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{{Haitian-Page-Top}}
{{Haitian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Haitian|Haitian]]  → [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Haitian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Haitian|Haitian]]  → [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Haitian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Cardinal Numbers</div>
 
Introduction
 
============
 
Welcome to this exciting lesson on '''Cardinal Numbers in Haitian'''! Understanding numbers is fundamental when learning any language, and Haitian is no exception. Numbers are not just about counting; they help in telling time, discussing prices, and much more in daily conversations. In this lesson, we will learn to count from '''zero to one hundred''' in Haitian, and it will set the foundation for grasping more complex numerical concepts in future lessons.
 
This lesson is part of the larger course titled '''"Complete 0 to A1 Haitian Course"''', and is specifically designed for complete beginners. We will approach this topic in a structured manner to ensure clarity and comprehension.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. '''Overview of Cardinal Numbers'''
 
2. '''Counting from 0 to 10'''
 
3. '''Counting from 11 to 20'''


In this lesson, we will explore one of the most fundamental aspects of any language: numbers. Learning how to count and understand cardinal numbers is essential for everyday communication, whether it's telling time, expressing quantities, or discussing ages. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from zero to one hundred in Haitian.
4. '''Counting from 21 to 100'''


To make the learning experience engaging and immersive, we will not only focus on the vocabulary and grammar of cardinal numbers but also dive into the cultural significance and historical context behind them. Through interesting facts and anecdotes, you will gain a deeper understanding of how numbers are used and perceived in Haitian culture.
5. '''Practice Exercises'''


Let's begin our journey into the world of Haitian cardinal numbers!
6. '''Answers to Exercises'''


== Counting from Zero to Ten ==
== Overview of Cardinal Numbers ==


To start, let's learn the numbers from zero to ten in Haitian. These numbers are the building blocks for higher numbers and will serve as the foundation for our lesson.
Cardinal numbers are the numbers we use for counting. In Haitian, these numbers are essential for everyday interactions. Let’s dive into how these numbers work!


Here are the numbers from zero to ten in Haitian:
=== Counting from 0 to 10 ===
 
Let's start with the basics. Below is a table displaying the cardinal numbers from '''zero to ten''' in Haitian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| zero || ze-ro || zero
 
| 0 || zewo || zero  
 
|-
|-
| un || œ̃ || one
 
| 1 || en || one  
 
|-
|-
| de || dè || two
 
| 2 || de || two  
 
|-
|-
| twa || twa || three
 
| 3 || twa || three  
 
|-
|-
| kat || kat || four
 
| 4 || kat || four  
 
|-
|-
| senk || sɛ̃k || five
 
| 5 || senk || five  
 
|-
|-
| sis || sis || six
 
| 6 || sis || six  
 
|-
|-
| sèt || sɛt || seven
 
| 7 || sèt || seven  
 
|-
|-
| wit || wit || eight
 
| 8 || uit || eight  
 
|-
|-
| nèf || nɛf || nine
 
| 9 || nèf || nine  
 
|-
|-
| dis || dis || ten
 
| 10 || dis || ten  
 
|}
|}


Now that you have learned the numbers from zero to ten, it's time to move on to the next set of numbers.
As you can see, the pronunciation in Haitian can be quite different from English. Listening to a native speaker can help solidify your understanding!


== Counting from Eleven to Twenty ==
=== Counting from 11 to 20 ===


Once you have mastered the numbers from zero to ten, counting from eleven to twenty in Haitian is a breeze. Let's learn them now:
Now, let’s look at the numbers from '''eleven to twenty'''. This range introduces some unique formations in Haitian numbers. Below is the corresponding table:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| onz || ɔ̃z || eleven
 
