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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]]  → [[Language/Javanese/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Javanese Customs and Etiquette → Politeness Levels</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]]  → [[Language/Javanese/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Politeness Levels</div>
 
In the beautiful tapestry of Javanese culture, language plays a crucial role, particularly when it comes to expressing politeness. Understanding the different levels of politeness in the Javanese language is not just about learning words; it’s about appreciating the intricate social fabric of Javanese society. This lesson aims to provide you with a foundational understanding of politeness levels, which is essential for navigating social interactions in Java.
 
Politeness is deeply rooted in Javanese culture, reflecting respect for elders, authority, and social hierarchy. As you engage with the language, you'll find that choosing the right level of politeness can significantly influence the tone and meaning of your conversation.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* An overview of politeness levels in Javanese
 
* Detailed explanations of three main politeness levels
 
* Examples to illustrate each level
 
* Exercises to practice what you've learned
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use these politeness levels in various contexts, which will enhance your communication skills in Javanese.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Overview of Politeness Levels ===


Welcome to the lesson on Javanese customs and etiquette! In this lesson, we will explore the different politeness levels in the Javanese language and culture, and learn how to use them appropriately in various social situations. Understanding and using the appropriate level of politeness is essential for effective communication and building relationships in Javanese society. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Javanese politeness levels!
The Javanese language has three primary levels of politeness, often referred to as:


== Understanding Politeness Levels ==
1. '''Ngoko (Informal)''': Used among close friends, family, or younger individuals. It’s casual and straightforward.


In Javanese culture, politeness is highly valued and plays a significant role in interpersonal interactions. The Javanese language has a unique system of politeness levels, known as "krama," which determines the level of formality and respect shown in speech. The use of appropriate politeness levels is influenced by factors such as age, social status, and the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
2. '''Madya (Middle)''': A polite form that can be used in semi-formal situations, appropriate for talking to acquaintances or people of the same age.


There are three main politeness levels in Javanese:
3. '''Krama (Formal)''': The highest level of politeness, used in formal situations, addressing elders or those in authority.


=== Ngoko ===
Understanding these levels is crucial for effective communication. Using the incorrect level can lead to misunderstandings or unintended disrespect.


Ngoko is the lowest level of politeness and is used in informal situations among friends, family members, or people of equal status. It is characterized by casual speech patterns and a relaxed tone. Ngoko is often used to express familiarity and create a friendly atmosphere.
=== Detailed Explanation of Politeness Levels ===
 
==== Ngoko (Informal) ====
 
Ngoko is the most casual level and is mainly used in informal settings. This form of speech is straightforward and does not require any additional prefixes or formalities.  
 
Here are some examples:


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Aku arep menyang pasar. || /aku aˈrɛp sɛnˈjaŋ ˈpasar/ || I want to go to the market.
|-
| Kowe pinter. || /ˈkowe ˈpintər/ || You are smart.
|-
| Ayo, mangan! || /ˈajo ˈmaŋan/ || Come on, let’s eat!
|-
|-
| "Aku arep mangan." || "Ah-koo ah-rep mung-ahn." || "I am going to eat."
 
| Dheweke lagi ngendi? || /ˈdʲɛwɛkɛ ˈlaɡi ˈŋɛndi/ || Where is he/she?
 
|-
|-
| "Kowe suka opo?" || "Koh-weh soo-kah oh-poh?" || "What do you like?"
 
| Wong iku kancaku. || /wɔŋ ˈiku ˈkanʧaku/ || That person is my friend.
 
|}
|}


=== Madya ===
Ngoko can be used freely among friends and family members of the same age or younger. However, using Ngoko with someone older or in a position of authority can be considered rude.


Madya is the middle level of politeness and is commonly used in formal and semi-formal situations. It is considered a neutral level of politeness and is appropriate for addressing strangers, acquaintances, or individuals of higher social status. Madya strikes a balance between the informality of Ngoko and the formality of Krama.
==== Madya (Middle) ====
 
Madya is a polite form used in semi-formal situations. It is respectful but not overly formal. This level is suitable for conversations with acquaintances or peers who are not too familiar.
 
