Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Family-in-many-languages"

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Line 1,115: Line 1,115:
=== Korean ===
=== Korean ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
! rowspan="2" |English
!Korean
! colspan="4" |Korean
|-
!neutral
!honourific
!humble
!intimate
|-
|-
|great-grandparents
|great-grandparents
|증조부모 (曾祖父母)
|증조부모 (曾祖父母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-grandfather
|great-grandfather
|증조부 (曾祖父)
|증조부 (曾祖父)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-grandmother
|great-grandmother
|증조모 (曾祖母)
|증조모 (曾祖母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 1,132: Line 1,149:
|grandfather
|grandfather
|할아버지
|할아버지
|
|
|
|-
|-
|grandmother
|grandmother
|할머니
|할머니
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|parents
|parents
|부모
|부모 (父母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father
|father
|아버지
|아버지
|아버님
|애비
|아빠
|-
|-
|mother
|mother
|어머니
|어머니
|어머님
|에미
|엄마
|-
|-
|father's elder brother
|father's elder brother
|큰아버지
|큰아버지
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's elder brother's wife
|father's elder brother's wife
|큰어머니
|큰어머니
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's married younger brother
|father's married younger brother
|작은아버지
|작은아버지
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's younger brother's wife
|father's younger brother's wife
|작은어머니
|작은어머니
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's unmarried younger brother
|father's unmarried younger brother  
|삼촌 (三寸)
|삼촌 (三寸)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's brother
|mother's brother
|외삼촌 (外三寸)
| 외삼촌 (外三寸)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's sister
|father's sister  
|고모 (姑母)
|고모 (姑母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|father's sister's husband
|father's sister's husband
|고모부 (姑母夫)
| 고모부 (姑母夫)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's elder sister
|mother's elder sister  
|이모 (姨母)
|이모 (姨母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's younger sister
|mother's younger sister  
|이모 (姨母)
|이모 (姨母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's elder sister's husband
|mother's elder sister's husband
|이모부 (姨母夫)
| 이모부 (姨母夫)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|mother's younger sister's husband
|mother's younger sister's husband
|이모부 (姨母夫)
| 이모부 (姨母夫)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|parent's brother's wife
|parent's brother's wife  
|숙모 (叔母)
|숙모 (叔母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|distant uncle
|distant uncle
|아저씨
|아저씨
|
|
|
|-
|-
|distant aunt
|distant aunt
|아줌마
|아줌마
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's parents
|wife's parents
|처부모 (妻父母)
| 처부모 (妻父母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's father
|wife's father  
|장인 (丈人)
|장인 (丈人)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's mother
|wife's mother  
|장모 (丈母)
|장모 (丈母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's parents
| husband's parents
|시부모 (媤父母)
| 시부모 (媤父母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's father
| husband's father
|시아버지 (媤아버지)
|시아버지 (媤아버지)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's mother
| husband's mother
|시어머니 (媤어머니)
|시어머니 (媤어머니)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|stepfather
|stepfather
|새아버지, 계부 (繼父)
|새아버지, 계부 (繼父)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|stepmother
|stepmother
|새어머니, 계모 (繼母)
|새어머니, 계모 (繼母)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 1,222: Line 1,329:
|siblings
|siblings
|형제자매 (兄弟姊妹)
|형제자매 (兄弟姊妹)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|brother
|brother  
|형제 (兄弟)
|형제 (兄弟)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother, of a male
|elder brother of a male
|형 (兄)
|형 (兄)
|형님 (兄님)
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother, of a female
|elder brother of a female
|오빠
|오빠
|오라버님
|
|
|-
|-
|elder brother's wife
|elder brother's wife  
|형수 (兄嫂)
|형수 (兄嫂)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger brother
|younger brother  
|동생 (同生), 남동생 (男同生)
|남동생 (男同生)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger brother's wife
|younger brother's wife  
|제수 (弟嫂)
|제수 (弟嫂)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|sister
|sister  
|자매 (姊妹)
|자매 (姊妹)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder sister of a male
|elder sister of a male
|누나
|누나
|누님
|
|
|-
|-
|elder sister of a female
|elder sister of a female
|언니
|언니
|
|
|
|-
|-
|elder sister's husband
|elder sister's husband  
|자형 (姉兄, 姊兄)
|자형 (姉兄, 姊兄)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger sister
|younger sister  
|동생 (同生), 여동생 / 녀동생 (女同生), 누이동생 (누이同生)
|동생 (同生), 여동생 / 녀동생 (女同生), 누이동생 (누이同生)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|younger sister's husband
|younger sister's husband  
|매부 (妹夫)
|매부 (妹夫)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|cousin
|cousin  
|사촌 (四寸)
|사촌 (四寸)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|male cousin
|male cousin
|남자사촌 (男子四寸)
|남자사촌 (男子四寸)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|female cousin
|female cousin
|여자사촌 (女子四寸)
|여자사촌 (女子四寸)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|spouse
|spouse
|배우자 (配偶者)
| 배우자 (配偶者)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband
|husband  
|남편 (男便)
|남편 (男便)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife
|wife
|아내
|아내
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's brother
|wife's brother  
|처남 (妻男)
|처남 (妻男)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's elder sister
|wife's elder sister  
|처형 (妻兄)
|처형 (妻兄)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|wife's younger sister
|wife's younger sister  
|처제 (妻弟)
|처제 (妻弟)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's brother
| husband's brother  
|시숙 (媤叔)
|시숙 (媤叔)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|husband's sister
| husband's sister
|시누이 (媤누이)
| 시누이 (媤누이)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 1,297: Line 1,479:
|son
|son
|아들
|아들
|아드님
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter
|daughter
|딸
|딸
|따님
|
|
|-
|-
|nephew
|nephew
|조카
|조카
|
|
|
|-
|-
|niece
|niece
|조카딸, 질녀 (姪女)
|조카딸, 질녀 (姪女)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son-in-law
|son-in-law
|사위
|사위
|
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter-in-law
|daughter-in-law
|며느리
|며느리
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son's son
|son's son  
|손자 (孫子)
|손자 (孫子)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|son's daughter
|son's daughter  
|손녀 (孫女)
|손녀 (孫女)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter's son
|daughter's son
|외손자 (外孫子)
| 외손자 (外孫子)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|daughter's daughter
|daughter's daughter
|외손녀 (外孫女)
| 외손녀 (外孫女)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-grandchildren
|great-grandchildren  
|증손 (曾孫)
|증손 (曾孫)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-grandson
|great-grandson
|증손자 (曾孫子)
| 증손자 (曾孫子)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|great-granddaughter
|great-granddaughter
|증손녀 (曾孫女)
| 증손녀 (曾孫女)  
|
|
|
|}
|}


