doe || Two
 
|-
|-
| a trí || uh tree || three
 
| a trí || ah tree || Three
 
|-
|-
| a ceathair || uh kah-hir || four
 
| a ceathair || ah kyah-hir || Four
 
|-
|-
| a cúig || uh koo-ig || five
 
| a cúig || ah coo-ig || Five
 
|-
|-
| a sé || uh shay || six
 
| a sé || ah shay || Six
 
|-
|-
| a seacht || uh shokht || seven
 
| a seacht || ah shokht || Seven
 
|-
|-
| a hocht || uh hukht || eight
 
| a hocht || ah hocht || Eight
 
|-
|-
| a naoi || uh nee || nine
 
| a naoi || ah nee || Nine
 
|-
|-
| a deich || uh deh || ten
|}


Take note of the pronunciation guide provided for each number. The pronunciation may differ from the spelling, so it's essential to listen carefully and practice speaking aloud.
| a deich || ah deh || Ten


=== Numbers 11-20 ===
|-


Now, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 20 in Irish. These numbers follow a unique pattern, which requires combining the words for "ten" and "one" to form the numbers 11 to 19. However, the numbers 11 and 12 have irregular forms.
| a haon déag || ah hane dayg || Eleven


{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| aon déag || een jayg || eleven
 
| a dó dhéag || ah doe yayg || Twelve
 
|-
|-
| dó dhéag || doh yayg || twelve
 
| a trí déag || ah tree dayg || Thirteen
 
|-
|-
| trí déag || tree jayg || thirteen
 
| a ceathair déag || ah kyah-hir dayg || Fourteen
 
|-
|-
| ceathair déag || kah-hir jayg || fourteen
 
| a cúig déag || ah coo-ig dayg || Fifteen
 
|-
|-
| cúig déag || koo-ig jayg || fifteen
 
| a sé déag || ah shay dayg || Sixteen
 
|-
|-
| sé déag || shay jayg || sixteen
 
| a seacht déag || ah shokht dayg || Seventeen
 
|-
|-
| seacht déag || shokht jayg || seventeen
 
| a hocht déag || ah hocht dayg || Eighteen
 
|-
|-
| hocht déag || hukht jayg || eighteen
 
| a naoi déag || ah nee dayg || Nineteen
 
|-
|-
| naoi déag || nee jayg || nineteen
 
|-
| fiche || fih-ha || Twenty
| fiche || fee-huh || twenty
 
|}
|}


Notice how "déag" is added after each number from 11 to 19 to indicate that it is a teen number. "Fiche" is used for the number 20, which is a separate word in Irish.
== Pronunciation Guide ==
 
Understanding how to pronounce these numbers is crucial for effective communication. The Irish language has sounds that might be unfamiliar to English speakers, but don't worry! Below are some tips for pronouncing these numbers correctly.
 
* '''a haon''' (one) - The ‘a’ is pronounced like ‘ah’, and ‘haon’ rhymes with ‘lane’.
 
* '''a dó''' (two) - The ‘ó’ has a long sound, similar to the English word ‘toe’.
 
* '''a trí''' (three) - The ‘trí’ sounds like ‘tree’, but make sure to stress the ‘t’ a bit more.
 
* '''a ceathair''' (four) - The ‘ceath’ is pronounced like ‘cat’ with a soft ‘h’ at the end.
 
* '''a cúig''' (five) - The ‘ú’ is like the ‘oo’ in ‘food’.
 
* '''a sé''' (six) - The ‘sé’ is pronounced like ‘shay’ and has a soft ‘s’ sound.
 
* '''a seacht''' (seven) - The ‘acht’ is pronounced with a guttural ‘ch’ sound, much like the ‘ch’ in ‘Bach’.
 
* '''a hocht''' (eight) - Similar to ‘a seacht’, it ends with a strong ‘cht’ sound.
 
* '''a naoi''' (nine) - The ‘naoi’ sounds like ‘nee’.
 
* '''a deich''' (ten) - ‘deich’ has a soft ‘ch’ ending.
 
* For the numbers eleven through nineteen, notice the pattern of adding ‘déag’ after the base number.
 