| 11 || onz || eleven  
 
|-
|-
| douz || duz || twelve
 
| 12 || douze || twelve  
 
|-
|-
| trèz || tʁɛz || thirteen
 
| 13 || trèz || thirteen  
 
|-
|-
| katòz || ka.tɔz || fourteen
 
| 14 || katòz || fourteen  
 
|-
|-
| kenz || kɛ̃z || fifteen
 
| 15 || kenz || fifteen  
 
|-
|-
| sezyèm || sez.jɛm || sixteen
 
| 16 || sèz || sixteen  
 
|-
|-
| disèt || di.sɛt || seventeen
 
| 17 || disèt || seventeen  
 
|-
|-
| diswit || di.swit || eighteen
 
| 18 || dizuit || eighteen  
 
|-
|-
| diznèf || diz.nɛf || nineteen
 
| 19 || diznèf || nineteen  
 
|-
|-
| venn || vɛ̃ || twenty
 
| 20 || venty || twenty  
 
|}
|}


Congratulations! You can now count from zero to twenty in Haitian. Let's continue our journey to higher numbers.
Notice how the numbers '''eleven through nineteen''' build upon the base of ten. It's an important pattern that will help you in your counting!


== Counting from Twenty-One to Thirty-Nine ==
=== Counting from 21 to 100 ===


Now that you have learned the numbers from zero to twenty, let's move on to counting from twenty-one to thirty-nine. The structure of the numbers remains consistent, with the word for "twenty" followed by the word for the respective unit.
Next, we’ll break down the numbers from '''twenty-one to one hundred'''. As we progress, you'll see how numbers combine to create higher values.  


Here are the numbers from twenty-one to thirty-nine in Haitian:
== Counting from 21 to 30
 
Here’s how numbers from twenty-one to thirty look in Haitian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| venn e youn || vɛ̃ e jœ̃ || twenty-one
 
| 21 || venty-en || twenty-one  
 
|-
|-
| venn e de || vɛ̃ e dè || twenty-two
 
| 22 || venty-de || twenty-two  
 
|-
|-
| venn e twa || vɛ̃ e twa || twenty-three
 
| 23 || venty-twa || twenty-three  
 
|-
|-
| venn e kat || vɛ̃ e kat || twenty-four
 
| 24 || venty-kat || twenty-four  
 
|-
|-
| venn e senk || vɛ̃ e sɛ̃k || twenty-five
 
| 25 || venty-senk || twenty-five  
 
|-
|-
| venn e sis || vɛ̃ e sis || twenty-six
 
| 26 || venty-sis || twenty-six  
 
|-
|-
| venn e sèt || vɛ̃ e sɛt || twenty-seven
 
| 27 || venty-sèt || twenty-seven  
 
|-
|-
| venn e wit || vɛ̃ e wit || twenty-eight
 
| 28 || venty-uit || twenty-eight  
 
|-
|-
| venn e nèf || vɛ̃ e nɛf || twenty-nine
 
| 29 || venty-nèf || twenty-nine  
 
|-
|-
| trant || tʁã || thirty
 
| 30 || trant || thirty
 
|}
 
== Counting from 31 to 40
 
Now let’s look at the next set, from '''thirty-one to forty''':
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| trant e youn || tʁã e jœ̃ || thirty-one
 
| 31 || trant-en || thirty-one  
 
|-
|-
| trant e de || tʁã e dè || thirty-two
 
| 32 || trant-de || thirty-two  
 
|-
|-
| trant e twa || tʁã e twa || thirty-three
 
| 33 || trant-twa || thirty-three  
 
|-
|-
| trant e kat || tʁã e kat || thirty-four
 
| 34 || trant-kat || thirty-four  
 
|-
|-
| trant e senk || tʁã e sɛ̃k || thirty-five
 
| 35 || trant-senk || thirty-five  
 
|-
|-
| trant e sis || tʁã e sis || thirty-six
 
| 36 || trant-sis || thirty-six  
 
|-
|-
| trant e sèt || tʁã e sɛt || thirty-seven
 
| 37 || trant-sèt || thirty-seven  
 
|-
|-
| trant e wit || tʁã e wit || thirty-eight
 
| 38 || trant-uit || thirty-eight  
 
|-
|-
| trant e nèf || tʁã e nɛf || thirty-nine
|}


Great job! You are making fantastic progress. Let's move on to counting from forty to one hundred.
| 39 || trant-nèf || thirty-nine
 
|-


== Counting from Forty to One Hundred ==
| 40 || karant || forty


From forty to one hundred, the numbers in Haitian follow a consistent pattern. The word for the tens digit is combined with the word for the units digit, separated by the word "e" (and).
|}


