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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Icelandic|Icelandic]]  → [[Language/Icelandic/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions → Prepositional Phrases</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Icelandic|Icelandic]]  → [[Language/Icelandic/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositional Phrases</div>
 
Welcome to today’s lesson on '''Prepositional Phrases''' in Icelandic! Understanding prepositional phrases is essential for building sentences that express relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other words. As you embark on this path to becoming proficient in Icelandic, mastering these phrases will enrich your ability to communicate effectively.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* The role of prepositional phrases in sentences
 
* How to form prepositional phrases in Icelandic
 
* Examples to illustrate their usage in everyday conversation
 
* Exercises to reinforce your learning
 
So, let’s dive in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Role of Prepositional Phrases ===


In this lesson, we will delve into the intricacies of Icelandic prepositions and prepositional phrases. Prepositional phrases play a crucial role in sentence structure and are essential for expressing various relationships between words. Understanding how to form and use prepositional phrases will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Icelandic.
Prepositional phrases play a vital role in constructing meaningful sentences. They can indicate:


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the most common prepositions in Icelandic, examine their meanings and usage, and learn how they affect the case of the nouns they govern. We will then move on to understanding the structure and formation of prepositional phrases and how they can be used to express different concepts in context.
* '''Location''': Where something is.


By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Icelandic prepositions and prepositional phrases, allowing you to construct more complex and nuanced sentences.
* '''Direction''': Where something is going.


== Common Prepositions ==
* '''Time''': When something happens.


Before we dive into the intricacies of prepositional phrases, let's first familiarize ourselves with some of the most common prepositions in Icelandic. Prepositions are words that establish spatial, temporal, or logical relationships between other words in a sentence. They are typically followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase.
* '''Manner''': How something is done.


Here are some of the most frequently used prepositions in Icelandic:
* '''Reason''': Why something happens.
 
In Icelandic, prepositional phrases typically consist of a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun in the appropriate case. The preposition can change the meaning of the sentence significantly, so it's essential to choose the right one.
 
=== Common Prepositions in Icelandic ===
 
Let’s start with some common prepositions that you will frequently encounter. Here’s a list:
 
* '''á''' (on, at)
 
* '''í''' (in, into)
 
* '''frá''' (from)
 
* '''til''' (to, for)
 
* '''með''' (with)
 
* '''um''' (about, around)
 
* '''undir''' (under)
 
* '''yfir''' (over)
 
* '''fyrir''' (for, before)
 
* '''á móti''' (against)
 
=== Forming Prepositional Phrases ===
 
To form a prepositional phrase in Icelandic, follow this simple structure:
 
'''Preposition + Noun/Pronoun'''
 
For instance, if we take the preposition '''"á"''' (on), we can combine it with the noun '''"borð"''' (table) to form the phrase '''"á borðinu"''' (on the table).
 
Here are some examples of prepositional phrases:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| að || ath || to
 
| á borðinu || [auː ˈpɔrðɪnu] || on the table
 
|-
|-
| á || ow || on, at, in
 
| í herberginu || [iː ˈhɛr̥pɛɾkɪnu] || in the room
 
|-
|-
| af || av || of, from
 
| frá Íslandi || [fraʊ ˈistlantɪ] || from Iceland
 
|-
|-
| eftir || eftir || after, following
 
| til Reykjavíkur || [tʰɪl ˈreiːkaˌviːkʏr] || to Reykjavík
 
|-
|-
| frá || frau || from, by
 
| með vini || [mɛð ˈvɪnɪ] || with a friend
 
|-
|-
| fyrir || firir || for, before, in front of
 
| um veður || [ʏm ˈvɛðʏr] || about the weather
 
|-
|-
| í || ee || in, into
 
| undir rúminu || [ˈʏntɪr ˈruːmɪnu] || under the bed
 
|-
|-
| með || meith || with
 
| yfir fjallið || [ˈɪvɪr ˈfjatl̥ɪð] || over the mountain
 
|-
|-
| um || um || about, around
 
| fyrir þig || [ˈfɪrɪr ˈθɪɡ] || for you
 
|-
|-
| undir || un-thir || under, beneath
 
|-
| á móti þér || [auː ˈmoːtɪ θɛr] || against you
| yfir || i-vir || over, above
 
|}
|}


It's important to note that prepositions in Icelandic can have different meanings depending on context. Therefore, it's crucial to consider the specific usage and context when using prepositions in your own sentences.
=== Examples of Prepositional Phrases in Context ===
 
To help you understand how prepositional phrases function within sentences, here are 20 examples in context:
 
1. '''Bókin er á borðinu.''' 
 
