Difference between revisions of "Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Numbers-0-100"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Numbers 0-100</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Bulgarian Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Numbers 0-100</div>
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== Introduction ==


As a Bulgarian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am dedicated to helping my students achieve their language goals. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian, an essential skill for everyday life. Let's begin!
Welcome to the lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! In this lesson, we will take the first step towards basic counting in Bulgarian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly improve your ability to communicate and understand in Bulgarian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 0 to 100 in Bulgarian.


This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Bulgarian Course," designed for complete beginners like yourself. Our goal is to provide you with a solid foundation in the Bulgarian language, taking you from zero knowledge to the A1 level. Each lesson in this course builds upon the previous ones, introducing new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and cultural insights. So let's get started with numbers!


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]] & [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Post-Office|Post Office]].</span>
== Numbers 0-10 ==
== Numbers 0-10 ==
Let's start with numbers 0 to 10 in Bulgarian:
 
Let's begin by learning the numbers from 0 to 10 in Bulgarian. These numbers are fundamental and will serve as building blocks for the larger numbers we will explore later. Here is a table with the Bulgarian numbers, their pronunciation, and English translations:


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Some things to note:
Take your time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Practice saying them out loud until you feel comfortable. Let's move on to the next set of numbers.


* Bulgarian, like many Slavic languages, has a unique numbering system for the numbers 11-19, which we will cover in the next section.
== Numbers 11-20 ==
* The pronunciation guide includes transliteration, which is a tool used to help non-native speakers learn the sounds of a language.


== Numbers 11-19 ==
In Bulgarian, numbers from 11 to 19 have their own unique words. However, the numbers 20, 30, 40, etc., follow a pattern that will make it easier for you to count in larger increments. Let's start with the numbers from 11 to 19:
In Bulgarian, the numbers 11-19 are formed by combining the digits for 1-9 with the suffix -надесет (-nadeset). Here are the numbers 11-19:


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| 19 || деветнадесет (devetnadeset) || nineteen
| 19 || деветнадесет (devetnadeset) || nineteen
|}
|}
Notice that the word for "ten" (десет) is added as a suffix to the numbers from 1 to 9 to form the numbers from 11 to 19. This pattern will continue as we move forward. Let's explore the numbers from 20 to 100 next.


== Numbers 20-100 ==
== Numbers 20-100 ==
The numbers 20-100 are formed by combining the digits for 2-9 with  the suffix -десет (-deset), meaning "ten". Here are the numbers 20-100:
 
In Bulgarian, the numbers from 20 to 100 follow a consistent pattern. The pattern is similar to the way we formed the numbers from 11 to 19. Take a look at the following table:


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|}


Some things to note:
To form the numbers from 21 to 99, we combine the tens digit (20, 30, 40, etc.) with the units digit (1 to 9). For example, to say "21" in Bulgarian, we say "двадесет и едно" (dvadeset i edno), combining "двадесет" (dvadeset) for twenty and "едно" (edno) for one. The same pattern applies to all the numbers from 21 to 99.
 
When we reach one hundred (сто), the pattern changes slightly. Instead of combining two words, we use a different word altogether. For example, "100" in Bulgarian is "сто" (sto).
 
Now that we have covered the numbers from 0 to 100, let's move on to some cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Numbers play an important role in Bulgarian culture, just like in any other culture. Here are a few interesting facts and insights about numbers in Bulgarian:
 
1. Superstitions: Bulgarians, like people from many other cultures, have certain superstitions associated with numbers. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other Western cultures. It is best to avoid using this number in formal or important contexts.
 
2. Even and Odd: In Bulgarian, the words for even (четен, cheten) and odd (нечетен, necheten) are used not only in mathematics but also in everyday conversation. You might hear someone say, "Това е нечетно число" (Tova e necheto chislo), which means "This is an odd number."
 
3. Phone Numbers: Bulgarian phone numbers are typically written in a format like this: +359 2 123 4567. The "+359" is the country code for Bulgaria, followed by the area code "2" for Sofia, the capital city. The remaining digits make up the individual phone number. Remember to dial the country code when calling Bulgaria from abroad.
 
