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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Vietnamese|Vietnamese]]  → [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Future Tense Verbs</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Vietnamese Grammar → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Future Tense Verbs</div>
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== Introduction ==


As a Vietnamese language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the complexities of learning and perfecting Vietnamese grammar. Navigating through different verb tenses can be particularly daunting for beginners, which is why in this lesson, we will focus solely on Vietnamese future tense verbs.
In this lesson, we will explore the future tense verbs in Vietnamese. The future tense is used to talk about actions or events that will happen after the present moment. By understanding how to use future tense verbs, you will be able to express your plans and intentions in Vietnamese.  


Future tense verbs refer to actions or events that will happen in the future. In Vietnamese, future tense verbs can be formed using different structures depending on the context and nuances of the sentence.  
Throughout this lesson, we will provide you with cultural information and interesting facts about the Vietnamese language and culture. This will not only deepen your understanding of the language but also give you insights into the rich heritage of Vietnam.  


Let's dive into the world of future tense verbs in Vietnamese!


<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] & [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Gender|Gender]].</span>
== Formation of Future Tense Verbs ==
== Simple Future Tense ==


The Simple Future Tense in Vietnamese is used to describe a particular action that will take place in the future but has not occurred yet. This tense is often used with time indicators specifying when the future action or event will happen, such as "tomorrow," "next week," or "in three months."
To form the future tense in Vietnamese, we use the auxiliary verb "sẽ" (will) followed by the base form of the main verb. The word "sẽ" indicates that the action will take place in the future.  


1. Regular Verbs
For example:
* I will eat. - Tôi sẽ ăn.
* She will go. - Cô ấy sẽ đi.
* We will learn. - Chúng ta sẽ học.


To form the Simple Future Tense with regular verbs, simply add the word "sẽ" (will) before the verb. Here are a few examples:
In Vietnamese, there is no distinction between singular and plural forms of verbs. The verb form remains the same regardless of the subject.


{| class="wikitable"
== Usage of Future Tense Verbs ==
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Tôi sẽ mua một chiếc xe hơi. || Toy se moo-ah mot chee-eck say hoy || I will buy a car.
|-
| Anh ấy sẽ đến buổi tiệc. || Ahn ay se {{IPA|də̃ːn}} bwow-i tyek || He will come to the party.
|}


2. Irregular Verbs
1. Talking about future actions: The most common use of future tense verbs is to talk about actions that will happen in the future. This can include plans, predictions, and intentions.


Irregular verbs, just as in English and many other languages, do not follow the same conjugation rules as regular verbs. See the example below:
For example:
* Tomorrow, I will visit my friends. - Ngày mai, tôi sẽ thăm bạn bè.
* She will become a doctor in the future. - Cô ấy sẽ trở thành bác sĩ trong tương lai.
* They will have a party next week. - Họ sẽ tổ chức một buổi tiệc vào tuần sau.


{| class="wikitable"
2. Expressing willingness or determination: Future tense verbs can also be used to express willingness or determination to do something.
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Tôi sẽ có một phiên bản mới của phần mềm này. || Toy se coh mot fien bom moi cua farn mem nay || I will have a new version of this software.
|}


== Future Continuous Tense ==
For example:
* I will help you with your homework. - Tôi sẽ giúp bạn làm bài tập.
* He will do his best to succeed. - Anh ấy sẽ cố gắng hết sức để thành công.
* We will fight for our rights. - Chúng ta sẽ chiến đấu cho quyền lợi của mình.


The Future Continuous Tense in Vietnamese is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action that will be happening in the future. This tense is often used when we want to emphasize that the action will be in progress at a specific time in the future.  
3. Making predictions or assumptions: Future tense verbs can be used to make predictions or assumptions about future events.


To form the Future Continuous Tense in Vietnamese, we use the same structure as in Simple Future Tense with the addition of the auxiliary verb "đang" before the main verb.  
For example:
* It will rain tomorrow. - Ngày mai sẽ có mưa.
* They will probably win the competition. - Họ có thể sẽ thắng cuộc thi.
* The price of houses will increase in the future. - Giá nhà sẽ tăng trong tương lai.