''The book is on the table.''
 
2. '''Hún er í herberginu.''' 
 
''She is in the room.''
 
3. '''Við komum frá Íslandi.''' 
 
''We come from Iceland.''
 
4. '''Hann fer til Reykjavíkur.''' 
 
''He is going to Reykjavík.''
 
5. '''Ég er með vini mínum.''' 
 
''I am with my friend.''
 
6. '''Við tölum um veður.''' 
 
''We are talking about the weather.''
 
7. '''Köngulóin er undir rúminu.''' 
 
''The spider is under the bed.''
 
8. '''Hann hljóp yfir fjallið.''' 
 
''He ran over the mountain.''
 
9. '''Hún skrifar fyrir þig.''' 
 
''She is writing for you.''
 
10. '''Bíllinn er á móti þér.''' 
 
''The car is against you.''
 
11. '''Hann er í skólann.''' 
 
''He is in school.''
 
12. '''Kaffið er á borðinu.''' 
 
''The coffee is on the table.''
 
13. '''Hún kemur frá Bandaríkjunum.''' 
 
''She comes from the United States.''
 
14. '''Við ætlum til Íslands.''' 
 
''We are going to Iceland.''
 
15. '''Ég er með fjölskyldunni minni.''' 
 
''I am with my family.''
 
16. '''Hann talar um bókina.''' 
 
''He is talking about the book.''
 
17. '''Hundurinn er undir stólnum.''' 
 
''The dog is under the chair.''
 
18. '''Hún hoppaði yfir lækinn.''' 
 
''She jumped over the creek.''
 
19. '''Hann eldar fyrir vini sína.''' 
 
''He cooks for his friends.''
 
20. '''Hún er á móti því.''' 
 
''She is against it.''
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we’ve explored the intricacies of prepositional phrases, it’s time to practice what you’ve learned. Below are exercises that will help reinforce your understanding.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate prepositions:
 
1. Bókin er ___ borðinu.
 
2. Við komum ___ Íslandi.
 
3. Hún fer ___ Reykjavík.
 
4. Ég tala ___ veðrið.
 
5. Hundurinn er ___ rúminu.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. á


== Prepositional Phrases ==
2. frá


Now that we have a good understanding of common Icelandic prepositions, let's move on to prepositional phrases. A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. The preposition establishes the relationship between the prepositional phrase and the rest of the sentence.
3. til


Prepositional phrases can serve various functions in a sentence, such as indicating location, time, manner, or cause. They add depth and detail to sentence structure, allowing for more precise communication.
4. um


To form a prepositional phrase in Icelandic, follow these steps:
5. undir


1. Start with the preposition.
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ====
2. Add the appropriate noun, pronoun, or noun phrase.
3. Consider the case of the noun or pronoun, which may be influenced by the preposition.


Let's look at some examples to further illustrate the formation and usage of prepositional phrases:
Translate the following sentences from English to Icelandic:


=== Example 1 ===
1. The cat is on the roof.
Preposition: á (on, at, in)


{| class="wikitable"
2. We are going to the store.
! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
3. She is with her brother.
| á húsinu || ow hoo-sin-oo || on the house
 
|-
4. They are talking about the movie.
| á skólanum || ow skoh-lan-um || at the school
 
|-
5. The keys are under the sofa.
| á Íslandi || ow ees-lan-dee || in Iceland
 
|}
''Solutions:''
 
1. Kötturinn er á þakinu.
 
2. Við erum að fara til búðarinnar.
 
3. Hún er með bróður sínum.
 
4. Þeir eru að tala um myndina.
 