Here are the numbers from forty to one hundred in Haitian:
== Counting from 41 to 50
 
Continuing on, here are the numbers from '''forty-one to fifty''':


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| karant || ka.ʁã || forty
 
| 41 || karant-en || forty-one
 
|-
|-
| karant e youn || ka.ʁã e jœ̃ || forty-one
 
| 42 || karant-de || forty-two
 
|-
|-
| karant e de || ka.ʁã e dè || forty-two
 
| 43 || karant-twa || forty-three
 
|-
|-
| karant e twa || ka.ʁã e twa || forty-three
 
| 44 || karant-kat || forty-four
 
|-
|-
| karant e kat || ka.ʁã e kat || forty-four
 
| 45 || karant-senk || forty-five
 
|-
|-
| karant e senk || ka.ʁã e sɛ̃k || forty-five
 
| 46 || karant-sis || forty-six
 
|-
|-
| karant e sis || ka.ʁã e sis || forty-six
 
| 47 || karant-sèt || forty-seven
 
|-
|-
| karant e sèt || ka.ʁã e sɛt || forty-seven
 
| 48 || karant-uit || forty-eight
 
|-
|-
| karant e wit || ka.ʁã e wit || forty-eight
 
| 49 || karant-nèf || forty-nine
 
|-
|-
| karant e nèf || ka.ʁã e nɛf || forty-nine
 
| 50 || senkant || fifty
 
|}
 
== Counting from 51 to 60
 
Next up, let's check out '''fifty-one to sixty''':
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| sinkant || sɛ̃.kã || fifty
 
| 51 || senkant-en || fifty-one
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e youn || sɛ̃.kã e jœ̃ || fifty-one
 
| 52 || senkant-de || fifty-two
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e de || sɛ̃.kã e dè || fifty-two
 
| 53 || senkant-twa || fifty-three
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e twa || sɛ̃.kã e twa || fifty-three
 
| 54 || senkant-kat || fifty-four
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e kat || sɛ̃.kã e kat || fifty-four
 
| 55 || senkant-senk || fifty-five
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e senk || sɛ̃.kã e sɛ̃k || fifty-five
 
| 56 || senkant-sis || fifty-six
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e sis || sɛ̃.kã e sis || fifty-six
 
| 57 || senkant-sèt || fifty-seven
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e sèt || sɛ̃.kã e sɛt || fifty-seven
 
| 58 || senkant-uit || fifty-eight
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e wit || sɛ̃.kã e wit || fifty-eight
 
| 59 || senkant-nèf || fifty-nine
 
|-
|-
| sinkant e nèf || sɛ̃.kã e nɛf || fifty-nine
 
| 60 || swasant || sixty
 
|}
 
== Counting from 61 to 70
 
Now for '''sixty-one to seventy''':
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| swasann || swa.sã || sixty
 
| 61 || swasant-en || sixty-one
 
|-
|-
| swasann e youn || swa.sã e jœ̃ || sixty-one
 
| 62 || swasant-de || sixty-two
 
|-
|-
| swasann e de || swa.sã e dè || sixty-two
 
| 63 || swasant-twa || sixty-three
 
|-
|-
| swasann e twa || swa.sã e twa || sixty-three
 
| 64 || swasant-kat || sixty-four
 
|-
|-
| swasann e kat || swa.sã e kat || sixty-four
 
| 65 || swasant-senk || sixty-five
 
|-
|-
| swasann e senk || swa.sã e sɛ̃k || sixty-five
 
| 66 || swasant-sis || sixty-six
 
|-
|-
| swasann e sis || swa.sã e sis || sixty-six
 
| 67 || swasant-sèt || sixty-seven
 
|-
|-
| swasann e sèt || swa.sã e sɛt || sixty-seven
 
| 68 || swasant-uit || sixty-eight
 
|-
|-
| swasann e wit || swa.sã e wit || sixty-eight
 
| 69 || swasant-nèf || sixty-nine
 
|-
|-
| swasann e nèf || swa.sã e nɛf || sixty-nine
 
| 70 || swasan || seventy
 
|}
 
== Counting from 71 to 80
 
Let’s continue with '''seventy-one to eighty''':
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis || swa.sã.di || seventy
 