== Examples of Usage ==
 
Now that we’ve covered the numbers and their pronunciations, let’s see how they can be used in sentences. Here are some practical examples:


Now, let's practice counting from 1 to 20 in Irish. Repeat after me:
=== Counting Objects ===


a haon, a dó, a trí, a ceathair, a cúig, a sé, a seacht, a hocht, a naoi, a deich, aon déag, dó dhéag, trí déag, ceathair déag, cúig déag, sé déag, seacht déag, hocht déag, naoi déag, fiche.
* "Tá '''a haon''' leabhar agam." - I have '''one''' book.


Great job! You are now familiar with the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish.
* "Íocfaidh mé '''a dó''' euro." - I will pay '''two''' euros.


== Cultural Insights ==
=== Asking for Quantities ===


The Irish numbering system has its roots in the ancient Celtic languages and has evolved over centuries. The influence of neighboring languages like English and Scottish Gaelic has also shaped the way numbers are used in different regions of Ireland.
* "Cad é an méid atá agat?" - What is the amount you have?


It's interesting to note that some regions in Ireland may have slight variations in how certain numbers are pronounced or used. For example, in some areas, the number "seven" (a seacht) may be pronounced as "a seachd" or "a seachtú." These subtle differences reflect the diverse linguistic heritage of Ireland and add to the richness of the Irish language.
* "Tá '''a trí''' úll ann." - There are '''three''' apples there.


Historically, numbers in Irish were often associated with folklore, superstitions, and even religious beliefs. For instance, the number three (a trí) holds significant importance in Irish mythology, as it represents the Triple Goddesses of ancient Irish culture. Understanding these cultural nuances can deepen your appreciation for the Irish language and its connection to Irish history and heritage.
=== Talking About Age ===


== Exercises ==
* "Tá mé '''a cúig''' bliana déag." - I am '''fifteen''' years old.


Now that you have learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:
* "Tá sí '''a hocht'''." - She is '''eight'''.


1. Write out the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish.
=== Discussing Time ===
2. Practice counting from 1 to 20 out loud in Irish.
3. Say the numbers from 1 to 20 in reverse order.
4. Write out the English translations for the numbers 1 to 20 in Irish.
5. Create your own sentences using the numbers 1 to 20 in Irish.


== Solutions ==
* "Is '''a naoi''' a chlog." - It's '''nine''' o'clock.


1. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish:
* "Tá sé '''a deich''' tar éis a haon." - It’s '''ten past one'''.
a haon, a dó, a trí, a ceathair, a cúig, a sé, a seacht, a hocht, a naoi, a deich, aon déag, dó dhéag, trí déag, ceathair déag, cúig déag, sé déag, seacht déag, hocht déag, naoi déag, fiche.


2. Practice counting from 1 to 20 out loud in Irish.
=== Ordering Food ===


3. Reverse order: fiche, naoi déag, hocht déag, seacht déag, sé déag, cúig déag, ceathair déag, trí déag, dó dhéag, aon déag, a deich, a naoi, a hocht, a seacht, a sé, a cúig, a ceathair, a trí, a dó, a haon.
* "Ba mhaith liom '''a sé''' briosca." - I would like '''six''' biscuits.


4. English translations:
* "Gheobhaidh tú '''a cúig''' seirbheáil." - You will get '''five''' servings.
- one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.


5. Example sentences:
== Exercises for Practice ==
- Tá a haon leabhar ar an mbord. (There is one book on the table.)
- Chonaic mé dó madra sa pháirc. (I saw two dogs in the park.)
- Bhí sé ag siúl trí bhóthar mór. (He was walking through a big road.)
- Bhí ceathair chathaoir sa seomra. (There were four chairs in the room.)
- Bhí cúig píosaí tarta ar an gclár. (There were five pieces of cake on the plate.)


Keep practicing and using the numbers in different contexts to reinforce your understanding.
To reinforce what you've learned, here are some exercises. Try to translate the following sentences into Irish using the numbers you’ve just learned.


== Conclusion ==
=== Exercise 1: Counting Books ===


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Irish. Numbers are an integral part of any language, and by mastering them, you have taken a significant step forward in your Irish language journey. In this lesson, we covered the numbers 1 to 20, explored cultural insights, and provided exercises to help you practice and reinforce your knowledge.
Translate: "I have '''three''' books."