=== Polish ===
 
===Polish===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Polish
!Polish
Line 1,350: Line 1,578:
|-
|-
|szwagier
|szwagier
|sister’s husband
| sister’s husband
|-
|-
|szwagier
|szwagier
Line 1,362: Line 1,590:
|-
|-
|siostrzenica
|siostrzenica
|sister’s daughter
| sister’s daughter
|-
|-
|bratanica
|bratanica
Line 1,368: Line 1,596:
|-
|-
|siostrzeniec
|siostrzeniec
|sister’s son
| sister’s son
|-
|-
|bratanek
|bratanek
Line 1,376: Line 1,604:
|daughter’s husband
|daughter’s husband
|-
|-
|synowa
|synowa  
|son’s wife
|son’s wife
|-
|-
Line 1,386: Line 1,614:
|}
|}


=== Swedish ===
===Swedish===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!English
Line 1,493: Line 1,721:
|sonson
|sonson
|-
|-
|daughter's son
| daughter's son
|dotterson
|dotterson
|-
|-
Line 1,499: Line 1,727:
|sondotter
|sondotter
|-
|-
|daughter's daughter
| daughter's daughter
|dotterdotter
|dotterdotter
|}
|}


=== Tamil ===
===Tamil===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!English
Line 1,638: Line 1,866:
|-
|-
|daughter
|daughter
|மகள்
|மகள்  
|-
|-
|step son
|step son
|மருமகன், மாற்றான்மகன்
|மருமகன், மாற்றான்மகன்  
|-
|-
|step daughter
|step daughter
Line 1,671: Line 1,899:
|}
|}


=== Xhosa ===
===Xhosa ===
Xhosa has a lot of terms. Brothers and sisters use different words for their siblings, the words for aunt and uncle differ based on whether they are maternal or paternal, there is even a word for "the first child born after twins".
Xhosa has a lot of terms. Brothers and sisters use different words for their siblings, the words for aunt and uncle differ based on whether they are maternal or paternal, there is even a word for "the first child born after twins".


Line 1,705: Line 1,933:
|inkosikazi
|inkosikazi
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |brother
| rowspan="3" |brother  
|ubhuti; ubhradha
|ubhuti; ubhradha
|-
|-
Line 1,712: Line 1,940:
|umninawa (younger)
|umninawa (younger)
|-
|-
|sister
|sister  
|usista; udade
|usista; udade
|-
|-
Line 1,746: Line 1,974:
Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/xhosa.htm
Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/xhosa.htm