| 71 || swasan-en || seventy-one
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e youn || swa.sã.di e jœ̃ || seventy-one
 
| 72 || swasan-de || seventy-two
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e de || swa.sã.di e dè || seventy-two
 
| 73 || swasan-twa || seventy-three
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e twa || swa.sã.di e twa || seventy-three
 
| 74 || swasan-kat || seventy-four
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e kat || swa.sã.di e kat || seventy-four
 
| 75 || swasan-senk || seventy-five
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e senk || swa.sã.di e sɛ̃k || seventy-five
 
| 76 || swasan-sis || seventy-six
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e sis || swa.sã.di e sis || seventy-six
 
| 77 || swasan-sèt || seventy-seven
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e sèt || swa.sã.di e sɛt || seventy-seven
 
| 78 || swasan-uit || seventy-eight
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e wit || swa.sã.di e wit || seventy-eight
 
| 79 || swasan-nèf || seventy-nine
 
|-
|-
| swasanndis e nèf || swa.sã.di e nɛf || seventy-nine
 
| 80 || octant || eighty
 
|}
 
== Counting from 81 to 90
 
Moving along, here's '''eighty-one to ninety''':
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ || eighty
 
| 81 || octant-en || eighty-one
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e youn || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e jœ̃ || eighty-one
 
| 82 || octant-de || eighty-two
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e de || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e dè || eighty-two
 
| 83 || octant-twa || eighty-three
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e twa || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e twa || eighty-three
 
| 84 || octant-kat || eighty-four
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e kat || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e kat || eighty-four
 
| 85 || octant-senk || eighty-five
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e senk || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e sɛ̃k || eighty-five
 
| 86 || octant-sis || eighty-six
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e sis || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e sis || eighty-six
 
| 87 || octant-sèt || eighty-seven
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e sèt || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e sɛt || eighty-seven
 
| 88 || octant-uit || eighty-eight
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e wit || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e wit || eighty-eight
 
| 89 || octant-nèf || eighty-nine
 
|-
|-
| katrevenn e nèf || ka.tʁə.vɛ̃ e nɛf || eighty-nine
 
| 90 || nonant || ninety
 
|}
 
== Counting from 91 to 100
 
Finally, let’s look at the numbers from '''ninety-one to one hundred''':
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis || ka.tʁə.vã.di || ninety
 
| 91 || nonant-en || ninety-one
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e youn || ka.tʁə.vã.di e jœ̃ || ninety-one
 
| 92 || nonant-de || ninety-two
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e de || ka.tʁə.vã.di e dè || ninety-two
 
| 93 || nonant-twa || ninety-three
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e twa || ka.tʁə.vã.di e twa || ninety-three
 
| 94 || nonant-kat || ninety-four
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e kat || ka.tʁə.vã.di e kat || ninety-four
 
| 95 || nonant-senk || ninety-five
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e senk || ka.tʁə.vã.di e sɛ̃k || ninety-five
 
| 96 || nonant-sis || ninety-six
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e sis || ka.tʁə.vã.di e sis || ninety-six
 
| 97 || nonant-sèt || ninety-seven
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e sèt || ka.tʁə.vã.di e sɛt || ninety-seven
 
| 98 || nonant-uit || ninety-eight
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e wit || ka.tʁə.vã.di e wit || ninety-eight
 