1. Regular Verbs
== Irregular Future Tense Verbs ==


Here are a few examples of regular verbs in the Future Continuous Tense:  
While most future tense verbs in Vietnamese follow the standard formation, there are a few irregular verbs that have unique conjugations. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Tôi đang sẽ học tiếng Việt vào lúc này tháng sau. || Toy dahng se hok tyeng viet vao look nay thang sow || I will be studying Vietnamese at this time next month.
| sẽ đi || sẽ ɗi˧˥ || will go
|-
|-
| Họ đang sẽ đang làm việc lúc 10 giờ tối. || Huh dahng se dahng lahmm vi-et look 10 giow &nbsp;thoy || They will be working at 10 pm.
| sẽ làm || sẽ lam˧˥ || will do/make
|}
 
2. Irregular Verbs
 
Irregular verbs in the Future Continuous Tense don't differ much with irregular verbs in the Simple Future Tense.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Tôi đang sẽ đang sắp xếp cho buổi tiệc. || Toy dahng se dahng sapp sep chaw bwow-i tyek || I will be arranging the party.
| sẽ nói || sẽ no˧˥ || will speak
|}
|}


== Future Perfect Tense ==
It's important to memorize these irregular verbs as they do not follow the regular pattern.


The Future Perfect Tense in Vietnamese is used to describe an action that will be completed at a certain point in the future. This tense generally uses "sẽ" and "đã" to express the future perfect tense, which translate to "will" and "have" in English.
== Practice Exercise ==


Here are a few examples of the Future Perfect tense:
Now, let's practice what we've learned! Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese using the future tense.


{| class="wikitable"
1. I will study Vietnamese.
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
2. They will travel to Vietnam next year.
|-
3. She will buy a new car.
| Tôi sẽ đã hoàn thành đồ án vào tháng sau. || Toy se dah hoan thanh &nbsp;do an vao thang sow || I will have completed the project by next month.
4. We will meet at the restaurant.
|-
5. He will call you later.
| Họ sẽ đã chiến thắng trò chơi này vào cuối tuần. || Huh se dah tien tang tro chee nay vao cwoy twon || They will have won this game by the end of the week.
|}
 
== Tips for Learning Vietnamese Future Tenses ==
 
- Practice, practice, practice! The more you practice forming Vietnamese future tense verbs, the more naturally it will come to you.
- Listen to native Vietnamese speakers. Practice your listening skills by watching Vietnamese dramas or listening to Vietnamese music. Pay attention to the verb tenses they use.
- Learn vocabulary associated with future tense events, such as "tomorrow," "next week," or "in three months." This will help you construct sentences more easily using future tenses.
- Get feedback from native speakers. Ask a Vietnamese speaker to correct your sentences and provide feedback.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


Learning Vietnamese future tense verbs may seem daunting at first, but with practice, it will become much easier. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, as making mistakes is all part of the learning process. Keep practicing, and soon, forming Vietnamese future tense verbs will come naturally to you.
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about future tense verbs in Vietnamese. You now have the knowledge to express future actions, intentions, and predictions in Vietnamese. Keep practicing and incorporating these verbs into your conversations to enhance your language skills.


<span class='maj'></span>
In this lesson, we provided you with cultural information and interesting facts about the Vietnamese language and culture. Vietnam has a rich heritage and learning the language opens doors to understanding its people and traditions.
==Sources==
* [https://vietnamdaily.ca/language/vietnamese-grammar-past-present-and-future-tenses-with-audio/ Vietnamese Grammar: Past, Present and Future Tenses (with Audio ...]
* [https://yourvietnamese.com/learn-vietnamese/vietnamese-verbs/ Vietnamese verbs – YourVietnamese]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vietnamese/Tense Vietnamese/Tense - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]


Remember to practice regularly and stay motivated on your Vietnamese learning journey. Good luck and happy learning!


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]] & [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Present-Tense-Verbs|Present Tense Verbs]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Vietnamese Grammar: Verbs and Verb Tenses - Learning Future Tenses
|title=Vietnamese Grammar → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Future Tense Verbs
|keywords=Vietnamese grammar, Vietnamese future tense verbs, learning Vietnamese verb tenses
|keywords=Vietnamese grammar, future tense verbs, Vietnamese language, future tense in Vietnamese, Vietnamese culture, Vietnamese traditions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form Vietnamese future tense verbs, including the Simple Future Tense, the Future Continuous Tense, and the Future Perfect Tense.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about future tense verbs in Vietnamese. We will explore the formation, usage, and examples of future tense verbs. Get insights into the Vietnamese culture and traditions.}}
}}
 