== Family General Vocabulary ==
==Family General Vocabulary==
Note: inaccuracies exist because of the differences in the coverage of members of a word in different languages.
Note: inaccuracies exist because of the differences in the coverage of members of a word in different languages.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 1,758: Line 1,986:
   !|Portuguese
   !|Portuguese
   !|Russian
   !|Russian
   !|Polish  
   !|Polish
!Indonesian
!Indonesian
!Esperanto
!Esperanto
Line 1,773: Line 2,001:
   |os pais
   |os pais
   |родители
   |родители
   |rodzice  
   |rodzice
|orangtua
|orangtua
|gepatroj
|gepatroj
Line 1,780: Line 2,008:
  |-
  |-
   |mother
   |mother
   |la mère
   | la mère
   |la madre
   | la madre
   |la madre
   | la madre  
   |أم
   |أم  
   |anne
   |anne
   |die Mutter
   |die Mutter
   |a mãe
   |a mãe
   |мать
   | мать
   |mama
   |mama
|ibu
|ibu
Line 1,795: Line 2,023:
  |-
  |-
   |mom
   |mom
   |la maman
   | la maman
   |la mamá
   | la mamá
   |la mamma
   | la mamma
   |أمي
   |أمي  
   |anne
   |anne
   |die Mama
   | die Mama
   |a mamãe
   | a mamãe
   |мама
   | мама
   |mama  
   |mama
|mama
|mama
|panjo
|panjo
Line 1,810: Line 2,038:
  |-
  |-
   |father
   |father
   |le père
   | le père
   |el padre
   | el padre
   |il padre
   | il padre
   |الآب
   | الآب  
   |baba
   |baba
   |der Vater
   | der Vater
   |o pai
   |o pai
   |отец
   | отец
   |ojciec  
   |ojciec
|ayah
|ayah
|patro
|patro
|ο πατέρας
|ο πατέρας  
|پدر
|پدر
  |-
  |-
   |dad
   |dad
   |le papa
   |le papa
   |el papá
   | el papá
   |il papà
   | il papà  
   |أب
   |أب  
   |baba
   |baba
   |der Papa
   | der Papa
   |o papai
   |o papai
   |папа
   | папа
   |tata  
   |tata
|papa
|papa
|paĉjo
| paĉjo
|ο μπαμπάς
|ο μπαμπάς
|بابا
|بابا
Line 1,842: Line 2,070:
   |le fils
   |le fils
   |el hijo
   |el hijo
   |il figlio
   | il figlio
   |ابن
   |ابن
   |oğul
   |oğul
   |der Sohn
   | der Sohn
   |o filho
   |o filho
   |сын
   |сын
   |syn  
   |syn
|putra
|putra
|filo
|filo
|ο γιός
|ο γιός  
|پسر
|پسر
  |-
  |-
   |daughter
   | daughter
   |la fille
   | la fille
   |la hija
   |la hija
   |la figlia
   | la figlia
   |ابنة
   | ابنة
   |kız evlat
   |kız evlat
   |die Tochter
   |die Tochter
   |a filha
   |a filha
   |дочь
   | дочь
   |córka  
   |córka
|putri
|putri
|filino
| filino
|η κόρη
|η κόρη
|دختر
|دختر
Line 1,871: Line 2,099:
|elder brother
|elder brother
|le frère aîné
|le frère aîné
|el hermano mayor
| el hermano mayor
|il fratello maggiore
|il fratello maggiore
|الأخ الأكبر
|الأخ الأكبر
Line 1,877: Line 2,105:
|der älterer Bruder
|der älterer Bruder
|o irmão mais velho
|o irmão mais velho
|старший брат
|старший брат  
|starszy brat
|starszy brat
|kakak
|kakak  
|pliaĝa frato
|pliaĝa frato
|ο μεγαλύτερος αδελφός
|ο μεγαλύτερος αδελφός
|برادر بزرگتر
| برادر بزرگتر
|-
|-
   |younger brother
   |younger brother
   |le frère cadet
   |le frère cadet
   |el hermano más joven
   | el hermano más joven
   |il fratello minore
   |il fratello minore
   |الأخ الأصغر
   |الأخ الأصغر
Line 1,897: Line 2,125:
|pli juna frato
|pli juna frato
|ο μικρότερος αδελφός
|ο μικρότερος αδελφός
|برادر کوچکتر
| برادر کوچکتر
  |-
  |-
   |elder sister
   |elder sister
   |la soeur ainée
   |la soeur ainée
   |la hermana mayor
   | la hermana mayor
   |la sorella maggiore
   | la sorella maggiore
   |الأخت الأكبر سنا
   | الأخت الأكبر سنا  
   |abla
   |abla
   |die ältere Schwester
   |die ältere Schwester
Line 1,909: Line 2,137:
   |старшая сестра
   |старшая сестра
   |starsza siostra
   |starsza siostra
|kakak
|kakak  
|pliaĝa fratino
|pliaĝa fratino
|η μεγαλύτερη αδελφή
|η μεγαλύτερη αδελφή
Line 1,916: Line 2,144:
|younger sister
|younger sister
|la sœur cadette
|la sœur cadette
|la hermana menor
| la hermana menor
|la sorella minore
| la sorella minore
|الأخت الأصغر
| الأخت الأصغر
|küçük kız kardeş
|küçük kız kardeş
|die jüngere Schwester
|die jüngere Schwester  
|a irmã mais nova
|a irmã mais nova
|младшая сестра
|младшая сестра
Line 1,929: Line 2,157:
|خواهرکوچکتر
|خواهرکوچکتر
|-
|-
   |wife
   | wife
   |la femme
   | la femme
   |la esposa
   | la esposa
   |la moglie
   | la moglie
   |زوجة
   | زوجة
   |eş/karı
   | eş/karı
   |die Ehefrau
   |die Ehefrau
   |a esposa
   | a esposa
   |жена
   | жена  
   |żona  
   |żona
|istri
|istri
|edzino
|edzino
Line 1,946: Line 2,174:
   |husband
   |husband
   |le mari
   |le mari
   |el marido
   | el marido
   |il marito
   | il marito
   |الزوج
   |الزوج
   |eş/koca
   | eş/koca
   |der Mann
   | der Mann
   |o marido
   | o marido
   |муж
   |муж  
   |mąż  
   |mąż
|suami
|suami
|edzo
| edzo
|(ο) σύζυγος
|(ο) σύζυγος
|شوهر
|شوهر
  |-
  |-
   |aunt
   | aunt
   |la tante
   | la tante
   |la tía
   |la tía
   |la zia
   |la zia
   |عمة
   |عمة
   |teyze
   |teyze
   |die Tante
   | die Tante
   |a tia
   |a tia
   |тётя
   | тётя
   |ciocia  
   |ciocia
|tante
|tante
|onklino
|onklino
|η θεία
|η θεία  
|عمه
|عمه
  |-
  |-
Line 1,981: Line 2,209:
   |amca(dad)/
   |amca(dad)/
dayı(mom)
dayı(mom)
   |der Onkel
   | der Onkel
   |o tio
   |o tio
   |дядя
   | дядя  
   |wujek  
   |wujek
|paman
|paman
|onklo
|onklo
Line 1,991: Line 2,219:
  |-
  |-
   |male cousin
   |male cousin
   |le cousin
   | le cousin
   |el primo
   | el primo
   |il cugino
   | il cugino
   |ابن عم الذكور
   |ابن عم الذكور  
   |erkek kuzen
   |erkek kuzen
   |der Cousin
   |der Cousin
   |o primo
   |o primo
   |двоюродный брат
   |двоюродный брат  
   |kuzyn  
   |kuzyn
|sepupu laki laki
|sepupu laki laki
|kuzo
|kuzo
Line 2,017: Line 2,245:
|kuzynka
|kuzynka
|sepupu perempuan
|sepupu perempuan
|kuzino
| kuzino
|η (ε)ξαδέλφη,  
|η (ε)ξαδέλφη,
|دخترعمو
|دخترعمو
|-
|-
   |nephew
   |nephew
   |le neveu
   | le neveu
   |el sobrino
   |el sobrino
