Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Punctuation-of-many-languages"

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!country or region
!country or region
|Australia
|Australia


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Belize
Belize
Benin


Bermuda
Bermuda
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El Salvador
El Salvador
Ethiopia


Grenada
Grenada
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Kenya
Kenya
Lebanon


Libya
Libya


Lebanon
Liberia


Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
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Malta
Malta
Malawi


Mexico
Mexico
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The Bahamas
The Bahamas
Togo


Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
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United States
United States
Zambia


Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
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Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi


Cameroon
Cameroon
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Czechia
Czechia
Democratic Republic of Congo


Denmark
Denmark


Ecuador
Ecuador
Equatorial Guinea


Estonia
Estonia
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French Guiana
French Guiana
Gabun


Germany
Germany
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Macedonia (FYROM)
Macedonia (FYROM)
Madagascar
Mali


Moldova
Moldova
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Netherlands
Netherlands
Niger


Norway
Norway
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Portugal
Portugal
Republic of Congo


Romania
Romania


Russia
Russia
Rwanda
San Marino
Senegal


Serbia
Serbia
Sierra leone


Slovakia
Slovakia
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Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Vatican City


Venezuela
Venezuela


Vietnam
Vietnam
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|Afghanistan



Revision as of 04:57, 19 May 2019

Punctuation-in-many-languages2.jpg

Most common

comma period question mark exclamation mark parentheses colon semicolon
Arabic ،

common

Sindhi

.

common

۔

Urdu

؟ ! ( ) : ؛
Armenian , ։ ՞ ՜ ( ) ;
Bamum ! ( )
Bengali

Telugu

Tamil

Gujarati

Gurmukhi

Malayalam

Kannada

Oriya

,

common

.

alternative

? ! ( ) : ;
Cyrillic

Georgian

Hebrew

, . ? ! ( ) : ;
Devanagari ,

common

.

Marathi

? ! ( ) : ;
Latin , . ?

common

¿...?

Spanish

!

common

¡...!

Spanish

( ) : ;
Greek , . ; ! ( ) :
Ge'ez ! ( )
Han ( )
Japanese (Han + Hiragana + Katakana) (period as formal)

informal

( )
Korean (Hangul + Han) ,

horizontal

vertical

. ? ! ( ) : ;
Sinhala , .

new

old

? ! ( ) : ;
Thai (none) (space) ? ! ( ) : ;
Vai ꘎꘎ ( ) : ;

Note:

  • Punctuation in Han and Japanese are full-width
  • Some symbols look like corresponding ones in Latin script, but they have different Unicode codes.

Quotation marks

Some of them have alternatives

language primary secondary spacing
English, United Kindom

Scottish Gaelic

Welsh

‘…’ “…” English: 1–2 pt

Welsh: 1–2 pt

Afrikaans

Chinese, PRC

English, United States

English, Canada

Esperanto

Filipino

Hindi

Indonesian

Irish

Interlingua

Maltese

Portuguese, Brazil

Thai

“…” ‘…’ English: 1–2 pt

Chinese: fullwidth

Irish: 1–2 pt

Lao

Vietnamese

Finnish

Swedish

”…” ’…’
Bosnian ”…”

„…”

’…’
Dutch

Hebrew

„…” ‚…’
Serbian ’…’
Croatian ‘…’
Romanian «…» none
Polish «…»

»…«

Hungarian »…«
Czech

German

Icelandic

Slovak

Slovenian

Sorbian

„…“ ‚…‘
Bulgarian ’…’

‘…’

Macedonian ’…‘
Albanian ‘…’
Estonian

Georgian

Lithuanian

Georgian: none
Amharic

Azerbaijani

Basque

French, Switzerland

German, Switzerland

Italian, Switzerland

Romansh

Tigrinya

Turkish

«…» ‏ Arabic: optional
French “…”

« … »

¼ em
Belarusian

Catalan

Greek

Italian

Occitan

Portuguese, Portugal

Spanish

“…” Catalan: none
Russian

Ukrainian

Uzbek

„…“ Russian: none

Ukranian: none

Norwegian ’…’
Arabic

Armenian

Kazakh

Khmer

Latvian

Mongolian (Cyrillic)

Pashto

Persian

Uyghur

Arabic: optional
Danish »…«

„…“

›…‹

‚…‘

Chinese, Hong Kong

Chinese, ROC

Japanese

「…」



『…』


Korean, ROK 『…』



「…」



Korean, DPRK

New Tai Lue

Tai Le

Tibetan

《…》 〈…〉
Lojban lu … li'u

Decimal separator

punctuation . , ٫
country or region Australia

Anguilla

Antigua and Barbuda

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

British Virgin Islands

Botswana

Brunei

Cambodia

Cannada, English

Cayman Islands

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Ethiopia

Grenada

Ghana

Guatemala

Guyana

Honduras

Hong Kong

India

Ireland

Israel

Jamaica

Japan

Kenya

Lebanon

Libya

Liberia

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Macau

Malaysia

Maldives

Malta

Malawi

Mexico

Montserrat

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Nigeria

Pakistan

Palestine

Panama

People's Republic of China

Philippines

Puerto Rico

Republic of China

Republic of Korea

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Singapore

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Switzerland

Tanzania

Thailand

The Bahamas

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Islands

Uganda

United Kingom

United States

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Argentina

Armenia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Canada, French

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czechia

Democratic Republic of Congo

Denmark

Ecuador

Equatorial Guinea

Estonia

Faroes Islands

Finland

France

French Guiana

Gabun

Germany

Georgia

Greece

Greenland

Hungary

Iceland

Indonesia

Italy

Kazakhstan

Kosovo

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Lebanon

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macau, Portuguese

Macedonia (FYROM)

Madagascar

Mali

Moldova

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Netherlands

Niger

Norway

Paraguay

Peru

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Congo

Romania

Russia

Rwanda

San Marino

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra leone

Slovakia

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Timor Leste

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vatican City

Venezuela

Vietnam

Afghanistan

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

United Arab Emirates

punctuation . , ٫
constructed language Esperanto

Ido

Interlingua

Volapük

Special

note name usages
『 』 「 」 title marks in Japanese to indicate titles of books, movies, etc.
《 》 〈 〉 title marks in Chinese to indicate titles of books, movies, etc.
musical note in Japanese to indicate lyrics in a sentence
¿ inverted question mark in Spanish to indicate the begining of an interrogative sentence or phrase
¡ inverted exclamation mark in Spanish to indicate the begining of an exclamatory sentence or phrase
enumeration comma in Chinese (PRC) and Korean (DPRK) to enumerate items
partition sign in Chinese and enumeration comma in Korean (ROK) to separate characters in non-Han personal names in Chinese; to enumerate items in Korean