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==Videos==
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===Learn Vietnamese - Past, Present & Future Tense - YouTube===
===Learn Vietnamese - Past, Present & Future Tense - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOkDWkRKT00</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOkDWkRKT00</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://vietnamdaily.ca/language/vietnamese-grammar-past-present-and-future-tenses-with-audio/ Vietnamese Grammar: Past, Present and Future Tenses (with Audio ...]
* [https://yourvietnamese.com/learn-vietnamese/vietnamese-verbs/ Vietnamese verbs – YourVietnamese]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vietnamese/Tense Vietnamese/Tense - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Ask-Questions|Ask Questions]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Ask-Questions|Ask Questions]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Nouns-and-Gender|Nouns and Gender]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Nouns-and-Gender|Nouns and Gender]]


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Revision as of 11:26, 17 June 2023

◀️ Past Tense Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modal Verbs ▶️

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Vietnamese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs and Verb Tenses → Future Tense Verbs

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the future tense verbs in Vietnamese. The future tense is used to talk about actions or events that will happen after the present moment. By understanding how to use future tense verbs, you will be able to express your plans and intentions in Vietnamese.

Throughout this lesson, we will provide you with cultural information and interesting facts about the Vietnamese language and culture. This will not only deepen your understanding of the language but also give you insights into the rich heritage of Vietnam.

Let's dive into the world of future tense verbs in Vietnamese!

Formation of Future Tense Verbs

To form the future tense in Vietnamese, we use the auxiliary verb "sẽ" (will) followed by the base form of the main verb. The word "sẽ" indicates that the action will take place in the future.

For example:

  • I will eat. - Tôi sẽ ăn.
  • She will go. - Cô ấy sẽ đi.
  • We will learn. - Chúng ta sẽ học.

In Vietnamese, there is no distinction between singular and plural forms of verbs. The verb form remains the same regardless of the subject.

Usage of Future Tense Verbs

1. Talking about future actions: The most common use of future tense verbs is to talk about actions that will happen in the future. This can include plans, predictions, and intentions.

For example:

  • Tomorrow, I will visit my friends. - Ngày mai, tôi sẽ thăm bạn bè.
  • She will become a doctor in the future. - Cô ấy sẽ trở thành bác sĩ trong tương lai.
  • They will have a party next week. - Họ sẽ tổ chức một buổi tiệc vào tuần sau.

2. Expressing willingness or determination: Future tense verbs can also be used to express willingness or determination to do something.

For example:

  • I will help you with your homework. - Tôi sẽ giúp bạn làm bài tập.
  • He will do his best to succeed. - Anh ấy sẽ cố gắng hết sức để thành công.
  • We will fight for our rights. - Chúng ta sẽ chiến đấu cho quyền lợi của mình.

3. Making predictions or assumptions: Future tense verbs can be used to make predictions or assumptions about future events.

For example:

  • It will rain tomorrow. - Ngày mai sẽ có mưa.
  • They will probably win the competition. - Họ có thể sẽ thắng cuộc thi.
  • The price of houses will increase in the future. - Giá nhà sẽ tăng trong tương lai.

Irregular Future Tense Verbs

While most future tense verbs in Vietnamese follow the standard formation, there are a few irregular verbs that have unique conjugations. Here are some examples:

Vietnamese Pronunciation English
sẽ đi sẽ ɗi˧˥ will go
sẽ làm sẽ lam˧˥ will do/make
sẽ nói sẽ no˧˥ will speak

It's important to memorize these irregular verbs as they do not follow the regular pattern.

Practice Exercise

Now, let's practice what we've learned! Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese using the future tense.

1. I will study Vietnamese. 2. They will travel to Vietnam next year. 3. She will buy a new car. 4. We will meet at the restaurant. 5. He will call you later.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about future tense verbs in Vietnamese. You now have the knowledge to express future actions, intentions, and predictions in Vietnamese. Keep practicing and incorporating these verbs into your conversations to enhance your language skills.

In this lesson, we provided you with cultural information and interesting facts about the Vietnamese language and culture. Vietnam has a rich heritage and learning the language opens doors to understanding its people and traditions.

Remember to practice regularly and stay motivated on your Vietnamese learning journey. Good luck and happy learning!


Table of Contents - Vietnamese Course - 0 to A1


Greetings and Introductions


Vietnamese Culture Basics


Numbers and Counting


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Holidays and Celebrations


Verbs and Verb Tenses


Food and Drink


Arts and Entertainment


Adjectives and Adverbs


Transportation


Traditional Clothing

Videos

Learn Vietnamese - Past, Present & Future Tense - YouTube


Sources



Other Lessons



◀️ Past Tense Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modal Verbs ▶️

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