   |il nipote
   | il nipote
   |ابن أخ
   |ابن أخ  
   |erkek yeğen
   |erkek yeğen
   |der Neffe
   | der Neffe
   |o sobrinho
   |o sobrinho
   |племянник
   |племянник
   |bratanek  
   |bratanek
|keponakan
|keponakan
|nevo
|nevo
Line 2,037: Line 2,265:
  |-
  |-
   |niece
   |niece
   |la nièce
   | la nièce
   |la sobrina
   |la sobrina
   |la nipote
   | la nipote
   |ابنة الاخ
   |ابنة الاخ
   |kız yeğen
   |kız yeğen
Line 2,045: Line 2,273:
   |a sobrinha
   |a sobrinha
   |племянница
   |племянница
   |siostrzenica  
   |siostrzenica
|keponakan
|keponakan
|nevino
| nevino
|η ανηψιά
|η ανηψιά
|دختربرادر / دخترخواهر
|دختربرادر / دخترخواهر
Line 2,058: Line 2,286:
   |nine ve dede
   |nine ve dede
   |die Großeltern
   |die Großeltern
   |os avós
   | os avós
   |дедушка и бабушка
   |дедушка и бабушка
   |dziadkowie  
   |dziadkowie
|kakek-nenek
|kakek-nenek
|geavoj
| geavoj
|ο παπούς και η γιαγιά
|ο παπούς και η γιαγιά
|پدربزرگ ومادربزرگ
|پدربزرگ ومادربزرگ
Line 2,068: Line 2,296:
   |grandmother
   |grandmother
   |la grand-mère
   |la grand-mère
   |la abuela
   | la abuela
   |la nonna
   | la nonna
   |جدة
   |جدة
   |büyükanne/
   |büyükanne/
Line 2,076: Line 2,304:
   |a avó
   |a avó
   |бабушка
   |бабушка
   |babcia  
   |babcia
|nenek
|nenek
|avino
|avino
Line 2,084: Line 2,312:
   |grandfather
   |grandfather
   |le grand-père
   |le grand-père
   |el abuelo
   | el abuelo
   |il nonno
   | il nonno  
   |جد
   |جد
   |büyük baba/
   |büyük baba/
Line 2,092: Line 2,320:
   |o avô
   |o avô
   |дедушка
   |дедушка
   |dziadek  
   |dziadek
|kakek
|kakek  
|avo
|avo
|ο παπούς
|ο παπούς
Line 2,101: Line 2,329:
   |les petits-enfants
   |les petits-enfants
   |los nietos
   |los nietos
   |i nipoti
   | i nipoti
   |أحفاد
   |أحفاد
   |torun
   |torun
   |die Enkelkinder
   |die Enkelkinder
   |os netos
   | os netos
   |Внуки
   |Внуки  
   |wnuki  
   |wnuki
|cucu
|cucu
|genepoj
|genepoj
Line 2,113: Line 2,341:
|نوه ها
|نوه ها
  |-
  |-
   |grandson
   | grandson
   |le petit-fils
   |le petit-fils
   |el nieto
   | el nieto
   |il nipote
   | il nipote
   |حفيد
   | حفيد  
   |erkek torun
   |erkek torun
   |der Enkel
   | der Enkel
   |o neto
   |o neto
   |внук
   | внук
   |wnuk  
   |wnuk
|cucu
|cucu
|nepo
|nepo
Line 2,130: Line 2,358:
   |granddaughter
   |granddaughter
   |la petite-fille
   |la petite-fille
   |la nieta
   | la nieta
   |la nipote
   | la nipote
   |حفيدة
   |حفيدة
   |kız torun
   |kız torun
Line 2,137: Line 2,365:
   |a neta
   |a neta
   |внучка
   |внучка
   |wnuczka  
   |wnuczka
|cucu
|cucu
|nepino
| nepino
|η εγγονή
|η εγγονή
|نوه دختر
|نوه دختر
Line 2,150: Line 2,378:
   |büyük büyükbaba
   |büyük büyükbaba
   |der Urgroßvater
   |der Urgroßvater
   |o bisavô
   | o bisavô
   |прадед
   |прадед
   |świetny dziadek  
   |świetny dziadek
|kakek buyut
|kakek buyut
|praavo
| praavo
|ο προπάπος
|ο προπάπος
|پدر پدربزرگ/جد
|پدر پدربزرگ/جد
Line 2,165: Line 2,393:
   |büyük büyükanne
   |büyük büyükanne
   |die Urgroßmutter
   |die Urgroßmutter
   |a bisavó
   | a bisavó
   |пра-прабабушка
   |пра-прабабушка
   |pra babcia  
   |pra babcia
|nenek buyut
|nenek buyut
|praavino
|praavino
Line 2,173: Line 2,401:
|مادرمادربزرگ-مادرپدربزرگ/جد
|مادرمادربزرگ-مادرپدربزرگ/جد
  |-
  |-
   |godmother
   | godmother
   |la marraine
   |la marraine
   |la madrina
   |la madrina
Line 2,179: Line 2,407:
   |العرابة
   |العرابة
   |vaftiz anası
   |vaftiz anası
   |die Patin
   | die Patin
   |a madrinha
   |a madrinha
   |крестная мама
   |крестная мама  
   |matka chrzestna  
   |matka chrzestna
|ibu babtis
|ibu babtis
|baptopatrino
|baptopatrino
Line 2,188: Line 2,416:
|<nowiki>-----</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-----</nowiki>
  |-
  |-
   |godfather
   | godfather
   |le parrain
   |le parrain
   |el padrino
   |el padrino
   |il padrino
   |il padrino
   |أب روحي
   |أب روحي  
   |mafya babası
   |mafya babası
   |der Pate
   | der Pate
   |o padrinho
   |o padrinho
   |Крестный отец
   |Крестный отец
   |ojciec chrzestny  
   |ojciec chrzestny
|bapa baptis
|bapa baptis
|baptopatro
|baptopatro
Line 2,210: Line 2,438:
   |kayınbirader
   |kayınbirader
   |der Schwager
   |der Schwager
   |o cunhado
   | o cunhado
   |шурин
   |шурин
   |szwagier  
   |szwagier  
Line 2,222: Line 2,450:
   |la cuñada
   |la cuñada
   |la cognata
   |la cognata
   |مثل اختي
   |مثل اختي  
   |üvey kızkardeş
   |üvey kızkardeş
   |die Stiefschwester
   |die Stiefschwester
   |a cunhada
   | a cunhada
   |сводная сестра
   |сводная сестра
   |przyrodnia siostra  
   |przyrodnia siostra  
Line 2,235: Line 2,463:
   |mother-in-law
   |mother-in-law
   |la belle-mère
   |la belle-mère
   |la suegra
   | la suegra
   |la suocera
   |la suocera
   |حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة
   | حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة
   |kayınvalide
   |kayınvalide
   |die Schwiegermutter
   |die Schwiegermutter
   |a sogra
   |a sogra
   |свекровь
   |свекровь
   |teściowa  
   |teściowa
|ibu mertua
|ibu mertua
|bopatrino
|bopatrino
Line 2,250: Line 2,478:
   |father-in-law
   |father-in-law
   |le beau-père
   |le beau-père
   |el suegro
   | el suegro
   |il suocero
   |il suocero
   |ووالد بالتبنى
   | ووالد بالتبنى
   |kayınpeder
   |kayınpeder
   |der Schwiegervater
   |der Schwiegervater
   |o sogro
   |o sogro
   |тесть
   |тесть
   |teść  
   |teść
|ayah mertua
|ayah mertua
|bopatro
|bopatro
|ο πεθερός  
|ο πεθερός
|پدرزن/پدرشوهر
|پدرزن/پدرشوهر
  |-
  |-
   |son-in-law
   |son-in-law
   |le beau-fils
   |le beau-fils
   |el yerno
   | el yerno
   |il genero
   | il genero
   |ابنه قانونياً
   |ابنه قانونياً
   |damat
   |damat
   |der Schwiegersohn
   |der Schwiegersohn
   |o genro
   |o genro
   |зять
   | зять
   |zięć  
   |zięć
 