4. Prices and Bargaining: When shopping or negotiating prices in Bulgaria, you will often encounter numbers. It's important to know the numbers and understand the currency (лев, lev). Being able to count and understand prices will help you navigate Bulgarian markets and make informed decisions.
 
These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of numbers in Bulgarian society. Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
== Exercises ==
 
1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:
 
a) 25
b) 41
c) 73
d) 89
e) 97
 
2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:
 
a) седемдесет и пет
b) деветнадесет
c) тридесет и две
d) осемдесет и едно
e) сто
 
3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 22 || двадесет и две || twenty-two
|-
| 49 || четиридесет и ... || forty-...
|-
| 83 || ... и три || ... and three
|-
| 55 || петдесет и ... || fifty-...
|-
| 68 || ... и осем || ... and eight
|}
 
== Solutions ==
 
1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:
 
a) 25 - двадесет и пет (dvadeset i pet)
b) 41 - четиридесет и едно (chetirideset i edno)
c) 73 - седемдесет и три (sedemdeset i tri)
d) 89 - осемдесет и девет (osemdeset i devet)
e) 97 - деветдесет и седем (devetdeset i sedem)
 
2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:
 
a) седемдесет и пет - seventy-five
b) деветнадесет - nineteen
c) тридесет и две - thirty-two
d) осемдесет и едно - eighty-one
e) сто - one hundred
 
3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 22 || двадесет и две || twenty-two
|-
| 49 || четиридесет и девет || forty-nine
|-
| 83 || осемдесет и три || eighty-three
|-
| 55 || петдесет и пет || fifty-five
|-
| 68 || шестдесет и осем || sixty-eight
|}
 
Great job! You have successfully completed the exercises. Now, let's summarize what we have learned in this lesson.
 
== Summary ==


* For numbers greater than 20, the digits for 2-9 are separated by the conjunction и (i).
In this lesson, we explored the numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian. We started with the numbers 0-10, then moved on to 11-20, and finally covered the numbers 20-100. We discussed the patterns and rules for forming these numbers, as well as their pronunciation and English translations.
* The pronunciation of Bulgarian numbers can be tricky, so make sure to practice regularly.
* Learning numbers is a great way to begin your Bulgarian language journey, as it can help build confidence and understanding of the language.


== Conclusion ==
We also delved into the cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian, such as superstitions, even and odd numbers, phone numbers, and prices. Understanding these cultural aspects will help you navigate Bulgarian society more effectively.
Congratulations! You have completed the first step towards basic counting in Bulgarian. Keep practicing and don't be afraid to make mistakes. With dedication and persistence, you'll be speaking Bulgarian like a pro in no time!


<span class='maj'></span>
To reinforce your learning, we provided exercises for you to practice and test your knowledge. By completing these exercises, you gained confidence in using Bulgarian numbers and applying them in various contexts.
==Sources==
* [https://www.bulgarianpod101.com/bulgarian-word-lists/?coreX=100 100 Core Bulgarian Words - BulgarianPod101]
* [https://www.lingohut.com/en/v771874/bulgarian-lessons-numbers-100-through-1000 Bulgarian lessons: Numbers 100 through 1000]
* [https://www.learn-bulgarian.net/blog/category/language/page/2/ Language Archives - Page 2 of 2 - Learn Bulgarian Easily]
* [https://www.theintrepidguide.com/useful-bulgarian-phrases/ 120 Most-Used Bulgarian Travel Phrases You Need to Know [Plus ...]


Congratulations on completing this lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! You are one step closer to achieving your goal of reaching the A1 level in Bulgarian. Keep practicing and building upon what you have learned in this lesson, and soon you will be able to count and communicate with ease in Bulgarian.