Continue practicing and incorporating numbers into your daily life to become more comfortable with them. In the next lesson, we will delve into telling time in Irish, which will further expand your understanding of numbers and their applications. Keep up the great work, and soon you will be well on your way to becoming a proficient Irish speaker!
=== Exercise 2: Asking for Apples ===
 
Translate: "How many apples do you have?"
 
=== Exercise 3: Talking About Age ===
 
Translate: "She is '''twelve''' years old."
 
=== Exercise 4: Discussing Time ===
 
Translate: "It's '''ten''' o'clock."
 
=== Exercise 5: Ordering Biscuits ===
 
Translate: "I would like '''four''' biscuits."
 
=== Exercise 6: Counting Euros ===
 
Translate: "I will pay '''seven''' euros."
 
=== Exercise 7: Talking About Classmates ===
 
Translate: "There are '''eight''' students in the class."
 
=== Exercise 8: Asking About Time ===
 
Translate: "What time is it?"
 
=== Exercise 9: Counting Friends ===
 
Translate: "I have '''nine''' friends."
 
=== Exercise 10: Discussing Age Again ===
 
Translate: "He is '''sixteen''' years old."
 
== Detailed Solutions and Explanations ==
 
Let’s go through the exercises and see the correct translations along with explanations:
 
=== Solution 1 ===
 
* "I have '''three''' books."
 
'''Irish:''' "Tá '''a trí''' leabhar agam."
 
'''Explanation:''' ‘Tá’ means ‘I have’, and ‘leabhar’ is ‘book’.
 
=== Solution 2 ===
 
* "How many apples do you have?"
 
'''Irish:''' "Cad é an méid atá agat?"
 
'''Explanation:''' This sentence uses the question format ‘Cad é’ to ask about quantity.
 
=== Solution 3 ===
 
* "She is '''twelve''' years old."
 
'''Irish:''' "Tá sí '''a dó dhéag''' bliana."
 
'''Explanation:''' ‘bliana’ means ‘years’, and ‘déag’ indicates the teens.
 
=== Solution 4 ===
 
* "It's '''ten''' o'clock."
 
'''Irish:''' "Is '''a deich''' a chlog."
 
'''Explanation:''' ‘Is’ is used for stating time, and ‘a chlog’ means ‘o'clock’.
 
=== Solution 5 ===
 
* "I would like '''four''' biscuits."
 
'''Irish:''' "Ba mhaith liom '''a ceathair''' briosca."
 
'''Explanation:''' ‘Ba mhaith liom’ means ‘I would like’, and ‘briosca’ is ‘biscuit’.
 
=== Solution 6 ===
 
* "I will pay '''seven''' euros."
 
'''Irish:''' "Íocfaidh mé '''a seacht''' euro."
 
'''Explanation:''' ‘Íocfaidh mé’ means ‘I will pay’.
 
=== Solution 7 ===
 
* "There are '''eight''' students in the class."
 
'''Irish:''' "Tá '''a hocht''' daltaí sa rang."
 
'''Explanation:''' ‘daltai’ means ‘students’, and ‘sa rang’ means ‘in the class’.
 
=== Solution 8 ===
 
* "What time is it?"
 
'''Irish:''' "Cén t-am é?"
 
'''Explanation:''' A common way to ask for the time in Irish.
 
=== Solution 9 ===
 
* "I have '''nine''' friends."
 
'''Irish:''' "Tá '''a naoi''' cairde agam."
 
'''Explanation:''' ‘cairde’ means ‘friends’.
 
=== Solution 10 ===
 
* "He is '''sixteen''' years old."
 
'''Irish:''' "Tá sé '''a sé déag''' bliana."
 
'''Explanation:''' Again, using ‘bliana’ for years and ‘déag’ for teens.
 
As you can see, practicing numbers in context helps solidify your understanding of their usage in everyday conversations. Keep practicing these exercises, and you will find yourself becoming increasingly comfortable with counting in Irish!