|menantu
|menantu
|bofilo
|bofilo
| ο γαμπρός  
|ο γαμπρός
|داماد/پسر خوانده
|داماد/پسر خوانده
  |-
  |-
   |daughter-in-law
   |daughter-in-law
   |la belle-fille
   |la belle-fille
   |la nuera
   | la nuera
   |la nuora
   | la nuora
   |ابنة بالنسب
   |ابنة بالنسب
   |gelin
   |gelin
Line 2,289: Line 2,518:
   |synowa
   |synowa
|menantu
|menantu
|bofilino
| bofilino
| η νύφη  
|η νύφη
|عروس
|عروس
  |}
  |}

Revision as of 03:24, 31 December 2022

Family members in different languages
Family.jpg

How do we talk about family members in different languages? It's an interesting question.

For many languages like English, French, Spanish ..., it's rather simple. However, for other languages like Swedish, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Tamil... words can be really specific and complicated.

For example, in Korean, there is a word for "father's unmarried younger brother", can you believe it?

Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.

Main

Chinese

"Calculator" for it: https://www.relativescalc.com/

Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a possible, practical case.

English Mandarin Chinese
formal colloquial
father's great-grandfather 高祖父 (gāozǔfù)
father's great-grandmother 高祖母 (gāozǔmǔ)
mother's great-grandfather 高外公 (gāowàigōng)
mother's great-grandmother 高外婆 (gāowàipó)
father's grandfather 曾祖父 (zēngzǔfù) 老爺爺/老爷爷 (lǎoyéye)
father's grandmother 曾祖母 (zēngzǔmǔ) 老奶奶 (lǎonǎinai)
mother's grandfather 曾外公 (zēngwàigōng) 老姥爺/老姥爷 (lǎolǎoye)
mother's grandmother 曾外婆 (zēngwàipó) 老姥娘 (lǎolǎoniang)
father's father 祖父 (zǔfù) 爺爺/爷爷 (yéye)
father's mother 祖母 (zǔmǔ) 奶奶 (nǎinai)
mother's father 外公 (wàigōng) 姥爺/姥爷 (lǎoye)
mother's mother 外婆 (wàipó) 姥娘 (lǎoniang)
father's elder uncle 伯祖父 (bózǔfù)
father's elder uncle's wife 伯祖母 (bózǔmǔ)
mother's elder uncle 伯外公 (bówàigōng)
mother's elder uncle's wife 伯外婆 (bówàipó)
father's younger uncle 叔祖父 (shūzǔfù)
father's younger uncle's wife 叔祖母 (shūzǔmǔ)
mother's younger uncle 叔外公 (shūwàigōng)
mother's younger uncle's wife 叔外婆 (shūwàipó)
parents 父母 (fùmǔ) 爸媽 (bàmā), 爹娘 (diēniáng)
father 父親/父亲 (fùqin) 爸爸 (bàba), 爹 (diē)
mother 母親/母亲 (mǔqin) 媽媽/妈妈 (māma), 娘 (niáng)
relatives 親戚/亲戚 (qīnqi)
father's elder brother 伯父 (bófù) 伯伯 (bóbo)
father's elder brother's wife 伯母 (bómǔ)
father's younger brother 叔父 (shūfù) 叔叔 (shūshu)
father's younger brother's wife 叔母 (shūmǔ) 嬸嬸/婶婶 (shěnshen)
mother's brother 舅父 (jiùfù) 舅舅 (jiùjiu)
mother's brother's wife 舅母 (jiùmǔ)
father's sister 姑母 (gūmǔ) 姑姑 (gūgu)
father's sister's husband 姑父 (gūfu)
mother's sister 姨母 (yímǔ) 姨 (yí)
mother's sister's husband 姨父 (yífu)
wife's father 丈父 (zhàngfù) 岳父 (yuèfù)
wife's mother 丈母 (zhàngmǔ) 岳母 (yuèmǔ)
husband's father 公父 (gōngfù) 公公 (gōnggong)
husband's mother 婆母 (pómǔ) 婆婆 (pópo)
stepfather 繼父/继父 (jìfù) 後爸/后爸 (hòubà)
stepmother 繼母/继母 (jìmǔ) 後媽/后妈 (hòumā)
siblings 兄弟姊妹/兄弟姐妹 (xiōngdì jiěmèi)
brothers 兄弟 (xiōngdì)
elder brother 兄 (xiōng) 哥哥 (gēge)
elder brother's wife 兄嫂 (xiōngsǎo) 嫂嫂 (sǎosao)
sisters 姊妹/姐妹 (jiěmèi)
elder sister 姊/姐 (jiě) 姊姊/姐姐 (jiějie)
elder sister's husband 姊夫/姐夫 (jiěfu)
younger brother 弟 (dì) 弟弟 (dìdi)
younger brother's wife 弟妹 (dìmèi)
younger sister 妹 (mèi) 妹妹 (mèimei)
younger sister's husband 妹夫 (mèifu)
elder male cousin, father's brother's son 堂兄 (tángxiōng) 堂哥 (tánggē)
elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife 堂嫂 (tángsǎo)
elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter 堂姊/堂姐 (tángjiě)
elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband 堂姊夫/堂姐夫 (tángjiěfu)
elder male cousin, father's sister's son / mother's sibling's son 表兄 (biǎoxiōng) 表哥 (biǎogē)
elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife 表嫂 (biǎosǎo)
elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter / mother's sibling's daughter 表姊/表姐 (biǎojiě)
elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband 表姊夫/表姐夫 (biǎojiěfu)
younger male cousin, father's brother's son 堂弟 (tángdì)
younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife 堂弟妹 (tángdìmèi)
younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter 堂妹 (tángmèi)
younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband 堂妹夫 (tángmèifu)
younger male cousin, father's sister's son / mother's sibling's son 表弟 (biǎodì)
younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife 表弟妹 (biǎodìmèi)
younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter / mother's sibling's daughter 表妹 (biǎomèi)
younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband 表妹夫 (biǎomèifu)
spouse 配偶 (pèi'ǒu)
wife 妻子 (qīzǐ) 老婆 (lǎopó)
husband 丈夫 (zhàngfu) 老公 (lǎogōng)
step-elder brother 繼兄/继兄 (jìxiōng) 後哥/后哥 (hòugē)
step-younger brother 繼弟/继弟 (jìdì) 後弟/后弟 (hòudì)
step-elder sister 繼姊/继姐 (jìjiě) 後姊/后姐 (hòujiě)
step-younger sister 繼妹/继妹 (jìmèi) 後妹/后妹 (hòumei)
children 孩子 (háizi)
son 兒子/儿子 (érzi)
son's wife 媳婦/媳妇 (xífù)
daughter 女兒/女儿 (nǚ'ér)
daughter's husband 女婿 (nǚxu)
brother's son 侄子 (zhízi)
brother's son's wife 侄媳妇 (zhíxífù)
brother's daughter 侄女 (zhínǚ)
brother's daughter's husband 侄女婿 (zhínǚxu)
sister's son 外甥 (wàisheng)
sister's son's wife 外甥媳婦/外甥媳妇 (wàishengxífù)
sister's daughter 外甥女 (wàishengnǚ)
sister's daughter's husband 外甥女婿 (wàishengnǚxu)
stepson 繼子/继子 (jìzǐ)
stepdaughter 繼女/继女 (jìnǚ)
son's son 孫子/孙子 (sūnzi)
son's son's wife 孫媳婦/孙媳妇 (sūnxífù)
son's daughter 孫女/孙女 (sūnnǚ)
son's daughter's husband 孫女婿/孙女婿 (sūnnǚxu)
daughter's son 外孫子/外孙子 (wàisūnzi)
daughter's son's wife 外孫媳婦/外孙媳妇 (wàisūnxífù)
daughter's daughter 外孫女/外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)
daughter's daughter's husband 外孫女婿/外孙女婿 (wàisūnnǚxu)
brother's grandson 侄孙子 (zhísūnzi)
brother's granddaughter 侄孙女 (zhísūnnǚ)
sister's grandson 外甥孫子/外甥孙子 (wàishengsūnzi)
sister's granddaughter 外甥孫女/外甥孙女 (wàishengsūnnǚ)
great-grandson 曾孫子/曾孙子 (zēngsūnzi) 重孫子/重孙子 (chóngsūnzi)
great-granddaughter 曾孫女/曾孙女 (zēngsūnnǚ) 重孫女/重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)
great-great-grandson 玄孫子/玄孙子 (xuánsūnzi)
great-great-granddaughter 玄孫女/玄孙女 (xuánsūnnǚ)

“媳婦/媳妇” may have a different meaning: “wife”.