Here are some examples:


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| "Saya ingin makan." || "Sah-yah een-geen mah-kahn." || "I want to eat."
 
| Aku arep menyang pasar, pak. || /aku aˈrɛp sɛnˈjaŋ ˈpasar, pak/ || I want to go to the market, sir.
 
|-
|-
| "Anda suka apa?" || "Ahn-dah soo-kah ah-pah?" || "What do you like?"
 
| Kowe pinter banget. || /ˈkowe ˈpintər ˈbaŋət/ || You are very smart.
 
|-
 
| Ayo, kita mangan bareng. || /ˈajo, ˈkita ˈmaŋan ˈbarɛŋ/ || Come on, let’s eat together.
 
|-
 
| Dheweke lagi ngendi, ya? || /ˈdʲɛwɛkɛ ˈlaɡi ˈŋɛndi, ja?/ || Where is he/she, huh?
 
|-
 
| Wong iku kancaku, lho. || /wɔŋ ˈiku ˈkanʧaku, lho/ || That person is my friend, you know.
 
|}
|}


=== Krama ===
Using Madya shows respect while maintaining a level of familiarity. It’s often the safest choice when you’re unsure of the appropriate level of politeness.
 
==== Krama (Formal) ====
 
Krama is the most formal level and is used in respectful or formal situations. This level is crucial when talking to elders or in professional settings.


Krama is the highest level of politeness and is used in formal and highly respectful situations. It is characterized by a formal tone, honorifics, and expressions of deference. Krama is used when addressing superiors, elders, or individuals of higher social status, and is a way of showing respect and humility.
Here are some examples:


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Kula badhe dhateng pasar. || /ˈkula ˈbadɛ ˈdʲatəŋ ˈpasar/ || I will go to the market.
|-
| Panjenengan pinter. || /ˈpaɲdʒɛnəŋ ˈpintər/ || You are smart, sir/madam.
|-
| Mangga, kula ajak dhahar. || /ˈmaŋɡa, ˈkula ˈaʤak ˈdaɦar/ || Please, let me invite you to eat.
|-
| Panjenengan sampun ngertos? || /ˈpaɲdʒɛnəŋ ˈsampun ˈŋərtos/ || Do you understand, sir/madam?
|-
| Tiang punika kanca kula. || /ˈtiɲɡan ˈpunika ˈkanʧa ˈkula/ || That person is my friend.
|}
Using Krama is essential in maintaining respect and formality in social interactions, especially with those who are elder or in a position of authority.
=== Summary of Politeness Levels ===
To summarize, here is a table that encapsulates the three levels of Javanese politeness:
{| class="wikitable"
! Level !! Description !! Example
|-
|-
| "Kulo badhe mangan." || "Koo-loh bah-dheh mung-ahn." || "I will eat."
 
| Ngoko || Informal, used among friends and family || Aku arep menyang pasar. (I want to go to the market.)
 
|-
|-
| "Bapak suka apa?" || "Bah-pahk soo-kah ah-pah?" || "What does Sir like?"
 
| Madya || Semi-formal, used with acquaintances || Aku arep menyang pasar, pak. (I want to go to the market, sir.)
 
|-
 
| Krama || Formal, used with elders and authority figures || Kula badhe dhateng pasar. (I will go to the market.)
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
=== Exercises to Practice Politeness Levels ===
 
Now that you have a foundational understanding of Javanese politeness levels, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply what you’ve learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Level ====
 
Read the following sentences and identify which politeness level (Ngoko, Madya, or Krama) is being used.


Javanese culture places a strong emphasis on respect, harmony, and hierarchy. The use of politeness levels in the Javanese language reflects these values and serves as a way to maintain social order and show deference to others. It is important to note that the appropriate politeness level may vary depending on the region in Java, as well as individual preferences.
1. Kowe ngerti? 


