Difference between revisions of "Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Plural"

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[[File:Imagbz.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Imagbz.jpg|thumb]]


=== General Rule===
 
==== Words ending in vowels – add ''“s”'' ====
==Words ending in vowels – add ''“s”''==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Singular
!Singular
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|}
|}


==== Words ending in ''“ão”''====
==Words ending in ''“ão”''==
There are 3 alternatives (depeding on the word):
There are 3 alternatives (depeding on the word):


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|}
|}


===== Change ''“ão”'' for ''“ões”'' =====
==Change ''“ão”'' for ''“ões”''==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Singular
!Singular
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|}
|}


===== Change ''“ão”'' for ''“ãos”'' =====
==Change ''“ão”'' for ''“ãos”''==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Singular
!Singular
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|}
|}


=== Words ending in ''“m”'' ===
==Words ending in ''“m”''==
Change ''“m”'' for ''“ns”''
Change ''“m”'' for ''“ns”''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|}
|}


=== Words ending in ''“L”'' ===
==Words ending in ''“L”''==
Ending in al, el, ol or ul – change the ''“l”'' for ''“is”''
Ending in al, el, ol or ul – change the ''“l”'' for ''“is”''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|}
|}


=== Words ending in “r”, “s” or “z” ===
==Words ending in “r”, “s” or “z”==
Add – “es”
Add – “es”
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"

Revision as of 20:51, 22 August 2022

Plural in Portuguese
Imagbz.jpg


Words ending in vowels – add “s”

Singular Plural English
Carro carros Car – cars
Mesa mesas Table – tables
Cama camas Bed – beds

Words ending in “ão”

There are 3 alternatives (depeding on the word):


Change “ão” for “ães”

Singular Plural English
Pão Pães bread – breads
Alemão alemães German – Germans

Change “ão” for “ões”

Singular Plural English
Avião aviões airplane – airplanes
Questão questões question – questions

Change “ão” for “ãos”

Singular Plural English
Irmão irmãos brothers
Mão Mãos hands

Words ending in “m”

Change “m” for “ns”

Singular Plural English
Nuvem nuvens cloud – clouds
Trem trens train – trains

Words ending in “L”

Ending in al, el, ol or ul – change the “l” for “is”

Singular Plural English
Animal animais animal – animals
Capital capitais capital – capitals
Papel papéis paper – papers

Words ending in “r”, “s” or “z”

Add – “es”

Singular Plural English
Cobertor cobertores blanket – blankets
Mês meses month – months
Luz luzes light – lights

Words used in the plural form

Plural Translation
as calças pants
as costas back (part of the body)
os óculos glasses
os parabéns congratulations
as férias vacation