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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Catalan|Catalan]]  → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Advanced Catalan grammar → Reflexive verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Catalan|Catalan]]  → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Reflexive verbs</div>
 
Welcome to the lesson on '''reflexive verbs''' in Catalan! Understanding reflexive verbs is essential for anyone learning the language, as they are commonly used in everyday conversations. Reflexive verbs are unique in that the subject and object of the verb are the same; that is, the action is performed on oneself. This lesson aims to provide you with a clear understanding of reflexive verbs, their conjugations, and how to use them effectively in sentences.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* What reflexive verbs are
 
* The structure of reflexive verbs in Catalan
 
* Conjugation of reflexive verbs in different tenses
 
* Examples to illustrate usage
 
* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Reflexive Verbs? ===
 
Reflexive verbs are verbs that involve actions that the subject performs on itself. In Catalan, these verbs are accompanied by reflexive pronouns that indicate the action is being done to oneself. Reflexive verbs are often used in daily routines, expressions of feelings, and many other contexts.
 
'''Reflexive Pronouns in Catalan''':
 
* '''m'''' (myself)


In this lesson, we will delve into the advanced aspects of Catalan grammar by focusing on reflexive verbs. Reflexive verbs are an important part of the language and understanding their usage is crucial for achieving fluency in Catalan. We will explore the different conjugations of reflexive verbs in various tenses and moods, and provide numerous examples to illustrate each point. Additionally, we will discuss any regional variations in the usage of reflexive verbs and provide interesting cultural insights related to this topic. By the end of this lesson, you will have a comprehensive understanding of how to use reflexive verbs in Catalan.
* '''t'''' (yourself - informal)


== Reflexive Verbs ==
* '''es''' (himself/herself/itself)


Reflexive verbs in Catalan are verbs that reflect the action back onto the subject. This means that the subject of the sentence is also the object of the verb. Reflexive verbs are formed by adding a reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb. The reflexive pronouns in Catalan are:
* '''nos''' (ourselves)


* em (myself)
* '''vos''' (yourselves - formal or plural)
* et (yourself)
* es (himself/herself/itself)
* ens (ourselves)
* us (yourselves)
* es (themselves)


=== Reflexive Verbs in the Present Tense ===
* '''se''' (themselves)


In the present tense, reflexive verbs are conjugated according to the regular verb conjugation patterns. Let's take a look at the conjugation of the reflexive verb "llevar-se" (to wake up):
=== The Structure of Reflexive Verbs ===
 
To form a reflexive verb in Catalan, you need two components:
 
1. The reflexive pronoun that corresponds to the subject.
 
2. The conjugated form of the verb.
 
For example, the verb "aixecar" (to lift) becomes "aixecar-se" (to get up) when used reflexively.
 
=== Conjugation of Reflexive Verbs ===
 
Reflexive verbs are conjugated just like regular verbs, but you must include the reflexive pronoun. Let's explore how to conjugate reflexive verbs in the present, past, and future tenses.
 
==== Present Tense ====
 
To conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense, follow these steps:
 
1. Conjugate the verb according to the subject.
 
2. Add the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb.
 
Here’s an example with the verb "rentar-se" (to wash oneself):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Subject !! Reflexive Pronoun !! Conjugated Verb !! English
 
|-
|-
| em llevo || em 'ʎəβu || I wake up
 
| Jo (I) || m' || rento || I wash myself
 
|-
|-
| et lleves || et 'ʎəβəs || You wake up
 
| Tu (You - informal) || t' || rentes || You wash yourself
 
|-
|-
| es lleva || es 'ʎəβə || He/She/It wakes up
 
| Ell/Ella (He/She) || es || renta || He/She washes himself/herself
 
|-
|-
| ens llevem || ens 'ʎəβəm || We wake up
 
| Nosaltres (We) || ns || rentem || We wash ourselves
 
|-
|-
| us llevau || us 'ʎəβau || You wake up
 
| Vosaltres (You - plural/formal) || vos || renteu || You wash yourselves
 
|-
|-
| es lleven || es 'ʎəβən || They wake up
 
| Ells/Elles (They) || se || renten || They wash themselves
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the reflexive pronouns are placed before the conjugated verb. The conjugation of the verb remains the same as the regular verb conjugation.
==== Past Tense ====


=== Reflexive Verbs in the Past Tense ===
In the past tense, reflexive verbs use the auxiliary verb "haver" (to have) plus the past participle of the main verb. The reflexive pronoun remains in the same position.