In Javanese society, it is customary to greet others with a warm smile and a slight bow of the head. Handshakes are also common, but it is best to wait for the other person to initiate physical contact. When addressing someone of higher social status or older age, it is polite to use their appropriate title, such as "Bapak" (Sir) or "Ibu" (Madam). Respect for elders is highly valued, and it is customary to use the Krama level when speaking to them.
2. Panjenengan pundi? 


Javanese culture also places great importance on gift-giving. When presenting a gift, it is customary to use both hands and offer it with a slight bow. Gifts should be given and received graciously, with no expectation of immediate opening or acknowledgement. It is also common to decline a gift at first offer as a sign of modesty, and the giver may need to insist a few times before the gift is accepted.
3. Ayo, dolan! 


== Practice Exercises ==
4. Kula nyuwun pangapunten. 


Now that we have learned about the different politeness levels in Javanese, let's practice using them in various scenarios. Choose the appropriate politeness level (Ngoko, Madya, or Krama) to complete the following sentences:
5. Dheweke kancaku. 


1. (Ngoko) "______ mangan." (I am going to eat.)
''Solution:'' 
2. (Madya) "______ ingin makan." (I want to eat.)
3. (Krama) "______ badhe mangan." (I will eat.)
4. (Ngoko) "______ suka opo?" (What do you like?)
5. (Madya) "______ suka apa?" (What do you like?)
6. (Krama) "______ suka apa?" (What does Sir like?)


Answers:
1. Ngoko 
1. Aku arep mangan.
2. Saya ingin makan.
3. Kulo badhe mangan.
4. Kowe suka opo?
5. Anda suka apa?
6. Bapak suka apa?


== Summary ==
2. Krama 


In this lesson, we explored the different politeness levels in the Javanese language and culture. We learned about Ngoko, the lowest politeness level used in informal situations, Madya, the middle level used in formal and semi-formal situations, and Krama, the highest level used in formal and highly respectful situations. We also gained insights into Javanese customs and etiquette, such as greetings, gift-giving, and respect for elders. By understanding and using the appropriate politeness levels, we can effectively communicate and build meaningful relationships in Javanese society.
3. Ngoko


Congratulations on completing the lesson on politeness levels in Javanese! You are now one step closer to becoming fluent in the Javanese language. Keep practicing and building your language skills, and soon you will be able to navigate the rich cultural landscape of Java with confidence!
4. Krama 
 
5. Ngoko 
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of politeness.
 
1. _______ badhe dhateng kelas. (I will go to class.) 
 
2. _______ arep mangan? (Do you want to eat?) 
 
3. Ayo, _______ ajak dolan. (Come on, let’s invite to play.) 
 
4. _______ ngerti, ya? (You understand, huh?) 
 
5. _______ pinter banget. (You are very smart.)
 
''Solution:'' 
 
1. Kula 
 
2. Kowe 
 
3. kita 
 
4. Panjenengan 
 
5. Kowe 
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Using the three politeness levels, create sentences for the following situations:
 
1. Speaking to your friend about going to a movie. 
 
2. Asking a colleague to join you for lunch. 
 
3. Addressing a teacher about an assignment. 
 
''Solution:'' 
 
1. Ngoko: Ayo, nonton film bareng! 
 
Madya: Ayo, kita nonton film bareng, ya? 
 
Krama: Mangga, panjenengan badhe nonton film bersama? 
 
2. Ngoko: Kowe arep dhahar? 
 
Madya: Panjenengan arep dhahar bareng? 
 
Krama: Kula nyuwun panjenengan dhahar bareng. 
 
3. Ngoko: Guru, tugas iki apa? 
 
Madya: Pak/Bu, tugas iki pundi? 
 
Krama: Panjenengan, kula nyuwun penjelasan tentang tugas punika. 
 
==== Exercise 4: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a partner. One person will play the role of a friend, and the other will play an elder. Practice using Ngoko with your friend and Krama with the elder.
 
''Solution:'' 
 
* Ngoko Example: “Kowe arep dolan, ora?” 
 
* Krama Example: “Panjenengan arep dolan, ya?” 
 
==== Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a short dialogue in Javanese and identify the politeness level used. Write down a few sentences that were said.
 
''Solution:'' 
 
If the dialogue used a mix of politeness levels, identify which was used for each speaker and context. 
 
==== Exercise 6: Matching Exercise ====
 
Match the sentences with their corresponding translations.
 
1. Kula badhe mulang. 
 
2. Kowe arep ngendi? 
 
3. Panjenengan pundi? 
 
4. Ayo, mangan! 
 
''Matching Table:''
 
| Javanese Sentence | English Translation |
 
|---|---|
 
| Kula badhe mulang. | I will teach. |
 
| Kowe arep ngendi? | Where are you going? |
 
| Panjenengan pundi? | Where are you, sir/madam? |
 
| Ayo, mangan! | Come on, let’s eat! |
 
''Solution:'' 
 
1 - I will teach. 
 
2 - Where are you going? 
 
3 - Where are you, sir/madam? 
 
4 - Come on, let’s eat! 
 
==== Exercise 7: Rewrite the Sentence ====
 
Rewrite the following sentences from Ngoko to Krama.
 
1. Aku arep dolan. 
 
2. Kowe pinter. 
 
3. Dheweke ngerti. 
 
''Solution:'' 
 
1. Kula badhe dolan. 
 
2. Panjenengan pinter. 
 
3. Panjenengan ngerti. 
 
==== Exercise 8: Role Reversal ====
 
In a group, role-play a situation where you need to switch between politeness levels. For instance, a conversation between a student and a teacher.
 
''Solution:'' 
 
Student: “Pak, kula nyuwun pencerahan.” 
 
Teacher: “Kula badhe mbantu panjenengan.” 
 
==== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ====
 
Discuss in small groups about the importance of using the correct politeness level in Javanese. Share personal experiences or observations.
 
''Solution:'' 
 
Each group should summarize their thoughts on why politeness levels are essential in Javanese culture and language.
 
==== Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue ====
 
Create a short dialogue that incorporates all three levels of politeness.
 
''Solution Example:'' 
 
Person A (Ngoko): “Kowe arep nonton film?” 
 
Person B (Madya): “Aku arep, nanging ora ngerti film apa.” 
 
Person C (Krama): “Mangga, panjenengan badhe nonton film punika?” 
 
By practicing these exercises, you will become more comfortable navigating the different politeness levels in Javanese, improving both your speaking and listening skills in various social contexts.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Javanese Culture → Javanese Customs and Etiquette → Politeness Levels
 
|keywords=Javanese language, Javanese culture, Javanese customs, Javanese etiquette, politeness levels, Ngoko, Madya, Krama, Javanese greetings, Javanese gift-giving, respect for elders
|title=Javanese Culture and Politeness Levels
|description=Learn about the different politeness levels in Javanese language and culture, and how to use them appropriately in various social situations. Gain insights into Javanese customs and etiquette, and practice applying politeness levels in exercises.
 
|keywords=Javanese language, politeness levels, Ngoko, Madya, Krama, Javanese culture, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different levels of politeness in Javanese language and culture, how to use them appropriately in social situations, and practice exercises to apply your knowledge.
 
}}
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 04:50, 2 August 2024

◀️ Common Conjunctions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Social Etiquette ▶️

Javanese-language-polyglotclub.jpg
JavaneseCulture0 to A1 Course → Politeness Levels

In the beautiful tapestry of Javanese culture, language plays a crucial role, particularly when it comes to expressing politeness. Understanding the different levels of politeness in the Javanese language is not just about learning words; it’s about appreciating the intricate social fabric of Javanese society. This lesson aims to provide you with a foundational understanding of politeness levels, which is essential for navigating social interactions in Java.

Politeness is deeply rooted in Javanese culture, reflecting respect for elders, authority, and social hierarchy. As you engage with the language, you'll find that choosing the right level of politeness can significantly influence the tone and meaning of your conversation.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • An overview of politeness levels in Javanese
  • Detailed explanations of three main politeness levels
  • Examples to illustrate each level
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use these politeness levels in various contexts, which will enhance your communication skills in Javanese.

