Language/Kabyle/Vocabulary/Telling-time

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Kabyle → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and time → Telling time

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to tell time in Kabyle. Knowing how to tell time is an essential skill that allows us to schedule our daily activities and communicate effectively with others. In Kabyle culture, time is valued and respected, and being punctual is considered a sign of respect and courtesy. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell the time in Kabyle, including hours, minutes, and different parts of the day.

The Basics

Before we dive into the specifics of telling time in Kabyle, let's start with the basics. In Kabyle, the word for "time" is "udem" (pronounced oo-dem). This word will come in handy when discussing time-related topics.

Hours

To express the hours in Kabyle, we use a combination of numbers and specific words. Here are the words for the hours in Kabyle:

Kabyle	Pronunciation	English Translation
yiwet	yee-wet	one o'clock
sin	seen	two o'clock
krad	krad	three o'clock
kuz	kooz	four o'clock
sin	seen	five o'clock
sdis	s-dees	six o'clock
seb'a	seb-ah	seven o'clock
tam	taam	eight o'clock
tza	tza	nine o'clock
tes'a	te-saah	ten o'clock
tasnakt	tas-nakt	eleven o'clock
tnayen	t-naa-yen	twelve o'clock

To indicate a specific hour, you simply need to combine the number with the word "udem" (time). For example, "yiwet udem" means "one o'clock," and "sin udem" means "two o'clock."

Minutes

Now that we know how to express the hours, let's move on to the minutes. In Kabyle, we use the word "n uksum" (pronounced n oo-ksoom) to refer to minutes. To express a specific number of minutes, you simply need to combine the number with the word "n uksum." For example, "yiwet n uksum" means "one minute," and "sin n uksum" means "two minutes."

Parts of the Day

In Kabyle, there are different words to indicate different parts of the day. Let's explore each of them:

• "tewwurt" (pronounced tew-wert) - morning
• "tadrimt" (pronounced tad-rimt) - afternoon
• "tawenza" (pronounced ta-wen-za) - evening
• "taddart" (pronounced tad-dart) - night

To indicate a specific part of the day along with the time, you simply need to combine the words. For example, "yiwet n uksum tewwurt" means "one minute past morning," and "sin udem tadrimt" means "two o'clock in the afternoon."

Cultural Insights

In Kabyle culture, time is highly valued, and being punctual is considered a sign of respect and courtesy. It is important to arrive on time for appointments, meetings, and social gatherings. Being late is often frowned upon and can be seen as a lack of respect for others' time. Therefore, it is always a good practice to plan your schedule accordingly and allow ample time for transportation and unforeseen circumstances.

Kabyle culture also places importance on the different parts of the day. Each part of the day has its own significance and activities associated with it. For example, mornings are often dedicated to work and productivity, while evenings are a time for relaxation, socializing, and enjoying meals with family and friends. Understanding the cultural context of time in Kabyle can help you navigate social interactions more effectively and respectfully.

Practice Exercises

Now, let's practice what we have learned! Below are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of telling time in Kabyle.

Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences into Kabyle: 1. It is five o'clock in the morning. 2. Two minutes past seven in the evening. 3. Ten o'clock at night. 4. Six minutes to twelve in the afternoon. 5. Nine o'clock in the morning.

Solution: 1. Sin udem tewwurt. 2. Sin n uksum seb'a tadrimt. 3. Tes'a udem taddart. 4. Sdis n uksum tnayen tadrimt. 5. Tza udem tewwurt.

Exercise 2: Convert the following Kabyle time expressions into English: 1. Yiwet n uksum tawenza. 2. Kuz udem tadrimt. 3. Tasnakt n uksum taddart. 4. Seb'a n uksum tawenza. 5. Tza udem tewwurt.

Solution: 1. One minute past evening. 2. Four o'clock in the afternoon. 3. Eleven minutes past night. 4. Seven minutes past evening. 5. Nine o'clock in the morning.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have now learned how to tell time in Kabyle. This skill will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and schedule your daily activities effectively. Remember to be punctual and respectful of others' time in Kabyle culture. Keep practicing and exploring the rich cultural context of Kabyle language and customs. In the next lesson, we will delve into the world of verbs and tenses in Kabyle. Stay tuned!

Table of Contents - Kabyle Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Introduction to Kabyle

• Alphabet and pronunciation
• Basic sentence structure

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Greetings and introductions

• Common greetings
• Introducing yourself

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Nouns and pronouns

• Nouns and gender
• Pronouns

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Numbers and time

• Numbers
• Telling time

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Verbs and tenses

• Regular verbs
• Irregular verbs
• Present tense
• Past tense
• Future tense

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Family and relationships

• Family members
• Relationships

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Adjectives and adverbs

• Adjectives
• Adverbs

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Travel and transportation

• Modes of transportation
• Travel essentials

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Prepositions and conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

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Food and dining

• Food items
• Dining out

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Kabyle customs and traditions

• Holidays and celebrations
• Traditional clothing

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Kabyle music and dance

• Traditional music
• Traditional dance

Other Lessons

• Basic words in Kabyle
• Counting and Numbers
• Travel essentials
• Modes of transportation
• Food items
• Food
• Family members
• Introducing yourself
• Animals
• How to say Good Bye?

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