5. Lyklarnir eru undir sófanum.
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Phrases ====
 
Using the following prepositions, create your own sentences:
 
1. í
 
2. yfir
 
3. fyrir
 
4. með
 
5. um
 
''Example Answers:''
 
1. Ég er í skólanum. (I am in school.)
 
2. Hann gengur yfir brúna. (He walks over the bridge.)
 
3. Hún eldar fyrir fjölskylduna. (She cooks for the family.)
 
4. Við erum með hundinn. (We are with the dog.)
 
5. Við erum að ræða um framtíðina. (We are discussing the future.)
 
==== Exercise 4: Identify the Prepositional Phrases ====
 
Identify and underline the prepositional phrases in the following sentences:
 
1. Hann situr við eldhúsið.
 
2. Bókin er í skápnum.
 
3. Þeir fara um bæinn.
 
4. Hún er á ferðalagi.
 
5. Hundurinn liggur undir stólnum.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. '''við eldhúsið'''
 
2. '''í skápnum'''
 
3. '''um bæinn'''
 
4. '''á ferðalagi'''
 
5. '''undir stólnum'''
 
==== Exercise 5: Match the Prepositions ====
 
Match the Icelandic prepositions to their English equivalents.
 
| Icelandic Preposition | English Preposition |
 
|-----------------------|---------------------|
 
| á                    | 1. for              |
 
| í                    | 2. in              |
 
| frá                  | 3. on              |
 
| til                  | 4. to              |
 
| fyrir                | 5. from            |
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. á - 3. on
 
2. í - 2. in
 
3. frá - 5. from
 
4. til - 4. to
 
5. fyrir - 1. for
 
==== Exercise 6: Complete the Sentences ====
 
Complete the sentences using the correct preposition from the list: (á, í, frá, til, með)
 
1. Ég fer ___ vinnuna.
 
2. Hún kemur ___ Danmörku.
 
3. Hundurinn er ___ garðinum.
 
4. Við erum ___ ströndinni.
 
5. Bókin er ___ hillu.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. til
 
2. frá
 
3. í
 
4. á
 
5. á
 
==== Exercise 7: Create Dialogues ====
 
Create a short dialogue between two people using at least three prepositional phrases.
 
''Example Dialogue:''
 
A: Hvar er bókin? (Where is the book?)
 
B: Hún er á borðinu. (It is on the table.)
 
A: Hvað ertu að lesa? (What are you reading?)
 
B: Ég er að lesa um Ísland. (I am reading about Iceland.)


In this example, the preposition "á" establishes the relationship between the prepositional phrase and the rest of the sentence. The noun or noun phrase that follows "á" provides further context and specifies the location, in this case, "húsinu" (the house), "skólanum" (the school), and "Íslandi" (Iceland).
==== Exercise 8: Rewrite the Sentences ====


=== Example 2 ===
Rewrite the following sentences by changing the prepositional phrase:
Preposition: fyrir (for, before, in front of)


{| class="wikitable"
1. Bókin er á borðinu. (Change "á borðinu" to "í skápnum.")
! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| fyrir borðið || firir bor-thid || in front of the table
|-
| fyrir hádeginu || firir hau-dey-ee-noo || before noon
|-
| fyrir þig || firir thig || for you
|}


In this example, the preposition "fyrir" establishes the relationship between the prepositional phrase and the rest of the sentence. The noun or pronoun that follows "fyrir" provides further context and specifies the position or purpose, in this case, "borðið" (the table), "hádeginu" (noon), and "þig" (you).
2. Við erum í bílnum. (Change "í bílnum" to "undir tré.")


=== Example 3 ===
3. Hún fer til Reykjavíkur. (Change "til Reykjavíkur" to "frá Íslandi.")
Preposition: með (with)


{| class="wikitable"
''Solutions:''
! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| með vinum || meith vin-um || with friends
|-
| með góðum vilja || meith go-thum vil-ya || with good intentions
|-
| með þér || meith thir || with you
|}


In this example, the preposition "með" establishes the relationship between the prepositional phrase and the rest of the sentence. The noun or pronoun that follows "með" provides further context and specifies the company or association, in this case, "vinum" (friends), "góðum vilja" (good intentions), and "þér" (you).
1. Bókin er í skápnum.