German

English German
neutral intimate
great-grandparents Urgroßeltern / Urgrosseltern
great-grandfather Urgroßvater / Urgrossvater
great-grandmother Urgroßmutter / Urgrossmutter
grandparents Großeltern / Grosseltern
grandfather Großvater / Grossvater
grandmother Großmutter / Grossmutter
parents {parent} Eltern {Elternteil}
father Vater Vatti
mother Mutter Mutti
male relatives {male relative} Verwandte {Verwandter}
female relatives {female relative} Verwandte {Verwandte}
uncle Onkel
aunt Tante
father-in-law Schwiegervater
mother-in-law Schwiegermutter
stepfather Stiefvater
stepmother Stiefmutter
siblings {sibling} Geschwister {Geschwister}
brother Bruder
sister Schwester
male cousin Cousin
female cousin Cousine
brother-in-law Schwager
sister-in-law Schwägerin
husband Ehemann
wife Ehefrau
spouse's sister's husband Schwippschwager
spouse's brother's wife Schwippschwägerin
stepbrother Stiefbruder
stepsister Stiefschwester
children {child} Kinder {Kind}
son Sohn
daughter Tochter
nephew Neffe
niece Nichte
son-in-law Schwiegersohn
daughter-in-law Schwiegertochter
stepson Stiefsohn
stepdaughter Stieftochter
grandchildren Enkelkinder
grandson Enkel
granddaughter Enkelin
great-grandchildren Urenkelkinder
great-grandson Urenkel
great-granddaughter Urenkelin

In Switzerland and Liechtenstein, “ss” is used instead of “ß”.

Hungarian

In Hungarian there are separate words for older brother/sister, younger brother/sister or just sibling.

English Hungarian
parent szülő
father apa
mother anya
child gyerek, gyermek
son fiú
daughter lány
spouse házastárs
husband férj
wife feleség
siblings testvér
brother fivér (rare) báty (elder) öcs (younger)
sister lánytestvér (rare) nővér (elder) húg (younger)
uncle nagybácsi
uncle's wife ángy
aunt nagynéni
cousin unokatestvér
nephew unokabáty (elder) unokaöcs (younger)
niece unokanovér (elder) unokahúg (younger)
grandparent nagyszülő
grandfather nagyapa, nagypapa
grandmother nagyanya, nagymama
grandchild unoka
great grandparent dédszülő
great grandfather dédapa, dédpapa
great grandmother dédanya, dédmama
great grandchild dédunoka
great-great-grandparent ükszülő
great-great-grandchild szépunoka
great uncle dédnagybácsi
great aunt dédnagynéni
father-in-law após, ipa (archaic)
mother-in-law anyós, napa (archaic)
brother-in-law sógor
sister-in-law sógornő
son-in-law vej
daughter-in-law meny
child's parents-in-law nászszülő
child's father-in-law nász, nászúr
child's mother-in-law nászasszony
ancestors ősök
progeny utód, leszármazott
stepmother mostohaanya
stepchild mostohagyermek
foster father nevelőapa
foster mother nevelőanya
adopted child fogadott gyermek

Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/hungarian.htm

Japanese

English Japanese
neutral honourific humble intimate
great-grandparents 曾祖父母・曽祖父母（そうそふぼ）
great-grandfather 曾祖父・曽祖父（そうそふ）
great-grandmother 曾祖母・曽祖母（そうそぼ）
grandparents 祖父母（そふぼ）
grandfather 祖父（そふ） お爺さん（おじいさん）
grandmother 祖母（そぼ）
parents {parent} 両親（りょうしん） {片親（かたおや）} ご両親（ごりょうしん）
father 父親（ちちおや） お父さん（おとうさん）
mother 母親（ははおや） お母さん（おかあさん）
uncle older than father 伯父（おじ） 伯父さん（おじさん）
uncle younger than father 叔父（おじ） 叔父さん（おじさん）
aunt older than mother 伯母（おば） 伯母さん（おばさん）
aunt younger than mother 叔母（おば） 叔母さん（おばさん）
father-in-law 義父（ぎふ）
mother-in-law 義母（ぎぼ）
stepfather 継父（けいふ）
stepmother 継母（けいぼ）
siblings 兄弟姉妹（きょうだいしまい）
elder brother 兄（あに） 兄さん（あにさん） お兄ちゃん（おにちゃん）
younger brother 姉（あね） 姉さん（あねさん） お姉ちゃん（おねちゃん）
elder sister 弟（おとうと） 弟さん（おとうとさん）
younger sister 妹（いもうと） 妹さん（いもうとさん）
elder male cousin 従兄（いとこ）
younger male cousin 従弟（いとこ）
elder female cousin 従姉（いとこ）
younger female cousin 従妹（いとこ）
spouse 配偶者（はいぐ​うしゃ）
husband 夫（おっと） ご主人（ごしゅじん）

husband of others

旦那（だんな）
wife 妻（つま） 奥さん（おくさん）

wife of others

家内（かない）

wife of oneself

elder brother-in-law 義兄（ぎけい）
younger brother-in-law 義弟（ぎてい）
elder sister-in-law 義姉（ぎし）
younger sister-in-law 義妹（ぎめい）
children 子供（こども） お子さん（おこさん）

children of others

son 息子（むすこ） 息子さん（むすこさん）

son of others

daughter 娘（むすめ） お嬢さん（おじょうさん）

daughter of others

nephew 甥（おい） 甥御（おいご）
niece 姪（めい） 姪御（めいご）
son-in-law 婿（むこ）
daughter-in-law 嫁（よめ）
stepson 継息子（ままむすこ）
stepdaughter 継娘（ままむすめ）
grandchildren 孫（まご）
grandson 孫息子（まごむすこ）
granddaughter 孫娘（まごむすめ）
great-grandchildren 曾孫（ひまご）
great-grandson 孫息子（ひまごむすこ）
great-granddaughter 曾孫娘（ひまごむすめ）

There is also an honorific suffix ～様（～さま）, replacing ～さん and ～ちゃん.

