Language/Lao/Grammar/Questions

Lao Grammar - How to Ask Questions

Hi Lao learners! 😊
In today's lesson, we will be learning how to ask questions in Lao. Asking questions is an important part of any language, and it can help you to communicate more effectively with others. We will cover the basics of forming questions, as well as some more advanced topics.

Basic Question Formation

The basic structure for forming questions in Lao is quite simple. All you need to do is add a question particle at the end of the sentence. The most common question particle is ແມ່ນ (mɛ̌n). For example:

• ທ່ານຊື່ອອະໄຣ? (tâan sɯ̌ɯ ɤa rai?) - What is your name?

• ທ່ານເປັນອະໄຣ? (tâan pɛn ɤa rai?) - What are you?

• ທ່ານມີຊີວິດອະໄຣ? (tâan mi siiwít ɤa rai?) - What do you have?

You can also use the question particle ແມ່ນ (mɛ̌n) to ask yes/no questions. For example:

• ທ່ານເປັນຄົນລາວແມ່ນ? (tâan pɛn kon lao mɛ̌n?) - Are you Lao?

• ທ່ານມີບ້ານແມ່ນ? (tâan mi bâan mɛ̌n?) - Do you have a house?

• ທ່ານຊອກໂທລະສັບແມ່ນ? (tâan sɔ̌k tɔlàsap mɛ̌n?) - Do you have a phone?

Advanced Question Formation

In addition to the basic question formation, there are some more advanced ways to form questions in Lao.

Using ໃດ (dai)

The particle ໃດ (dai) can be used to ask questions about specific things. For example:

• ທ່ານຊື່ອອະໄຣໃດ? (tâan sɯ̌ɯ ɤa rai dai?) - What is your specific name?

• ທ່ານເປັນອະໄຣໃດ? (tâan pɛn ɤa rai dai?) - What are you specifically?

• ທ່ານມີຊີວິດອະໄຣໃດ? (tâan mi siiwít ɤa rai dai?) - What do you have specifically?

Using ແຕ່ (tɛ̌)

The particle ແຕ່ (tɛ̌) can be used to ask questions about a range of things. For example:

• ທ່ານຊື່ອອະໄຣແຕ່? (tâan sɯ̌ɯ ɤa rai tɛ̌?) - What are your names?

• ທ່ານເປັນອະໄຣແຕ່? (tâan pɛn ɤa rai tɛ̌?) - What are you all?

• ທ່ານມີຊີວິດອະໄຣແຕ່? (tâan mi siiwít ɤa rai tɛ̌?) - What do you all have?

Using ຫຍັງ (nyang)

The particle ຫຍັງ (nyang) can be used to ask questions about a particular thing. For example:

• ທ່ານຊື່ອອະໄຣຫຍັງ? (tâan sɯ̌ɯ ɤa rai nyang?) - What is that particular name?

• ທ່ານເປັນອະໄຣຫຍັງ? (tâan pɛn ɤa rai nyang?) - What is that particular thing?

• ທ່ານມີຊີວິດອະໄຣຫຍັງ? (tâan mi siiwít ɤa rai nyang?) - What is that particular thing that you have?

Conclusion

Asking questions is an important part of any language, and it can help you to communicate more effectively with others. In this lesson, we have covered the basics of forming questions in Lao, as well as some more advanced topics. We hope that this lesson has helped you to gain a better understanding of how to ask questions in Lao.

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Related Lessons

• Conditional Mood
• Plurals
• Future Tense
• Demonstrative Pronouns
• Personal pronouns
• Pronouns
• Adjectives
• Negation