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 13:04, 2 August 2024

◀️ Negation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Irish-language-polyglotclub.jpg
Irish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-20

Welcome to our lesson on counting in Irish! Numbers are fundamental in any language and mastering them is essential for everyday communication. Whether you’re ordering a coffee, asking for directions, or simply counting objects, knowing your numbers will enhance your ability to engage with the Irish language and culture. In this lesson, we will cover the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish, exploring their pronunciation and meanings, as well as providing plenty of examples to help solidify your understanding.

This lesson is designed specifically for complete beginners, so don’t worry if you’ve never spoken a word of Irish before. By the end, you’ll feel confident in your ability to count in Irish, and you’ll be ready to tackle more complex topics in our ongoing course.

Importance of Numbers in Everyday Life[edit | edit source]

Numbers form the backbone of many conversations, whether it’s discussing age, time, quantity, or pricing. In Irish culture, as in many others, numbers play a significant role in daily life. From counting sheep in the fields of Connemara to calculating the scores in a lively game of Gaelic football, numbers are everywhere. Learning to count in Irish opens up a new dimension of communication and connection with the language and its speakers.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

This lesson will be divided into the following sections:

  • Introduction to the Numbers 1-20
  • Pronunciation Guide
  • Examples of Usage
  • Exercises for Practice
  • Detailed Solutions and Explanations

Introduction to the Numbers 1-20[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into our first set of vocabulary: the numbers from 1 to 20 in Irish. Below is a comprehensive list of these numbers along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Irish Pronunciation English
a haon ah hane One
a dó ah doe Two
a trí ah tree Three
a ceathair ah kyah-hir Four
a cúig ah coo-ig Five
a sé ah shay Six
a seacht ah shokht Seven
a hocht ah hocht Eight
a naoi ah nee Nine
a deich ah deh Ten
a haon déag ah hane dayg Eleven
a dó dhéag ah doe yayg Twelve
a trí déag ah tree dayg Thirteen
a ceathair déag ah kyah-hir dayg Fourteen
a cúig déag ah coo-ig dayg Fifteen
a sé déag ah shay dayg Sixteen
a seacht déag ah shokht dayg Seventeen
a hocht déag ah hocht dayg Eighteen
a naoi déag ah nee dayg Nineteen
fiche fih-ha Twenty

Pronunciation Guide[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to pronounce these numbers is crucial for effective communication. The Irish language has sounds that might be unfamiliar to English speakers, but don't worry! Below are some tips for pronouncing these numbers correctly.

  • a haon (one) - The ‘a’ is pronounced like ‘ah’, and ‘haon’ rhymes with ‘lane’.
  • a dó (two) - The ‘ó’ has a long sound, similar to the English word ‘toe’.
  • a trí (three) - The ‘trí’ sounds like ‘tree’, but make sure to stress the ‘t’ a bit more.
  • a ceathair (four) - The ‘ceath’ is pronounced like ‘cat’ with a soft ‘h’ at the end.
  • a cúig (five) - The ‘ú’ is like the ‘oo’ in ‘food’.
  • a sé (six) - The ‘sé’ is pronounced like ‘shay’ and has a soft ‘s’ sound.
  • a seacht (seven) - The ‘acht’ is pronounced with a guttural ‘ch’ sound, much like the ‘ch’ in ‘Bach’.
  • a hocht (eight) - Similar to ‘a seacht’, it ends with a strong ‘cht’ sound.
  • a naoi (nine) - The ‘naoi’ sounds like ‘nee’.
  • a deich (ten) - ‘deich’ has a soft ‘ch’ ending.
  • For the numbers eleven through nineteen, notice the pattern of adding ‘déag’ after the base number.

Examples of Usage[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the numbers and their pronunciations, let’s see how they can be used in sentences. Here are some practical examples:

Counting Objects[edit | edit source]

  • "Tá a haon leabhar agam." - I have one book.
  • "Íocfaidh mé a dó euro." - I will pay two euros.

Asking for Quantities[edit | edit source]

  • "Cad é an méid atá agat?" - What is the amount you have?
  • "Tá a trí úll ann." - There are three apples there.

Talking About Age[edit | edit source]

  • "Tá mé a cúig bliana déag." - I am fifteen years old.
  • "Tá sí a hocht." - She is eight.