Kazakh

See: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Family

Korean

English Korean
neutral honourific humble intimate
great-grandparents 증조부모 (曾祖父母)
great-grandfather 증조부 (曾祖父)
great-grandmother 증조모 (曾祖母)
grandfather 할아버지
grandmother 할머니
parents 부모 (父母)
father 아버지 아버님 애비 아빠
mother 어머니 어머님 에미 엄마
father's elder brother 큰아버지
father's elder brother's wife 큰어머니
father's married younger brother 작은아버지
father's younger brother's wife 작은어머니
father's unmarried younger brother 삼촌 (三寸)
mother's brother 외삼촌 (外三寸)
father's sister 고모 (姑母)
father's sister's husband 고모부 (姑母夫)
mother's elder sister 이모 (姨母)
mother's younger sister 이모 (姨母)
mother's elder sister's husband 이모부 (姨母夫)
mother's younger sister's husband 이모부 (姨母夫)
parent's brother's wife 숙모 (叔母)
distant uncle 아저씨
distant aunt 아줌마
wife's parents 처부모 (妻父母)
wife's father 장인 (丈人)
wife's mother 장모 (丈母)
husband's parents 시부모 (媤父母)
husband's father 시아버지 (媤아버지)
husband's mother 시어머니 (媤어머니)
stepfather 새아버지, 계부 (繼父)
stepmother 새어머니, 계모 (繼母)
siblings 형제자매 (兄弟姊妹)
brother 형제 (兄弟)
elder brother of a male 형 (兄) 형님 (兄님)
elder brother of a female 오빠 오라버님
elder brother's wife 형수 (兄嫂)
younger brother 남동생 (男同生)
younger brother's wife 제수 (弟嫂)
sister 자매 (姊妹)
elder sister of a male 누나 누님
elder sister of a female 언니
elder sister's husband 자형 (姉兄, 姊兄)
younger sister 동생 (同生), 여동생 / 녀동생 (女同生), 누이동생 (누이同生)
younger sister's husband 매부 (妹夫)
cousin 사촌 (四寸)
male cousin 남자사촌 (男子四寸)
female cousin 여자사촌 (女子四寸)
spouse 배우자 (配偶者)
husband 남편 (男便)
wife 아내
wife's brother 처남 (妻男)
wife's elder sister 처형 (妻兄)
wife's younger sister 처제 (妻弟)
husband's brother 시숙 (媤叔)
husband's sister 시누이 (媤누이)
son 아들 아드님
daughter 딸 따님
nephew 조카
niece 조카딸, 질녀 (姪女)
son-in-law 사위
daughter-in-law 며느리
son's son 손자 (孫子)
son's daughter 손녀 (孫女)
daughter's son 외손자 (外孫子)
daughter's daughter 외손녀 (外孫女)
great-grandchildren 증손 (曾孫)
great-grandson 증손자 (曾孫子)
great-granddaughter 증손녀 (曾孫女)


Polish

Polish English
bratowa brother’s wife
szwagier sister’s husband
szwagier wife’s brother
szwagierka wife’s sister
szwagierka husband’s sister
siostrzenica sister’s daughter
bratanica brother’s daughter
siostrzeniec sister’s son
bratanek brother’s son
zięć daughter’s husband
synowa son’s wife
teść wife’s (or husband’s) father
teściowa wife’s (or husband’s) mother

Swedish

English Swedish
father's father farfar
father's mother farmor
mother's father morfar
mother's mother mormor
father far
mother mor
father's brother farbror
mother's brother morbror
father's sister faster
mother's sister moster
godfather gudfader
godmother gudmor
father-in-law svärfar
mother-in-law svärmor
brother bror
sister syster
cousin kusin
wife fru
husband man
brother-in-law svåger
sister-in-law svägerska
son son
daughter dotter
brother's son brorson
sister's son systerson
brother's daughter brorsdotter
sister's daughter systerdotter
son-in-law svärson
daughter-in-law svärdotter
son's son sonson
daughter's son dotterson
son's daughter sondotter
daughter's daughter dotterdotter

Tamil

English Tamil
great-grandfather கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா
great-grandmother கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி
grandfather தாத்தா
grandmother பாட்டி
father தந்தை
dad அப்பா
mother தாய்
mom அம்மா
father's elder brother OR mother's elder sister's husband பெரியப்பா
father's elder brother's wife OR mother's elder sister பெரியம்மா
father's younger brother OR mother's younger sister's husband சித்தப்பா
father's younger brother's wife OR mother's younger sister சித்தி
mother's brother OR father's sister's husband மாமா
father's sister அத்தை
spouse's father மாமனார்
spouse's mother மாமியார்
stepfather மாற்றாந்
stepmother மாற்றாந்தாய்
godfather காட்பாதர்
godmother மூதாட்டி
sibling(s) உடன்பிறப்புகள்
brother(s) சகோதரன்
elder brother அண்ணா
elder brother's wife அண்ணி
younger brother தம்பி
younger brother's wife கொழுந்தி
sister(s) சகோதரி
elder sister அக்கா
elder sister's husband மைத்துனன்
younger sister தங்கச்சி
younger sister's husband OR husband's younger brother கொழுந்தன்
spouse(s) துணைவர்
husband கணவர், பருசன்
wife மனைவி
spouse's elder brother மாமா
wife's younger brother மச்சான்
wife's older sister மைத்துனி
wife's younger sister மச்சினிச்சி
son மகன்
daughter மகள்
step son மருமகன், மாற்றான்மகன்
step daughter மருமகள், மாற்றான்மகள்
nephew மச்சான்
niece மச்சினிச்சி
grandson பேரன்
granddaughter பேத்தி
great-grandson கொள்ளுப்பேரன்
great-granddaughter கொள்ளுப்பேத்தி

Xhosa

Xhosa has a lot of terms. Brothers and sisters use different words for their siblings, the words for aunt and uncle differ based on whether they are maternal or paternal, there is even a word for "the first child born after twins".

English Xhosa
family usapho
parents abazali
father ubawo; utata
mother umama
children bamntwana
son nyana
daughter intombi
husband umyeni
wife inkosikazi
brother ubhuti; ubhradha
umkhuluwa (older)
umninawa (younger)
sister usista; udade
uncle umalume
aunt udadobawo (father's sister)
umakazi (mother's sister)
cousin umzala
nephew umtshana
niece umtshana
grandfather utatomkhulu
grandmother umakhulu
grandson umzukulu
granddaughter umzukulu

Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/xhosa.htm

Family General Vocabulary

Note: inaccuracies exist because of the differences in the coverage of members of a word in different languages.