Overview of Politeness Levels[edit | edit source]

The Javanese language has three primary levels of politeness, often referred to as:

1. Ngoko (Informal): Used among close friends, family, or younger individuals. It’s casual and straightforward.

2. Madya (Middle): A polite form that can be used in semi-formal situations, appropriate for talking to acquaintances or people of the same age.

3. Krama (Formal): The highest level of politeness, used in formal situations, addressing elders or those in authority.

Understanding these levels is crucial for effective communication. Using the incorrect level can lead to misunderstandings or unintended disrespect.

Detailed Explanation of Politeness Levels[edit | edit source]

Ngoko (Informal)[edit | edit source]

Ngoko is the most casual level and is mainly used in informal settings. This form of speech is straightforward and does not require any additional prefixes or formalities.

Here are some examples:

Javanese Pronunciation English
Aku arep menyang pasar. /aku aˈrɛp sɛnˈjaŋ ˈpasar/ I want to go to the market.
Kowe pinter. /ˈkowe ˈpintər/ You are smart.
Ayo, mangan! /ˈajo ˈmaŋan/ Come on, let’s eat!
Dheweke lagi ngendi? /ˈdʲɛwɛkɛ ˈlaɡi ˈŋɛndi/ Where is he/she?
Wong iku kancaku. /wɔŋ ˈiku ˈkanʧaku/ That person is my friend.

Ngoko can be used freely among friends and family members of the same age or younger. However, using Ngoko with someone older or in a position of authority can be considered rude.

Madya (Middle)[edit | edit source]

Madya is a polite form used in semi-formal situations. It is respectful but not overly formal. This level is suitable for conversations with acquaintances or peers who are not too familiar.

Here are some examples:

Javanese Pronunciation English
Aku arep menyang pasar, pak. /aku aˈrɛp sɛnˈjaŋ ˈpasar, pak/ I want to go to the market, sir.
Kowe pinter banget. /ˈkowe ˈpintər ˈbaŋət/ You are very smart.
Ayo, kita mangan bareng. /ˈajo, ˈkita ˈmaŋan ˈbarɛŋ/ Come on, let’s eat together.
Dheweke lagi ngendi, ya? /ˈdʲɛwɛkɛ ˈlaɡi ˈŋɛndi, ja?/ Where is he/she, huh?
Wong iku kancaku, lho. /wɔŋ ˈiku ˈkanʧaku, lho/ That person is my friend, you know.

Using Madya shows respect while maintaining a level of familiarity. It’s often the safest choice when you’re unsure of the appropriate level of politeness.

Krama (Formal)[edit | edit source]

Krama is the most formal level and is used in respectful or formal situations. This level is crucial when talking to elders or in professional settings.

Here are some examples:

Javanese Pronunciation English
Kula badhe dhateng pasar. /ˈkula ˈbadɛ ˈdʲatəŋ ˈpasar/ I will go to the market.
Panjenengan pinter. /ˈpaɲdʒɛnəŋ ˈpintər/ You are smart, sir/madam.
Mangga, kula ajak dhahar. /ˈmaŋɡa, ˈkula ˈaʤak ˈdaɦar/ Please, let me invite you to eat.
Panjenengan sampun ngertos? /ˈpaɲdʒɛnəŋ ˈsampun ˈŋərtos/ Do you understand, sir/madam?
Tiang punika kanca kula. /ˈtiɲɡan ˈpunika ˈkanʧa ˈkula/ That person is my friend.

Using Krama is essential in maintaining respect and formality in social interactions, especially with those who are elder or in a position of authority.

Summary of Politeness Levels[edit | edit source]

To summarize, here is a table that encapsulates the three levels of Javanese politeness:

Level Description Example
Ngoko Informal, used among friends and family Aku arep menyang pasar. (I want to go to the market.)
Madya Semi-formal, used with acquaintances Aku arep menyang pasar, pak. (I want to go to the market, sir.)
Krama Formal, used with elders and authority figures Kula badhe dhateng pasar. (I will go to the market.)