As you can see from these examples, prepositional phrases allow us to express a wide range of relationships between words in a sentence. By mastering the formation and usage of prepositional phrases, you will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Icelandic.
2. Við erum undir tré.


== Cultural Insights ==
3. Hún fer frá Íslandi.


Understanding the cultural context of a language can greatly enrich your learning experience. In Icelandic culture, prepositions play a crucial role in everyday communication and are deeply rooted in the language's history and heritage.
==== Exercise 9: Multiple Choice ====


One interesting cultural aspect of Icelandic prepositions is their influence on the case system of nouns and pronouns. In Icelandic, nouns and pronouns change their form depending on their role in the sentence, including their relationship with prepositions. This feature reflects the strong grammatical structure of the Icelandic language and the importance of prepositions in conveying precise meaning.
Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:


Additionally, Icelandic prepositions can sometimes have different meanings compared to their English counterparts. It's important to be aware of these nuances and consider the specific context when using prepositions in your own sentences. Cultural immersion and exposure to authentic Icelandic texts, such as literature or news articles, can help you develop a deeper understanding of these linguistic intricacies.
1. Hún er ___ vinnunni.


Fun fact: Did you know that Icelandic is one of the few languages in the world that still preserves the use of "þ" and "ð" letters? These letters, known as "thorn" and "eth," respectively, have ancient roots and are unique to the Icelandic alphabet. They also play a role in the spelling and pronunciation of certain prepositions, further highlighting the cultural and historical significance of these linguistic elements.
a) á 


== Practice Exercises ==
b) í 


Now it's time to put your knowledge of Icelandic prepositional phrases into practice. The following exercises will help you reinforce what you have learned and further develop your skills:
c) frá 


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
2. Við tölum ___ ferðalaginu. 
Complete the following sentences by adding the appropriate prepositional phrase:


1. Ég er að horfa ________ sjónvarpið.
a) um 
2. Hann býr ________ Reykjavík.
3. Ég fór ________ bankann ________ peningaúttekt.
4. Þau voru ________ strákunum ________ leikskólanum.
5. Ég þakka ________ hjálpina ________ þér.


Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
b) til 
Translate the following sentences from English to Icelandic, using prepositional phrases:


1. She is at the park with her dog.
c) fyrir 
2. We went to the concert with our friends.
3. I bought a gift for my sister.
4. They live in a small house near the beach.
5. He works in an office downtown.


== Solutions ==
''Solutions:''


Exercise 1:
1. b) í


1. Ég er að horfa á sjónvarpið.
2. a) um
2. Hann býr í Reykjavík.
3. Ég fór í bankann fyrir peningaúttekt.
4. Þau voru með strákunum í leikskólanum.
5. Ég þakka fyrir hjálpina þér.


Exercise 2:
==== Exercise 10: Discuss in Pairs ====


1. Hún er í parkinu með hundinn sinn.
Discuss with a partner using sentences that include prepositional phrases.  
2. Við fórum á tónleikana með vinum okkar.
3. Ég keypti gjöf fyrir systur mína.
4. Þau búa í litlu húsi nálægt ströndinni.
5. Hann vinnur í skrifstofunni niðri í bænum.


== Conclusion ==
''Example Prompt:''


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on Icelandic prepositions and prepositional phrases. By mastering the formation and usage of prepositional phrases, you have acquired a valuable tool for expressing relationships between words in a sentence.
Talk about your favorite place using at least three prepositional phrases.  


Remember to practice using prepositional phrases in your everyday conversations and written exercises to solidify your understanding and fluency in Icelandic. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the more natural and intuitive the use of prepositions will become.
As you can see, understanding prepositional phrases is crucial for expressing complex ideas and relationships in Icelandic. By practicing these exercises, you will build confidence in your language skills and enhance your ability to communicate effectively.


In the next lesson, we will explore another crucial aspect of Icelandic grammar. Stay tuned for the next installment of our "Complete 0 to A1 Icelandic Course"!
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find that using prepositional phrases becomes second nature!


