Language/Czech/Grammar/Nouns

Czech Grammar - Nouns

Hi Czech learners! 😊
In today's lesson, we will be exploring the basics of Czech grammar related to nouns. We will look at the different types of nouns, their gender, and how to form plurals. By the end of this lesson, you should have a good understanding of Czech nouns and be able to use them correctly in your own sentences.

Types of Nouns

In Czech, there are two main types of nouns: common nouns and proper nouns. Common nouns refer to general things, such as animals, objects, and ideas. Proper nouns refer to specific people, places, and organizations.

Gender

Czech nouns can be either masculine, feminine, or neuter. Masculine nouns usually end in -a, -e, or -o, while feminine nouns usually end in -a or -i. Neuter nouns usually end in -o or -e.

Plurals

To form the plural of a Czech noun, you need to add the suffix -y or -i. For example, the singular form of the word "book" is kniha, and the plural form is knihy. Similarly, the singular form of the word "cat" is kočka, and the plural form is kočky.

Examples

Let's look at some examples of Czech nouns and their plurals:

• Muž (man) → muži (men)
• Žena (woman) → ženy (women)
• Stůl (table) → stoly (tables)
• Dům (house) → domy (houses)
• Město (city) → města (cities)

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored the basics of Czech grammar related to nouns. We have looked at the different types of nouns, their gender, and how to form plurals. Now you should have a good understanding of Czech nouns and be able to use them correctly in your own sentences.

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Related Lessons

• Comaratives and Superlatives
• How to Use "Být" (to Be)
• Ablative Case in Czech
• Conditional Mood
• Adjectives
• Pronouns
• Future Tense
• Verb to speak in Czech
• Gender
• Prepositions