In the past tense, reflexive verbs are conjugated using the auxiliary verb "haver" (to have) and the past participle of the reflexive verb. Let's take a look at the conjugation of the reflexive verb "rentar-se" (to wash oneself) in the past tense:
Example with "aixecar-se" (to get up):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Subject !! Reflexive Pronoun !! Auxiliary Verb !! Past Participle !! English
 
|-
|-
| em vaig rentar || em vaʒ ɾən'taɾ || I washed myself
 
| Jo (I) || m' || he || aixecat || I have gotten up
 
|-
|-
| et vas rentar || et vas ɾən'taɾ || You washed yourself
 
| Tu (You - informal) || t' || has || aixecat || You have gotten up
 
|-
|-
| es va rentar || es va ɾən'taɾ || He/She/It washed himself/herself/itself
 
| Ell/Ella (He/She) || s' || ha || aixecat || He/She has gotten up
 
|-
|-
| ens vam rentar || ens vam ɾən'taɾ || We washed ourselves
 
| Nosaltres (We) || ns || hem || aixecat || We have gotten up
 
|-
|-
| us vau rentar || us vau ɾən'taɾ || You washed yourselves
 
| Vosaltres (You - plural/formal) || vos || heu || aixecat || You have gotten up
 
|-
|-
| es van rentar || es van ɾən'taɾ || They washed themselves
 
| Ells/Elles (They) || se || han || aixecat || They have gotten up
 
|}
|}


In the past tense, the reflexive pronouns are placed before the auxiliary verb "haver" and the past participle of the reflexive verb is added at the end.
==== Future Tense ====
 
For the future tense, the structure is similar to the present tense, but we add the appropriate future tense ending to the verb.
 
Example with "vestir-se" (to dress oneself):
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Subject !! Reflexive Pronoun !! Conjugated Verb !! English
 
|-
 
| Jo (I) || m' || vestiré || I will dress myself
 
|-
 
| Tu (You - informal) || t' || vestiràs || You will dress yourself
 
|-


=== Reflexive Verbs in the Subjunctive Mood ===
| Ell/Ella (He/She) || es || vestirà || He/She will dress himself/herself


Reflexive verbs in the subjunctive mood are conjugated following the same patterns as regular verbs in the subjunctive mood. Let's take a look at the conjugation of the reflexive verb "despertar-se" (to wake up) in the present subjunctive:
|-
 
| Nosaltres (We) || ns || vestirem || We will dress ourselves
 
|-
 
| Vosaltres (You - plural/formal) || vos || vestireu || You will dress yourselves
 
|-
 
| Ells/Elles (They) || se || vestiran || They will dress themselves
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Reflexive Verbs in Context ===
 
Now that we have covered the conjugation, let’s look at some examples of reflexive verbs in real-life situations. Here are 20 useful reflexive verbs that you will likely encounter:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| aixecar-se || aɪʃəˈkaɾsə || to get up
|-
|-
| em desperti || em dəs'peɾti || I wake up
 