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 09:06, 2 August 2024

◀️ Common Prepositions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Weather Vocabulary ▶️

Icelandic-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Icelandic → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositional Phrases

Welcome to today’s lesson on Prepositional Phrases in Icelandic! Understanding prepositional phrases is essential for building sentences that express relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other words. As you embark on this path to becoming proficient in Icelandic, mastering these phrases will enrich your ability to communicate effectively.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The role of prepositional phrases in sentences
  • How to form prepositional phrases in Icelandic
  • Examples to illustrate their usage in everyday conversation
  • Exercises to reinforce your learning

So, let’s dive in!

The Role of Prepositional Phrases[edit | edit source]

Prepositional phrases play a vital role in constructing meaningful sentences. They can indicate:

  • Location: Where something is.
  • Direction: Where something is going.
  • Time: When something happens.
  • Manner: How something is done.
  • Reason: Why something happens.

In Icelandic, prepositional phrases typically consist of a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun in the appropriate case. The preposition can change the meaning of the sentence significantly, so it's essential to choose the right one.

Common Prepositions in Icelandic[edit | edit source]

Let’s start with some common prepositions that you will frequently encounter. Here’s a list:

  • á (on, at)
  • í (in, into)
  • frá (from)
  • til (to, for)
  • með (with)
  • um (about, around)
  • undir (under)
  • yfir (over)
  • fyrir (for, before)
  • á móti (against)

Forming Prepositional Phrases[edit | edit source]

To form a prepositional phrase in Icelandic, follow this simple structure:

Preposition + Noun/Pronoun

For instance, if we take the preposition "á" (on), we can combine it with the noun "borð" (table) to form the phrase "á borðinu" (on the table).

Here are some examples of prepositional phrases:

Icelandic Pronunciation English
á borðinu [auː ˈpɔrðɪnu] on the table
í herberginu [iː ˈhɛr̥pɛɾkɪnu] in the room
frá Íslandi [fraʊ ˈistlantɪ] from Iceland
til Reykjavíkur [tʰɪl ˈreiːkaˌviːkʏr] to Reykjavík
með vini [mɛð ˈvɪnɪ] with a friend
um veður [ʏm ˈvɛðʏr] about the weather
undir rúminu [ˈʏntɪr ˈruːmɪnu] under the bed
yfir fjallið [ˈɪvɪr ˈfjatl̥ɪð] over the mountain
fyrir þig [ˈfɪrɪr ˈθɪɡ] for you
á móti þér [auː ˈmoːtɪ θɛr] against you

Examples of Prepositional Phrases in Context[edit | edit source]

To help you understand how prepositional phrases function within sentences, here are 20 examples in context:

1. Bókin er á borðinu.

The book is on the table.

2. Hún er í herberginu.

She is in the room.

3. Við komum frá Íslandi.

We come from Iceland.

4. Hann fer til Reykjavíkur.

He is going to Reykjavík.

5. Ég er með vini mínum.

I am with my friend.

6. Við tölum um veður.

We are talking about the weather.

7. Köngulóin er undir rúminu.

The spider is under the bed.

8. Hann hljóp yfir fjallið.

He ran over the mountain.

9. Hún skrifar fyrir þig.

She is writing for you.

10. Bíllinn er á móti þér.

The car is against you.

11. Hann er í skólann.

He is in school.

12. Kaffið er á borðinu.

The coffee is on the table.

13. Hún kemur frá Bandaríkjunum.

She comes from the United States.

14. Við ætlum til Íslands.

We are going to Iceland.

15. Ég er með fjölskyldunni minni.

I am with my family.

16. Hann talar um bókina.

He is talking about the book.

17. Hundurinn er undir stólnum.

The dog is under the chair.

18. Hún hoppaði yfir lækinn.

She jumped over the creek.

19. Hann eldar fyrir vini sína.

He cooks for his friends.