English French Spanish Italian Arabic Turkish German Portuguese Russian Polish Indonesian Esperanto Greek persian
parents les parents los padres i genitori الآباء ebeveynler die Eltern os pais родители rodzice orangtua gepatroj οι γονείς والدین
mother la mère la madre la madre أم anne die Mutter a mãe мать mama ibu patrino η μητέρα مادر
mom la maman la mamá la mamma أمي anne die Mama a mamãe мама mama mama panjo η μαμά مامان
father le père el padre il padre الآب baba der Vater o pai отец ojciec ayah patro ο πατέρας پدر
dad le papa el papá il papà أب baba der Papa o papai папа tata papa paĉjo ο μπαμπάς بابا
son le fils el hijo il figlio ابن oğul der Sohn o filho сын syn putra filo ο γιός پسر
daughter la fille la hija la figlia ابنة kız evlat die Tochter a filha дочь córka putri filino η κόρη دختر
elder brother le frère aîné el hermano mayor il fratello maggiore الأخ الأكبر ağabey der älterer Bruder o irmão mais velho старший брат starszy brat kakak pliaĝa frato ο μεγαλύτερος αδελφός برادر بزرگتر
younger brother le frère cadet el hermano más joven il fratello minore الأخ الأصغر küçük kardeş der jüngerer Bruder o irmão mais novo младший брат młodszy brat adik pli juna frato ο μικρότερος αδελφός برادر کوچکتر
elder sister la soeur ainée la hermana mayor la sorella maggiore الأخت الأكبر سنا abla die ältere Schwester a irmã mais velha старшая сестра starsza siostra kakak pliaĝa fratino η μεγαλύτερη αδελφή خواهربزرگتر
younger sister la sœur cadette la hermana menor la sorella minore الأخت الأصغر küçük kız kardeş die jüngere Schwester a irmã mais nova младшая сестра młodsza siostra adik pli juna fratino η νεότερη αδελφή خواهرکوچکتر
wife la femme la esposa la moglie زوجة eş/karı die Ehefrau a esposa жена żona istri edzino (η) σύζυγος همسر
husband le mari el marido il marito الزوج eş/koca der Mann o marido муж mąż suami edzo (ο) σύζυγος شوهر
aunt la tante la tía la zia عمة teyze die Tante a tia тётя ciocia tante onklino η θεία عمه
uncle l'oncle el tío il zio اخو الام amca(dad)/

dayı(mom)

der Onkel o tio дядя wujek paman onklo ο θείος دایی
male cousin le cousin el primo il cugino ابن عم الذكور erkek kuzen der Cousin o primo двоюродный брат kuzyn sepupu laki laki kuzo ο

(ε) ξάδελφος,

پسرعمو
female cousin la cousine la prima la cugina ابنة العم kız kuzen die Cousine a prima двоюродная сестра kuzynka sepupu perempuan kuzino η (ε)ξαδέλφη, دخترعمو
nephew le neveu el sobrino il nipote ابن أخ erkek yeğen der Neffe o sobrinho племянник bratanek keponakan nevo ο ανηψιός پسرخواهر / پسر برادر
niece la nièce la sobrina la nipote ابنة الاخ kız yeğen die Nichte a sobrinha племянница siostrzenica keponakan nevino η ανηψιά دختربرادر / دخترخواهر
grandparents les grands-parents los abuelos i nonni الجد والجدة nine ve dede die Großeltern os avós дедушка и бабушка dziadkowie kakek-nenek geavoj ο παπούς και η γιαγιά پدربزرگ ومادربزرگ
grandmother la grand-mère la abuela la nonna جدة büyükanne/

nine

die Großmutter a avó бабушка babcia nenek avino η γιαγιά مادربزرگ
grandfather le grand-père el abuelo il nonno جد büyük baba/

dede

die Großvater o avô дедушка dziadek kakek avo ο παπούς پدربزرگ
grandchildren les petits-enfants los nietos i nipoti أحفاد torun die Enkelkinder os netos Внуки wnuki cucu genepoj το εγγόνι نوه ها
grandson le petit-fils el nieto il nipote حفيد erkek torun der Enkel o neto внук wnuk cucu nepo ο εγγονός نوه پسر
granddaughter la petite-fille la nieta la nipote حفيدة kız torun die Enkelin a neta внучка wnuczka cucu nepino η εγγονή نوه دختر
great-grandfather l'arrière-grand-père el bisabuelo il bisnonno الجد الأكبر büyük büyükbaba der Urgroßvater o bisavô прадед świetny dziadek kakek buyut praavo ο προπάπος پدر پدربزرگ/جد
great-grandmother l'arrière-grand-mère la bisabuela la bisnonna جدة عظيمة büyük büyükanne die Urgroßmutter a bisavó пра-прабабушка pra babcia nenek buyut praavino η προγιαγιά مادرمادربزرگ-مادرپدربزرگ/جد
godmother la marraine la madrina la madrina العرابة vaftiz anası die Patin a madrinha крестная мама matka chrzestna ibu babtis baptopatrino η νονά -----
godfather le parrain el padrino il padrino أب روحي mafya babası der Pate o padrinho Крестный отец ojciec chrzestny bapa baptis baptopatro ο νονός -----
brother-in-law le beau-frère el cuñado il cognato شقيق الزوج kayınbirader der Schwager o cunhado шурин szwagier saudara ipar bofrato ο κουνιάδος برادرزن/برادرشوهر/داماد
sister-in-law la belle-soeur la cuñada la cognata مثل اختي üvey kızkardeş die Stiefschwester a cunhada сводная сестра przyrodnia siostra saudara tiri bofratino η κουνιάδα خواهرزن/خواهرشوهر/زن برادر/جاری/زن برادرزن
mother-in-law la belle-mère la suegra la suocera حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة kayınvalide die Schwiegermutter a sogra свекровь teściowa ibu mertua bopatrino η πεθερά مادرزن/مادرشوهر/مادرخوانده
father-in-law le beau-père el suegro il suocero ووالد بالتبنى kayınpeder der Schwiegervater o sogro тесть teść ayah mertua bopatro ο πεθερός پدرزن/پدرشوهر
son-in-law le beau-fils el yerno il genero ابنه قانونياً damat der Schwiegersohn o genro зять zięć menantu bofilo ο γαμπρός داماد/پسر خوانده
daughter-in-law la belle-fille la nuera la nuora ابنة بالنسب gelin die Schwiegertochter a nora невестка synowa menantu bofilino η νύφη عروس

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