| rentar-se || rənˈtaɾsə || to wash oneself
 
|-
|-
| et despertis || et dəs'peɾtis || You wake up
 
| vestir-se || vɛsˈtiɾsə || to dress oneself
 
|-
 
| maquillar-se || məkijəˈɾsə || to put on makeup
 
|-
|-
| es desperti || es dəs'peɾti || He/She/It wakes up
 
| mirar-se || miˈɾaɾsə || to look at oneself
 
|-
|-
| ens despertem || ens dəs'peɾtəm || We wake up
 
| afaitar-se || əfajtəˈɾsə || to shave oneself
 
|-
|-
| us desperteu || us dəs'peɾtəw || You wake up
 
| seure's || ˈsɛuɾəs || to sit down
 
|-
|-
| es despertin || es dəs'peɾtin || They wake up
 
| acostar-se || əkuˈstaɾsə || to approach
 
|-
 
| adormir-se || əðurˈmiɾsə || to fall asleep
 
|-
 
| enraonar-se || əŋrəuˈnaɾsə || to talk to oneself
 
|-
 
| enfadar-se || ənfəˈðaɾsə || to get angry
 
|-
 
| preocupar-se || pɾeokuˈpaɾsə || to worry
 
|-
 
| divertir-se || diβeɾˈtiɾsə || to have fun
 
|-
 
| avorrir-se || əbəˈriɾsə || to get bored
 
|-
 
| trobar-se || tɾoˈβaɾsə || to meet (up)
 
|-
 
| sentir-se || sɛnˈtiɾsə || to feel
 
|-
 
| ennuigarse || ənuɪˈɡaɾsə || to get annoyed
 
|-
 
| queixar-se || keɪˈʃaɾsə || to complain
 
|-
 
| concentrar-se || kɔnθenˈtɾaɾsə || to concentrate
 
|-
 
| calmar-se || kəlˈmaɾsə || to calm down
 
|}
|}


The reflexive pronouns are placed before the conjugated verb, following the regular verb conjugation patterns in the subjunctive mood.
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To solidify your understanding of reflexive verbs, let’s practice! Here are 10 exercises for you to try:
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun for each subject in the sentences below.
 
1. Jo ______ rento cada matí. (I wash myself)
 
2. Vosaltres ______ aixequeu a les 8. (You get up at 8)
 
3. Ell ______ preocupa massa. (He worries too much)
 
4. Nosaltres ______ divertim molt. (We have a lot of fun)
 
5. Ells ______ miren al mirall. (They look at themselves)
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. m'
 
2. vos
 
3. se
 
4. ns


== Cultural Insights ==
5. se


In Catalan-speaking regions, the use of reflexive verbs is an integral part of everyday language. It reflects the importance of self-care and personal responsibility in Catalan culture. The use of reflexive verbs extends beyond basic actions like waking up or washing oneself. It also includes verbs related to emotions, thoughts, and personal growth. For example, "reflexionar-se" (to reflect on oneself) and "coneixeure's" (to get to know oneself) are commonly used reflexive verbs that emphasize self-awareness and self-improvement. Understanding the cultural nuances of reflexive verbs can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Catalan-speaking communities.
==== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verb ====


== Practice Exercises ==
Conjugate the verb "afaitar-se" in the present tense for each subject.


Now that we have explored the conjugation of reflexive verbs in different tenses and moods, let's practice using them in context. Complete the following exercises by conjugating the reflexive verbs in the given sentences. Solutions and explanations will be provided afterwards.
'''Solutions''':


1. Els nens ___________ (rentar-se) abans de sopar.
1. Jo m'afeito.
2. No em ___________ (despertar) fins a les onze del matí.
3. Us ___________ (assecar-se) amb una tovallola després de dutxar-vos.
4. La Maria ___________ (maquillar-se) abans de sortir de casa.
5. Ens ___________ (afaitar-se) cada matí abans d'anar a treballar.
6. Els gats ___________ (llepar-se) per netejar-se el pèl.


Solutions:
2. Tu t'afeites.
1. Els nens es renten abans de sopar.
2. No em desperto fins a les onze del matí.
3. Us assecareu amb una tovallola després de dutxar-vos.
4. La Maria es maquilla abans de sortir de casa.
5. Ens afaitem cada matí abans d'anar a treballar.
6. Els gats es llepen per netejar-se el pèl.


Explanation:
3. Ell/Ella s'afeita.
1. "Els nens" is the subject, so we use the reflexive pronoun "es" before the verb "renten."
2. "Em" is the reflexive pronoun for the first person singular, so we use "despertar" in the first person singular form: "despertar".
3. "Us" is the reflexive pronoun for the second person plural, so we use "assecareu" in the second person plural form: "assecareu".
4. "La Maria" is the subject, so we use the reflexive pronoun "es" before the verb "maquilla".
5. "Ens" is the reflexive pronoun for the first person plural, so we use "afaitem" in the first person plural form: "afaitem".
6. "Els gats" is the subject, so we use the reflexive pronoun "es" before the verb "llepen".