| 99 || nonant-nèf || ninety-nine
 
|-
|-
| katrevendis e nèf || ka.tʁə.vã.di e nɛf || ninety-nine
 
|-
| 100 || san || one hundred  
| san || sã || one hundred
 
|}
|}


Congratulations! You have now mastered the cardinal numbers from zero to one hundred in Haitian. Give yourself a pat on the back for this fantastic achievement!
With this, you have covered the cardinal numbers from '''zero to one hundred'''! It's impressive how many numbers you can now recognize and use in everyday conversation.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
To solidify what you’ve learned, let’s practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply your knowledge of cardinal numbers.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Haitian cardinal number based on the English translations given:
 
1. ______ (seven) 
 
2. ______ (fifteen) 
 
3. ______ (eighty) 
 
4. ______ (thirty-four) 
 
5. ______ (nineteen) 
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Numbers ===
 
Match the Haitian numbers with their English translations:
 
1. 24 
 
2. 73 
 
3. 56 
 
4. 11 
 
5. 99 
 
a. diznèf 
 
b. trèz 
 
c. ventkat 
 
d. swasan-twa 
 
e. senkant-sis 
 
=== Exercise 3: Number Conversion ===
 
Convert the following English numbers to Haitian:
 
1. Twenty-six 
 
2. Eighty-five 
 
3. Fifty 
 
4. Seventy-two 
 
5. One hundred 
 
=== Exercise 4: Listening Practice ===
 
Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following numbers and write them down:
 
1. 48 
 
2. 15 
 
3. 67 
 
4. 92 
 
5. 10 
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Sentences ===
 
Create sentences using the following numbers in Haitian:
 
1. 33 
 
2. 100 
 
3. 21 
 
4. 47 
 
5. 62 
 
=== Exercise 6: Grouping Numbers ===
 
Group the following numbers by tens (0-10, 11-20, etc.):
 
1. 8 
 
2. 35 
 
3. 14 
 
4. 78 
 
5. 92 
 
=== Exercise 7: Write in Words ===
 
Write the following numbers in words in Haitian:
 
1. 45 
 
2. 88 
 
3. 99 
 
4. 66 
 
5. 36 
 
=== Exercise 8: Ordering Numbers ===
 
Order the following numbers from smallest to largest:
 
1. 73 
 
2. 21 
 
3. 49 
 
4. 88 
 
5. 5 
 
=== Exercise 9: Number Patterns ===
 
What comes next in the sequence? Write the next three numbers:
 
1. 1, 2, 3, __, __, __ 
 
2. 10, 20, 30, __, __, __ 
 
=== Exercise 10: Challenge Yourself ===
 
Choose any five numbers between 1 and 100 and write a short story that includes them. Use the Haitian numbers where possible!
 
== Answers to Exercises ==
 
Here are the answers to the exercises provided above:
 
=== Answers to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. sèt 
 
2. kenz 
 
3. octant 
 
4. ventkat 
 
5. diznèf 
 
=== Answers to Exercise 2 ===
 
1. c 
 
2. d 
 
3. e 
 
4. b 
 
5. a 
 
=== Answers to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. venty-sis 
 
2. octant-senk 
 
3. senkant 


== Cultural Insight: Numbers in Haitian Culture ==
4. swasan-de 


Numbers hold significant cultural importance in Haiti. One interesting fact is that in Vodou, the traditional Afro-Haitian religion, certain numbers are associated with specific deities or spiritual concepts. For example, the number three (twa) is often linked to Ezili Freda, the Vodou spirit of love and beauty, while the number seven (sèt) is associated with Damballah, the serpent spirit representing wisdom and fertility.
5. san 


Additionally, numbers play a role in Haitian folklore and superstitions. The number thirteen (trèz) is considered unlucky in many cultures, including Haiti. It is believed to bring bad luck and is often associated with supernatural entities and dark forces. This belief in the power of numbers to influence fate and fortune is a fascinating aspect of Haitian culture.
=== Answers to Exercise 4 ===


== Exercises ==
(Answers will vary based on what is heard.) 


Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
=== Answers to Exercise 5 ===


Exercise 1: Fill in the Missing Numbers
(Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.) 
Fill in the missing numbers in the following sequence:


1. venn e __
=== Answers to Exercise 6 ===
2. __ e twa
3. __ e kat
4. __ e sèt
5. __ e wit


Solution:
* '''0-10''': 8 
1. venn e de
2. trant e twa
3. katrevendis e kat
4. san e sèt
5. sinkant e wit


Exercise 2: Number Match-Up
* '''11-20''': 14 
Match the Haitian numbers on the left with their corresponding English translations on the right:


1. karant a. thirty-five
* '''21-30''': 35 
2. swasann b. sixty
3. katrevenn c. forty
4. sinkant d. seventy
5. san e. one hundred


Solution:
* '''71-80''': 78 
1. c. forty
2. b. sixty
3. a. thirty-five
4. d. seventy
5. e. one hundred


Exercise 3: Time Practice
* '''91-100''': 92 
Using the numbers you have learned, practice telling time in Haitian. Write down the time indicated by each clock:


1. ![clock showing 8:45]
=== Answers to Exercise 7 ===
2. ![clock showing 12:15]
3. ![clock showing 5:30]


Solution:
1. karant-senk 
1. kat e kenz
2. diznèf e kat
3. sinkant e twa


== Conclusion ==
2. oktant-huit 


Congratulations on completing this comprehensive lesson on Haitian cardinal numbers! You have learned how to count from zero to one hundred and explored the cultural significance of numbers in Haitian culture. With this knowledge, you can confidently express quantities, tell time, and engage in conversations involving numbers in Haitian.
3. nonant-nèf 


Keep practicing and reinforcing your understanding of cardinal numbers by using them in everyday situations. The more you practice, the more natural and effortless your command of numbers in Haitian will become.
4. swasant-sis 


In the next lesson, we will delve into ordinal numbers, adding another layer of complexity to your understanding of numbers in Haitian. Get ready for a new challenge and continued growth in your Haitian language journey!
5. trant-sis 
 
=== Answers to Exercise 8 ===
 
1. 5, 21, 49, 73, 88 
 
2. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 
 
=== Answers to Exercise 9 ===
 
1. 4, 5, 6 
 
2. 40, 50, 60 
 
=== Answers to Exercise 10 ===
 
(Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.) 
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on cardinal numbers! With practice, you’ll become more confident in using numbers in Haitian. Keep counting, and don't hesitate to refer back to the tables and exercises whenever you need a refresher!


{{#seo:
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|title=Haitian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers
 
|keywords=Haitian, numbers, counting, cardinal numbers, learn Haitian, Haitian language, Haitian culture
|title=Learn Haitian Cardinal Numbers from 0 to 100
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from zero to one hundred in Haitian. Gain insights into the cultural significance of numbers in Haitian culture. Exercise your knowledge with practice scenarios. Start your journey to mastering numbers in Haitian!
 
|keywords=Haitian, cardinal numbers, learn Haitian, counting in Haitian, Haitian language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from zero to one hundred in Haitian, along with exercises to practice your skills.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 18:34, 1 August 2024

◀️ Nationalities and Languages — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️

Haiti-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Haitian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Cardinal Numbers

Introduction

==[edit | edit source]

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Cardinal Numbers in Haitian! Understanding numbers is fundamental when learning any language, and Haitian is no exception. Numbers are not just about counting; they help in telling time, discussing prices, and much more in daily conversations. In this lesson, we will learn to count from zero to one hundred in Haitian, and it will set the foundation for grasping more complex numerical concepts in future lessons.

This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Haitian Course", and is specifically designed for complete beginners. We will approach this topic in a structured manner to ensure clarity and comprehension.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Overview of Cardinal Numbers

2. Counting from 0 to 10

3. Counting from 11 to 20

4. Counting from 21 to 100

5. Practice Exercises

6. Answers to Exercises

Overview of Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Cardinal numbers are the numbers we use for counting. In Haitian, these numbers are essential for everyday interactions. Let’s dive into how these numbers work!