Exercises to Practice Politeness Levels[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a foundational understanding of Javanese politeness levels, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Identify the Level[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify which politeness level (Ngoko, Madya, or Krama) is being used.

1. Kowe ngerti?

2. Panjenengan pundi?

3. Ayo, dolan!

4. Kula nyuwun pangapunten.

5. Dheweke kancaku.

Solution:

1. Ngoko

2. Krama

3. Ngoko

4. Krama

5. Ngoko

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of politeness.

1. _______ badhe dhateng kelas. (I will go to class.)

2. _______ arep mangan? (Do you want to eat?)

3. Ayo, _______ ajak dolan. (Come on, let’s invite to play.)

4. _______ ngerti, ya? (You understand, huh?)

5. _______ pinter banget. (You are very smart.)

Solution:

1. Kula

2. Kowe

3. kita

4. Panjenengan

5. Kowe

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the three politeness levels, create sentences for the following situations:

1. Speaking to your friend about going to a movie.

2. Asking a colleague to join you for lunch.

3. Addressing a teacher about an assignment.

Solution:

1. Ngoko: Ayo, nonton film bareng!

Madya: Ayo, kita nonton film bareng, ya?

Krama: Mangga, panjenengan badhe nonton film bersama?

2. Ngoko: Kowe arep dhahar?

Madya: Panjenengan arep dhahar bareng?

Krama: Kula nyuwun panjenengan dhahar bareng.

3. Ngoko: Guru, tugas iki apa?

Madya: Pak/Bu, tugas iki pundi?

Krama: Panjenengan, kula nyuwun penjelasan tentang tugas punika.

Exercise 4: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner. One person will play the role of a friend, and the other will play an elder. Practice using Ngoko with your friend and Krama with the elder.

Solution:

  • Ngoko Example: “Kowe arep dolan, ora?”
  • Krama Example: “Panjenengan arep dolan, ya?”

Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a short dialogue in Javanese and identify the politeness level used. Write down a few sentences that were said.

Solution:

If the dialogue used a mix of politeness levels, identify which was used for each speaker and context.

Exercise 6: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the sentences with their corresponding translations.

1. Kula badhe mulang.

2. Kowe arep ngendi?

3. Panjenengan pundi?

4. Ayo, mangan!

Matching Table:

| Javanese Sentence | English Translation |

|---|---|

| Kula badhe mulang. | I will teach. |

| Kowe arep ngendi? | Where are you going? |

| Panjenengan pundi? | Where are you, sir/madam? |

| Ayo, mangan! | Come on, let’s eat! |

Solution:

1 - I will teach.

2 - Where are you going?

3 - Where are you, sir/madam?

4 - Come on, let’s eat!

Exercise 7: Rewrite the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences from Ngoko to Krama.

1. Aku arep dolan.

2. Kowe pinter.

3. Dheweke ngerti.

Solution:

1. Kula badhe dolan.

2. Panjenengan pinter.

3. Panjenengan ngerti.

Exercise 8: Role Reversal[edit | edit source]

In a group, role-play a situation where you need to switch between politeness levels. For instance, a conversation between a student and a teacher.

Solution:

Student: “Pak, kula nyuwun pencerahan.”

Teacher: “Kula badhe mbantu panjenengan.”

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss in small groups about the importance of using the correct politeness level in Javanese. Share personal experiences or observations.

Solution:

Each group should summarize their thoughts on why politeness levels are essential in Javanese culture and language.

Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue that incorporates all three levels of politeness.

Solution Example:

Person A (Ngoko): “Kowe arep nonton film?”

Person B (Madya): “Aku arep, nanging ora ngerti film apa.”

Person C (Krama): “Mangga, panjenengan badhe nonton film punika?”

By practicing these exercises, you will become more comfortable navigating the different politeness levels in Javanese, improving both your speaking and listening skills in various social contexts.

Table of Contents - Javanese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drinks


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Javanese Customs and Etiquette

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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