== Conclusion ==
4. Nosaltres ns'afaitem.


In this lesson, we have explored the use of reflexive verbs in Catalan. We have learned about their conjugation in different tenses and moods, and discussed their cultural significance in Catalan-speaking communities. By practicing with reflexive verbs, you will become more proficient in expressing actions that involve oneself in Catalan. Keep practicing and incorporating reflexive verbs into your conversations to further develop your language skills. Congratulations on your progress in mastering Catalan grammar!
5. Vosaltres vos afaiten.
 
6. Ells/Elles se afeiten.
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate into English ====
 
Translate the following sentences into English:
 
1. Jo em sento bé.
 
2. Ells es queixen sempre.
 
3. Nosaltres ens trobem al parc.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. I feel good.
 
2. They always complain.
 
3. We meet at the park.
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the Verb with the Meaning ====
 
Match the reflexive verb with its meaning:
 
1. adormir-se
 
2. maquillar-se
 
3. trobar-se
 
a. to get bored 
 
b. to put on makeup 
 
c. to fall asleep 
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1 - c 
 
2 - b 
 
3 - a 
 
==== Exercise 5: True or False ====
 
Determine if the statements are true or false:
 
1. "Rentar-se" means to wash others. (False)
 
2. "Vestir-se" means to dress oneself. (True)
 
3. "Acostar-se" means to approach. (False)
 
==== Exercise 6: Create Sentences ====
 
Create your own sentences using the following reflexive verbs: "enfadarse," "preocuparse," "divertirse."
 
'''Example Solutions''':
 
1. Jo m'enfado amb la meva amiga. (I get angry with my friend.)
 
2. Ells es preocupen per l'examen. (They worry about the exam.)
 
3. Nosaltres ens divertim a la festa. (We have fun at the party.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Conjugate in the Past Tense ====
 
Conjugate "trobar-se" in the past tense for each subject.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. Jo m'he trobat.
 
2. Tu t'has trobat.
 
3. Ell/Ella s'ha trobat.
 
4. Nosaltres ns'hem trobat.
 
5. Vosaltres vos heu trobat.
 
6. Ells/Elles se han trobat.
 
==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Blank with Correct Tense ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the reflexive verb in parentheses.
 
1. Ell ______ (afaitar-se) cada matí.
 
2. Nosaltres ______ (divertir-se) a la festa ahir.
 
3. Jo ______ (sentir-se) cansat.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. Ell s'afeita cada matí.
 
2. Nosaltres ens vam divertir a la festa ahir.
 
3. Jo em sento cansat.
 
==== Exercise 9: Rewrite the Sentences ====
 
Rewrite the following sentences using the reflexive form of the verbs:
 
1. Ella renta la cara. (She washes her face.)
 
2. Ells miren el programa. (They watch the show.)
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. Ella es renta la cara.
 
2. Ells es miren el programa.
 
==== Exercise 10: Identify the Reflexive Verbs ====
 
Identify the reflexive verbs in the following sentences:
 
1. Jo em preparo per la reunió.
 
2. Ells es van enfadar durant el partit.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. preparo
 
2. enfadar
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on reflexive verbs! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use these verbs in context, the easier they will become. Keep practicing, and you'll be speaking like a native in no time!