Counting from 0 to 10[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the basics. Below is a table displaying the cardinal numbers from zero to ten in Haitian:

Haitian Pronunciation English
0 zewo zero
1 en one
2 de two
3 twa three
4 kat four
5 senk five
6 sis six
7 sèt seven
8 uit eight
9 nèf nine
10 dis ten

As you can see, the pronunciation in Haitian can be quite different from English. Listening to a native speaker can help solidify your understanding!

Counting from 11 to 20[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at the numbers from eleven to twenty. This range introduces some unique formations in Haitian numbers. Below is the corresponding table:

Haitian Pronunciation English
11 onz eleven
12 douze twelve
13 trèz thirteen
14 katòz fourteen
15 kenz fifteen
16 sèz sixteen
17 disèt seventeen
18 dizuit eighteen
19 diznèf nineteen
20 venty twenty

Notice how the numbers eleven through nineteen build upon the base of ten. It's an important pattern that will help you in your counting!

Counting from 21 to 100[edit | edit source]

Next, we’ll break down the numbers from twenty-one to one hundred. As we progress, you'll see how numbers combine to create higher values.

== Counting from 21 to 30

Here’s how numbers from twenty-one to thirty look in Haitian:

Haitian Pronunciation English
21 venty-en twenty-one
22 venty-de twenty-two
23 venty-twa twenty-three
24 venty-kat twenty-four
25 venty-senk twenty-five
26 venty-sis twenty-six
27 venty-sèt twenty-seven
28 venty-uit twenty-eight
29 venty-nèf twenty-nine
30 trant thirty

== Counting from 31 to 40

Now let’s look at the next set, from thirty-one to forty:

Haitian Pronunciation English
31 trant-en thirty-one
32 trant-de thirty-two
33 trant-twa thirty-three
34 trant-kat thirty-four
35 trant-senk thirty-five
36 trant-sis thirty-six
37 trant-sèt thirty-seven
38 trant-uit thirty-eight
39 trant-nèf thirty-nine
40 karant forty

== Counting from 41 to 50

Continuing on, here are the numbers from forty-one to fifty:

Haitian Pronunciation English
41 karant-en forty-one
42 karant-de forty-two
43 karant-twa forty-three
44 karant-kat forty-four
45 karant-senk forty-five
46 karant-sis forty-six
47 karant-sèt forty-seven
48 karant-uit forty-eight
49 karant-nèf forty-nine
50 senkant fifty

== Counting from 51 to 60

Next up, let's check out fifty-one to sixty:

Haitian Pronunciation English
51 senkant-en fifty-one
52 senkant-de fifty-two
53 senkant-twa fifty-three
54 senkant-kat fifty-four
55 senkant-senk fifty-five
56 senkant-sis fifty-six
57 senkant-sèt fifty-seven
58 senkant-uit fifty-eight
59 senkant-nèf fifty-nine
60 swasant sixty

== Counting from 61 to 70

Now for sixty-one to seventy:

Haitian Pronunciation English
61 swasant-en sixty-one
62 swasant-de sixty-two
63 swasant-twa sixty-three
64 swasant-kat sixty-four
65 swasant-senk sixty-five
66 swasant-sis sixty-six
67 swasant-sèt sixty-seven
68 swasant-uit sixty-eight
69 swasant-nèf sixty-nine
70 swasan seventy

== Counting from 71 to 80

Let’s continue with seventy-one to eighty:

Haitian Pronunciation English
71 swasan-en seventy-one
72 swasan-de seventy-two
73 swasan-twa seventy-three
74 swasan-kat seventy-four
75 swasan-senk seventy-five
76 swasan-sis seventy-six
77 swasan-sèt seventy-seven
78 swasan-uit seventy-eight
79 swasan-nèf seventy-nine
80 octant eighty

== Counting from 81 to 90

Moving along, here's eighty-one to ninety:

Haitian Pronunciation English
81 octant-en eighty-one
82 octant-de eighty-two
83 octant-twa eighty-three
84 octant-kat eighty-four
85 octant-senk eighty-five
86 octant-sis eighty-six
87 octant-sèt eighty-seven
88 octant-uit eighty-eight
89 octant-nèf eighty-nine
90 nonant ninety

== Counting from 91 to 100

Finally, let’s look at the numbers from ninety-one to one hundred:

Haitian Pronunciation English
91 nonant-en ninety-one
92 nonant-de ninety-two
93 nonant-twa ninety-three
94 nonant-kat ninety-four
95 nonant-senk ninety-five
96 nonant-sis ninety-six
97 nonant-sèt ninety-seven
98 nonant-uit ninety-eight
99 nonant-nèf ninety-nine
100 san one hundred

With this, you have covered the cardinal numbers from zero to one hundred! It's impressive how many numbers you can now recognize and use in everyday conversation.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify what you’ve learned, let’s practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply your knowledge of cardinal numbers.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Haitian cardinal number based on the English translations given:

1. ______ (seven)

2. ______ (fifteen)

3. ______ (eighty)

4. ______ (thirty-four)

5. ______ (nineteen)

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]

Match the Haitian numbers with their English translations:

1. 24

2. 73

3. 56

4. 11

5. 99

a. diznèf

b. trèz

c. ventkat

d. swasan-twa

e. senkant-sis

Exercise 3: Number Conversion[edit | edit source]

Convert the following English numbers to Haitian:

1. Twenty-six

2. Eighty-five

3. Fifty

4. Seventy-two

5. One hundred

Exercise 4: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following numbers and write them down:

1. 48

2. 15

3. 67

4. 92

5. 10

Exercise 5: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following numbers in Haitian:

1. 33

2. 100

3. 21

4. 47

5. 62

Exercise 6: Grouping Numbers[edit | edit source]

Group the following numbers by tens (0-10, 11-20, etc.):

1. 8

2. 35

3. 14

4. 78

5. 92

Exercise 7: Write in Words[edit | edit source]

Write the following numbers in words in Haitian:

1. 45

2. 88

3. 99

4. 66

5. 36

Exercise 8: Ordering Numbers[edit | edit source]

Order the following numbers from smallest to largest:

1. 73

2. 21

3. 49

4. 88

5. 5

Exercise 9: Number Patterns[edit | edit source]

What comes next in the sequence? Write the next three numbers:

1. 1, 2, 3, __, __, __

2. 10, 20, 30, __, __, __

Exercise 10: Challenge Yourself[edit | edit source]

Choose any five numbers between 1 and 100 and write a short story that includes them. Use the Haitian numbers where possible!

Answers to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are the answers to the exercises provided above:

Answers to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. sèt

2. kenz

3. octant

4. ventkat

5. diznèf

Answers to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. c

2. d

3. e

4. b

5. a

Answers to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. venty-sis

2. octant-senk

3. senkant

4. swasan-de

5. san

Answers to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on what is heard.)

Answers to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.)

Answers to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

  • 0-10: 8
  • 11-20: 14
  • 21-30: 35
  • 71-80: 78
  • 91-100: 92

Answers to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. karant-senk

2. oktant-huit

3. nonant-nèf

4. swasant-sis

5. trant-sis

Answers to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. 5, 21, 49, 73, 88

2. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60

Answers to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. 4, 5, 6

2. 40, 50, 60

Answers to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.)

Congratulations on completing this lesson on cardinal numbers! With practice, you’ll become more confident in using numbers in Haitian. Keep counting, and don't hesitate to refer back to the tables and exercises whenever you need a refresher!

Table of Contents - Haitian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Nouns and Articles


Verbs


Adjectives


Pronouns


Basic Sentence Structure


Verb Tenses


Greetings and Introductions


Numbers and Time


Food and Drink


Haitian History and Geography


Haitian Art and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Los números cardinales Criollo haitiano kreyol - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Nationalities and Languages — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️

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