Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

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|[[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]]
|[[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]]
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|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_number|number]]
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|singular
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|grammatical category
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|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_person|person]]
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{| class="wikitable"
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|[[wikipedia:Subject_(grammar)|subject]]
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|[[wikipedia:Object_(grammar)|object]]
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{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Valency_(linguistics)|valency]]
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{| class="wikitable"
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|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_gender|gender]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_gender|gender]]
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|inanimate
|inanimate
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|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_case|case]]
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|[[wikipedia:Oblique_case|oblique case]]
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|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_tense|tense]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_tense|tense]]
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|[[wikipedia:Future_tense|future tense]]
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|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]]
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|[[wikipedia:Perfect_(grammar)|perfect aspect]]
|[[wikipedia:Perfect_(grammar)|perfect aspect]]
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|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_mood|mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_mood|mood]]
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|[[wikipedia:Subjunctive_mood|subjunctive mood]]
|[[wikipedia:Subjunctive_mood|subjunctive mood]]
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|[[wikipedia:Voice_(grammar)|voice]]
|[[wikipedia:Voice_(grammar)|voice]]
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|[[wikipedia:Passive_voice|passive voice]]
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|[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]]
|[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]]
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|[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]]
|[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]]
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{| class="wikitable"
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|[[wikipedia:Comparison_(grammar)|comparison]]
{| class="wikitable"
|positive
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|[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]]
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|superlative
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{| class="wikitable"
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|[[wikipedia:Affirmation_and_negation|polarity]]
{| class="wikitable"
|affirmative
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|negative
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{| class="wikitable"
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|[[wikipedia:Word_order|word order]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_number|number]]
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{| class="wikitable"
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|singular
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|[[wikipedia:Subject_(grammar)|subject]]
|[[wikipedia:Plural|plural]]
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|[[wikipedia:Word_order|word order]]
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|[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]]
|[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]]
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{| class="wikitable"
|affirmative
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|[[wikipedia:Yes–no_question|yes-no question]]
|[[wikipedia:Yes–no_question|yes-no question]]
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{| class="wikitable"
|positive
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|[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]]
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Revision as of 11:41, 14 August 2018

Must-know words for polyglots.

Mainly about linguistic terms. Also other important things.

In progress. Far from being completed.

English
linguistics
phonetics
phonology
morphology
syntax
sematics
pragmatics
stylistics
semiotics
phone
phoneme
syllable
consonant
vowel
letter
letter case
diacritic
alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet
root
morpheme
cognate
false friend
affix
prefix
suffix
infix
circumfix
parse tree
copula
function word
article
pronoun
adposition
conjunction
auxillary verb
interjection
particle
expletive
pro-sentence
part of speech
adverb
conjunction
interjection
contraction
particle
classifier
clitic
numeral
adjective
attributive adjective
predicative adjective
nominal adjectives
determiner
article
definite article
indifinite article
zero article
demonstrative determiner
possessive determiner
quantifier
adposition
preposition
postposition
circumposition
noun
countable noun
uncountable noun
common noun
proper noun
pronoun
personal pronoun
reflexive pronoun
reciprocal pronoun
relative pronoun
verb
transitive verb
intransitive verb
modal verb
reflexive verb
auxillary verb
participle
phrase
adverbial phrase
adjective phrase
noun phrase
adposition phrase
verb phrase
clause
argument clause
adjuctive clause
predicative clause
dependent clause
independent clause
sentence
simple sentence
compound sentence
complex sentence
compound-complex sentence
declaritive sentence
interrogative sentence
exclamatory sentence
imperative sentence
instructive sentence
major sentence
minor sentence
punctuation
grammatical category
person
subject
object
valency
gender
masculine
feminine
neuter
animate
inanimate
case
nominative case
accusative case
dative case
ablative case
genitive case
vocative case
locative case
instrumental case
oblique case
tense
past tense
present tense
future tense
aspect
simple aspect
progressive aspect & continous aspect
perfect aspect
mood
indicative mood
interrogative mood
imperative mood
subjunctive mood
voice
active voice
passive voice
inflection
conjugation
declension
comparison
positive
comparative
superlative
polarity
affirmative
negative
number
singular
plural
word order
predicate
complement
attributive
adverbial
yes-no question
rhetoric
figure of speech
metaphor
simile
hyperbole
parallelism
antithesis
rhetorical question
metonymy
irony
double entendre
ambiguity
linguistic relativity
Rosetta Stone