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|keywords=Catalan grammar, reflexive verbs, advanced Catalan, conjugation, tenses, moods
|title=Catalan Grammar: Reflexive Verbs for Beginners
|description=In this lesson, you will delve into the advanced aspects of Catalan grammar by focusing on reflexive verbs. We will explore the different conjugations of reflexive verbs in various tenses and moods, and provide numerous examples to illustrate each point.
 
|keywords=Catalan grammar, reflexive verbs, learn Catalan, beginner Catalan, Catalan conjugation, language learning
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 10:07, 1 August 2024


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Catalan → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Reflexive verbs

Welcome to the lesson on reflexive verbs in Catalan! Understanding reflexive verbs is essential for anyone learning the language, as they are commonly used in everyday conversations. Reflexive verbs are unique in that the subject and object of the verb are the same; that is, the action is performed on oneself. This lesson aims to provide you with a clear understanding of reflexive verbs, their conjugations, and how to use them effectively in sentences.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • What reflexive verbs are
  • The structure of reflexive verbs in Catalan
  • Conjugation of reflexive verbs in different tenses
  • Examples to illustrate usage
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

What are Reflexive Verbs?[edit | edit source]

Reflexive verbs are verbs that involve actions that the subject performs on itself. In Catalan, these verbs are accompanied by reflexive pronouns that indicate the action is being done to oneself. Reflexive verbs are often used in daily routines, expressions of feelings, and many other contexts.

Reflexive Pronouns in Catalan:

  • m' (myself)
  • t' (yourself - informal)
  • es (himself/herself/itself)
  • nos (ourselves)
  • vos (yourselves - formal or plural)
  • se (themselves)

The Structure of Reflexive Verbs[edit | edit source]

To form a reflexive verb in Catalan, you need two components:

1. The reflexive pronoun that corresponds to the subject.

2. The conjugated form of the verb.

For example, the verb "aixecar" (to lift) becomes "aixecar-se" (to get up) when used reflexively.

Conjugation of Reflexive Verbs[edit | edit source]

Reflexive verbs are conjugated just like regular verbs, but you must include the reflexive pronoun. Let's explore how to conjugate reflexive verbs in the present, past, and future tenses.

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

To conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense, follow these steps:

1. Conjugate the verb according to the subject.

2. Add the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb.

Here’s an example with the verb "rentar-se" (to wash oneself):

Subject Reflexive Pronoun Conjugated Verb English
Jo (I) m' rento I wash myself
Tu (You - informal) t' rentes You wash yourself
Ell/Ella (He/She) es renta He/She washes himself/herself
Nosaltres (We) ns rentem We wash ourselves
Vosaltres (You - plural/formal) vos renteu You wash yourselves
Ells/Elles (They) se renten They wash themselves

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

In the past tense, reflexive verbs use the auxiliary verb "haver" (to have) plus the past participle of the main verb. The reflexive pronoun remains in the same position.

Example with "aixecar-se" (to get up):

Subject Reflexive Pronoun Auxiliary Verb Past Participle English
Jo (I) m' he aixecat I have gotten up
Tu (You - informal) t' has aixecat You have gotten up
Ell/Ella (He/She) s' ha aixecat He/She has gotten up
Nosaltres (We) ns hem aixecat We have gotten up
Vosaltres (You - plural/formal) vos heu aixecat You have gotten up
Ells/Elles (They) se han aixecat They have gotten up

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

For the future tense, the structure is similar to the present tense, but we add the appropriate future tense ending to the verb.

Example with "vestir-se" (to dress oneself):

Subject Reflexive Pronoun Conjugated Verb English
Jo (I) m' vestiré I will dress myself
Tu (You - informal) t' vestiràs You will dress yourself
Ell/Ella (He/She) es vestirà He/She will dress himself/herself
Nosaltres (We) ns vestirem We will dress ourselves
Vosaltres (You - plural/formal) vos vestireu You will dress yourselves
Ells/Elles (They) se vestiran They will dress themselves

Examples of Reflexive Verbs in Context[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the conjugation, let’s look at some examples of reflexive verbs in real-life situations. Here are 20 useful reflexive verbs that you will likely encounter:

Catalan Pronunciation English
aixecar-se aɪʃəˈkaɾsə to get up
rentar-se rənˈtaɾsə to wash oneself
vestir-se vɛsˈtiɾsə to dress oneself
maquillar-se məkijəˈɾsə to put on makeup
mirar-se miˈɾaɾsə to look at oneself
afaitar-se əfajtəˈɾsə to shave oneself
seure's ˈsɛuɾəs to sit down
acostar-se əkuˈstaɾsə to approach
adormir-se əðurˈmiɾsə to fall asleep
enraonar-se əŋrəuˈnaɾsə to talk to oneself
enfadar-se ənfəˈðaɾsə to get angry
preocupar-se pɾeokuˈpaɾsə to worry
divertir-se diβeɾˈtiɾsə to have fun
avorrir-se əbəˈriɾsə to get bored
trobar-se tɾoˈβaɾsə to meet (up)
sentir-se sɛnˈtiɾsə to feel
ennuigarse ənuɪˈɡaɾsə to get annoyed
queixar-se keɪˈʃaɾsə to complain
concentrar-se kɔnθenˈtɾaɾsə to concentrate
calmar-se kəlˈmaɾsə to calm down

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of reflexive verbs, let’s practice! Here are 10 exercises for you to try:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun for each subject in the sentences below.

1. Jo ______ rento cada matí. (I wash myself)

2. Vosaltres ______ aixequeu a les 8. (You get up at 8)

3. Ell ______ preocupa massa. (He worries too much)

4. Nosaltres ______ divertim molt. (We have a lot of fun)

5. Ells ______ miren al mirall. (They look at themselves)

Solutions:

1. m'

2. vos

3. se

4. ns

5. se

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verb[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "afaitar-se" in the present tense for each subject.

Solutions:

1. Jo m'afeito.

2. Tu t'afeites.

3. Ell/Ella s'afeita.

4. Nosaltres ns'afaitem.

5. Vosaltres vos afaiten.

6. Ells/Elles se afeiten.

Exercise 3: Translate into English[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Jo em sento bé.

2. Ells es queixen sempre.

3. Nosaltres ens trobem al parc.

Solutions:

1. I feel good.

2. They always complain.

3. We meet at the park.

Exercise 4: Match the Verb with the Meaning[edit | edit source]

Match the reflexive verb with its meaning:

1. adormir-se

2. maquillar-se

3. trobar-se

a. to get bored

b. to put on makeup

c. to fall asleep

Solutions:

1 - c

2 - b

3 - a

Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false:

1. "Rentar-se" means to wash others. (False)

2. "Vestir-se" means to dress oneself. (True)

3. "Acostar-se" means to approach. (False)

Exercise 6: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create your own sentences using the following reflexive verbs: "enfadarse," "preocuparse," "divertirse."

Example Solutions:

1. Jo m'enfado amb la meva amiga. (I get angry with my friend.)

2. Ells es preocupen per l'examen. (They worry about the exam.)

3. Nosaltres ens divertim a la festa. (We have fun at the party.)

Exercise 7: Conjugate in the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

Conjugate "trobar-se" in the past tense for each subject.

Solutions:

1. Jo m'he trobat.

2. Tu t'has trobat.

3. Ell/Ella s'ha trobat.

4. Nosaltres ns'hem trobat.

5. Vosaltres vos heu trobat.

6. Ells/Elles se han trobat.

Exercise 8: Fill in the Blank with Correct Tense[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the reflexive verb in parentheses.

1. Ell ______ (afaitar-se) cada matí.

2. Nosaltres ______ (divertir-se) a la festa ahir.

3. Jo ______ (sentir-se) cansat.

Solutions:

1. Ell s'afeita cada matí.

2. Nosaltres ens vam divertir a la festa ahir.

3. Jo em sento cansat.

Exercise 9: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences using the reflexive form of the verbs:

1. Ella renta la cara. (She washes her face.)

2. Ells miren el programa. (They watch the show.)

Solutions:

1. Ella es renta la cara.

2. Ells es miren el programa.

Exercise 10: Identify the Reflexive Verbs[edit | edit source]

Identify the reflexive verbs in the following sentences:

1. Jo em preparo per la reunió.

2. Ells es van enfadar durant el partit.

Solutions:

1. preparo

2. enfadar

Congratulations on completing this lesson on reflexive verbs! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use these verbs in context, the easier they will become. Keep practicing, and you'll be speaking like a native in no time!

Table of Contents - Catalan Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Catalan


Greetings and Introductions


Articles and Nouns


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Catalan Culture

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Catalan language: reflexive verbs (basics) - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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