20. Hún er á móti því.

She is against it.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve explored the intricacies of prepositional phrases, it’s time to practice what you’ve learned. Below are exercises that will help reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the appropriate prepositions:

1. Bókin er ___ borðinu.

2. Við komum ___ Íslandi.

3. Hún fer ___ Reykjavík.

4. Ég tala ___ veðrið.

5. Hundurinn er ___ rúminu.

Solutions:

1. á

2. frá

3. til

4. um

5. undir

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Icelandic:

1. The cat is on the roof.

2. We are going to the store.

3. She is with her brother.

4. They are talking about the movie.

5. The keys are under the sofa.

Solutions:

1. Kötturinn er á þakinu.

2. Við erum að fara til búðarinnar.

3. Hún er með bróður sínum.

4. Þeir eru að tala um myndina.

5. Lyklarnir eru undir sófanum.

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Phrases[edit | edit source]

Using the following prepositions, create your own sentences:

1. í

2. yfir

3. fyrir

4. með

5. um

Example Answers:

1. Ég er í skólanum. (I am in school.)

2. Hann gengur yfir brúna. (He walks over the bridge.)

3. Hún eldar fyrir fjölskylduna. (She cooks for the family.)

4. Við erum með hundinn. (We are with the dog.)

5. Við erum að ræða um framtíðina. (We are discussing the future.)

Exercise 4: Identify the Prepositional Phrases[edit | edit source]

Identify and underline the prepositional phrases in the following sentences:

1. Hann situr við eldhúsið.

2. Bókin er í skápnum.

3. Þeir fara um bæinn.

4. Hún er á ferðalagi.

5. Hundurinn liggur undir stólnum.

Solutions:

1. við eldhúsið

2. í skápnum

3. um bæinn

4. á ferðalagi

5. undir stólnum

Exercise 5: Match the Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Match the Icelandic prepositions to their English equivalents.

| Icelandic Preposition | English Preposition |

|-----------------------|---------------------|

| á | 1. for |

| í | 2. in |

| frá | 3. on |

| til | 4. to |

| fyrir | 5. from |

Solutions:

1. á - 3. on

2. í - 2. in

3. frá - 5. from

4. til - 4. to

5. fyrir - 1. for

Exercise 6: Complete the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct preposition from the list: (á, í, frá, til, með)

1. Ég fer ___ vinnuna.

2. Hún kemur ___ Danmörku.

3. Hundurinn er ___ garðinum.

4. Við erum ___ ströndinni.

5. Bókin er ___ hillu.

Solutions:

1. til

2. frá

3. í

4. á

5. á

Exercise 7: Create Dialogues[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue between two people using at least three prepositional phrases.

Example Dialogue:

A: Hvar er bókin? (Where is the book?)

B: Hún er á borðinu. (It is on the table.)

A: Hvað ertu að lesa? (What are you reading?)

B: Ég er að lesa um Ísland. (I am reading about Iceland.)

Exercise 8: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences by changing the prepositional phrase:

1. Bókin er á borðinu. (Change "á borðinu" to "í skápnum.")

2. Við erum í bílnum. (Change "í bílnum" to "undir tré.")

3. Hún fer til Reykjavíkur. (Change "til Reykjavíkur" to "frá Íslandi.")

Solutions:

1. Bókin er í skápnum.

2. Við erum undir tré.

3. Hún fer frá Íslandi.

Exercise 9: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:

1. Hún er ___ vinnunni.

a) á

b) í

c) frá

2. Við tölum ___ ferðalaginu.

a) um

b) til

c) fyrir

Solutions:

1. b) í

2. a) um

Exercise 10: Discuss in Pairs[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner using sentences that include prepositional phrases.

Example Prompt:

Talk about your favorite place using at least three prepositional phrases.

As you can see, understanding prepositional phrases is crucial for expressing complex ideas and relationships in Icelandic. By practicing these exercises, you will build confidence in your language skills and enhance your ability to communicate effectively.

Congratulations on completing this lesson! Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find that using prepositional phrases becomes second nature!

Table of Contents - Icelandic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Articles


Numbers and Time


Present Tense Verbs


Everyday Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Questions and Negation


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions


Weather and Seasons


Icelandic Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Common Prepositions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Weather Vocabulary ▶️

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