Discussing Time[edit | edit source]

  • "Is a naoi a chlog." - It's nine o'clock.
  • "Tá sé a deich tar éis a haon." - It’s ten past one.

Ordering Food[edit | edit source]

  • "Ba mhaith liom a sé briosca." - I would like six biscuits.
  • "Gheobhaidh tú a cúig seirbheáil." - You will get five servings.

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

To reinforce what you've learned, here are some exercises. Try to translate the following sentences into Irish using the numbers you’ve just learned.

Exercise 1: Counting Books[edit | edit source]

Translate: "I have three books."

Exercise 2: Asking for Apples[edit | edit source]

Translate: "How many apples do you have?"

Exercise 3: Talking About Age[edit | edit source]

Translate: "She is twelve years old."

Exercise 4: Discussing Time[edit | edit source]

Translate: "It's ten o'clock."

Exercise 5: Ordering Biscuits[edit | edit source]

Translate: "I would like four biscuits."

Exercise 6: Counting Euros[edit | edit source]

Translate: "I will pay seven euros."

Exercise 7: Talking About Classmates[edit | edit source]

Translate: "There are eight students in the class."

Exercise 8: Asking About Time[edit | edit source]

Translate: "What time is it?"

Exercise 9: Counting Friends[edit | edit source]

Translate: "I have nine friends."

Exercise 10: Discussing Age Again[edit | edit source]

Translate: "He is sixteen years old."

Detailed Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let’s go through the exercises and see the correct translations along with explanations:

Solution 1[edit | edit source]

  • "I have three books."

Irish: "Tá a trí leabhar agam."

Explanation: ‘Tá’ means ‘I have’, and ‘leabhar’ is ‘book’.

Solution 2[edit | edit source]

  • "How many apples do you have?"

Irish: "Cad é an méid atá agat?"

Explanation: This sentence uses the question format ‘Cad é’ to ask about quantity.

Solution 3[edit | edit source]

  • "She is twelve years old."

Irish: "Tá sí a dó dhéag bliana."

Explanation: ‘bliana’ means ‘years’, and ‘déag’ indicates the teens.

Solution 4[edit | edit source]

  • "It's ten o'clock."

Irish: "Is a deich a chlog."

Explanation: ‘Is’ is used for stating time, and ‘a chlog’ means ‘o'clock’.

Solution 5[edit | edit source]

  • "I would like four biscuits."

Irish: "Ba mhaith liom a ceathair briosca."

Explanation: ‘Ba mhaith liom’ means ‘I would like’, and ‘briosca’ is ‘biscuit’.

Solution 6[edit | edit source]

  • "I will pay seven euros."

Irish: "Íocfaidh mé a seacht euro."

Explanation: ‘Íocfaidh mé’ means ‘I will pay’.

Solution 7[edit | edit source]

  • "There are eight students in the class."

Irish: "Tá a hocht daltaí sa rang."

Explanation: ‘daltai’ means ‘students’, and ‘sa rang’ means ‘in the class’.

Solution 8[edit | edit source]

  • "What time is it?"

Irish: "Cén t-am é?"

Explanation: A common way to ask for the time in Irish.

Solution 9[edit | edit source]

  • "I have nine friends."

Irish: "Tá a naoi cairde agam."

Explanation: ‘cairde’ means ‘friends’.

Solution 10[edit | edit source]

  • "He is sixteen years old."

Irish: "Tá sé a sé déag bliana."

Explanation: Again, using ‘bliana’ for years and ‘déag’ for teens.

As you can see, practicing numbers in context helps solidify your understanding of their usage in everyday conversations. Keep practicing these exercises, and you will find yourself becoming increasingly comfortable with counting in Irish!

Table of Contents - Irish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Questions and Answers


Family and Relationships


Possession and Pronouns


Food and Drink


Verb Conjugation


Hobbies and Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions


Weather and Seasons


Irish History and Culture


Irish Literature and Folklore

Videos[edit | edit source]

Numbers 1 to 20 in Irish Sign Language (ISL) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Numbers in Irish Sign Language Final - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Irish Numbers 1 - 20 - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Negation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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