<span link>Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]] & [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Making-Special-Requests|Making Special Requests]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
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|title=Bulgarian Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Numbers 0-100
|keywords=Bulgarian, Language, Vocabulary, Beginners, Numbers, Greetings, Introductions
|keywords=Bulgarian numbers, Bulgarian counting, Bulgarian language, Bulgarian culture, Bulgarian course, Bulgarian lessons, Bulgarian vocabulary
|description= In this lesson, learn the basics of numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian, an essential skill for everyday life. We provide a pronunciation guide, examples and more!
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian. We will cover the pronunciation, formation, and cultural insights related to Bulgarian numbers. Practice exercises and solutions are provided to reinforce your learning.
}}
}}


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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian - YouTube===
===Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcBsR4vq35k</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcBsR4vq35k</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.bulgarianpod101.com/bulgarian-word-lists/?coreX=100 100 Core Bulgarian Words - BulgarianPod101]
* [https://www.lingohut.com/en/v771874/bulgarian-lessons-numbers-100-through-1000 Bulgarian lessons: Numbers 100 through 1000]
* [https://www.learn-bulgarian.net/blog/category/language/page/2/ Language Archives - Page 2 of 2 - Learn Bulgarian Easily]
* [https://www.theintrepidguide.com/useful-bulgarian-phrases/ 120 Most-Used Bulgarian Travel Phrases You Need to Know [Plus ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]


{{Bulgarian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Bulgarian-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 16:16, 18 June 2023

◀️ Introducing yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Bulgarian Folklore ▶️

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Bulgarian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Numbers 0-100

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! In this lesson, we will take the first step towards basic counting in Bulgarian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly improve your ability to communicate and understand in Bulgarian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 0 to 100 in Bulgarian.

This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Bulgarian Course," designed for complete beginners like yourself. Our goal is to provide you with a solid foundation in the Bulgarian language, taking you from zero knowledge to the A1 level. Each lesson in this course builds upon the previous ones, introducing new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and cultural insights. So let's get started with numbers!

Numbers 0-10[edit | edit source]

Let's begin by learning the numbers from 0 to 10 in Bulgarian. These numbers are fundamental and will serve as building blocks for the larger numbers we will explore later. Here is a table with the Bulgarian numbers, their pronunciation, and English translations:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
0 нула (nula) zero
1 едно (edno) one
2 две (dve) two
3 три (tri) three
4 четири (chetiri) four
5 пет (pet) five
6 шест (shest) six
7 седем (sedem) seven
8 осем (osem) eight
9 девет (devet) nine
10 десет (deset) ten

Take your time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Practice saying them out loud until you feel comfortable. Let's move on to the next set of numbers.

Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]

In Bulgarian, numbers from 11 to 19 have their own unique words. However, the numbers 20, 30, 40, etc., follow a pattern that will make it easier for you to count in larger increments. Let's start with the numbers from 11 to 19:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
11 единадесет (edinadeset) eleven
12 дванадесет (dvanadeset) twelve
13 тринадесет (trinadeset) thirteen
14 четиринадесет (chetirinadeset) fourteen
15 петнадесет (petnadeset) fifteen
16 шестнадесет (shestnadeset) sixteen
17 седемнадесет (sedemnadeset) seventeen
18 осемнадесет (osemnadeset) eighteen
19 деветнадесет (devetnadeset) nineteen

Notice that the word for "ten" (десет) is added as a suffix to the numbers from 1 to 9 to form the numbers from 11 to 19. This pattern will continue as we move forward. Let's explore the numbers from 20 to 100 next.

Numbers 20-100[edit | edit source]

In Bulgarian, the numbers from 20 to 100 follow a consistent pattern. The pattern is similar to the way we formed the numbers from 11 to 19. Take a look at the following table:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
20 двадесет (dvadeset) twenty
30 тридесет (trideset) thirty
40 четиридесет (chetirideset) forty
50 петдесет (petdeset) fifty
60 шестдесет (shestdeset) sixty
70 седемдесет (sedemdeset) seventy
80 осемдесет (osemdeset) eighty
90 деветдесет (devetdeset) ninety
100 сто (sto) one hundred

To form the numbers from 21 to 99, we combine the tens digit (20, 30, 40, etc.) with the units digit (1 to 9). For example, to say "21" in Bulgarian, we say "двадесет и едно" (dvadeset i edno), combining "двадесет" (dvadeset) for twenty and "едно" (edno) for one. The same pattern applies to all the numbers from 21 to 99.

When we reach one hundred (сто), the pattern changes slightly. Instead of combining two words, we use a different word altogether. For example, "100" in Bulgarian is "сто" (sto).

Now that we have covered the numbers from 0 to 100, let's move on to some cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Numbers play an important role in Bulgarian culture, just like in any other culture. Here are a few interesting facts and insights about numbers in Bulgarian:

1. Superstitions: Bulgarians, like people from many other cultures, have certain superstitions associated with numbers. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other Western cultures. It is best to avoid using this number in formal or important contexts.

2. Even and Odd: In Bulgarian, the words for even (четен, cheten) and odd (нечетен, necheten) are used not only in mathematics but also in everyday conversation. You might hear someone say, "Това е нечетно число" (Tova e necheto chislo), which means "This is an odd number."

3. Phone Numbers: Bulgarian phone numbers are typically written in a format like this: +359 2 123 4567. The "+359" is the country code for Bulgaria, followed by the area code "2" for Sofia, the capital city. The remaining digits make up the individual phone number. Remember to dial the country code when calling Bulgaria from abroad.

4. Prices and Bargaining: When shopping or negotiating prices in Bulgaria, you will often encounter numbers. It's important to know the numbers and understand the currency (лев, lev). Being able to count and understand prices will help you navigate Bulgarian markets and make informed decisions.

These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of numbers in Bulgarian society. Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:

a) 25 b) 41 c) 73 d) 89 e) 97

2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:

a) седемдесет и пет b) деветнадесет c) тридесет и две d) осемдесет и едно e) сто

3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
22 двадесет и две twenty-two
49 четиридесет и ... forty-...
83 ... и три ... and three
55 петдесет и ... fifty-...
68 ... и осем ... and eight

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:

a) 25 - двадесет и пет (dvadeset i pet) b) 41 - четиридесет и едно (chetirideset i edno) c) 73 - седемдесет и три (sedemdeset i tri) d) 89 - осемдесет и девет (osemdeset i devet) e) 97 - деветдесет и седем (devetdeset i sedem)

2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:

a) седемдесет и пет - seventy-five b) деветнадесет - nineteen c) тридесет и две - thirty-two d) осемдесет и едно - eighty-one e) сто - one hundred

3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
22 двадесет и две twenty-two
49 четиридесет и девет forty-nine
83 осемдесет и три eighty-three
55 петдесет и пет fifty-five
68 шестдесет и осем sixty-eight

Great job! You have successfully completed the exercises. Now, let's summarize what we have learned in this lesson.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we explored the numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian. We started with the numbers 0-10, then moved on to 11-20, and finally covered the numbers 20-100. We discussed the patterns and rules for forming these numbers, as well as their pronunciation and English translations.

We also delved into the cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian, such as superstitions, even and odd numbers, phone numbers, and prices. Understanding these cultural aspects will help you navigate Bulgarian society more effectively.

To reinforce your learning, we provided exercises for you to practice and test your knowledge. By completing these exercises, you gained confidence in using Bulgarian numbers and applying them in various contexts.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! You are one step closer to achieving your goal of reaching the A1 level in Bulgarian. Keep practicing and building upon what you have learned in this lesson, and soon you will be able to count and communicate with ease in Bulgarian.

Table of Contents - Bulgarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and sounds


Greetings and Introductions


Bulgarian Traditions


Nouns and Adjectives


At the Restaurant


Bulgarian Cinema and Literature


Verbs and Tenses


Traveling


Bulgarian Music


Future Tense and Modals


Celebrations and Festivities


Bulgarian Theatre and Performance Arts

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Introducing yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Bulgarian Folklore ▶️

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